Abstract
SnS is a promising earth-abundant material for photovoltaic applications. Heterojuction solar cells were made by vapor deposition of p-type tin(II) sulfide, SnS, and n-type zinc oxysulfide, Zn(O,S), using a device structure of soda-lime glass/Mo/SnS/Zn(O,S)/ZnO/ITO. A record efficiency was achieved for SnS-based thin-film solar cells by varying the oxygen-to-sulfur ratio in Zn(O,S). Increasing the sulfur content in Zn(O,S) raises the conduction band offset between Zn(O,S) and SnS to an optimum slightly positive value. A record SnS/Zn(O,S) solar cell with a S/Zn ratio of 0.37 exhibits short circuit current density (Jsc), open circuit voltage (Voc), and fill factor (FF) of 19.4 mA/cm2, 0.244 V, and 42.97%, respectively, as well as an NREL-certified total-area power-conversion efficiency of 2.04% and an uncertified active-area efficiency of 2.46%.
References
37
Referenced
296
10.1021/es8019534
/ Environ. Sci. Technol. (2009)10.1063/1.2194315
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2006)10.1021/nl801817d
/ Nano Lett. (2008)10.1021/ja1096368
/ J. Am. Chem. Soc. (2011)10.1002/aenm.201200043
/ Adv. Energy Mater. (2012)10.1016/j.solmat.2010.11.028
/ Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells (2011)10.1063/1.4730375
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2012)10.1016/j.tsf.2010.12.186
/ Thin Solid Films (2011)10.1149/1.2398816
/ J. Electrochem. Soc. (2007)10.1063/1.2729450
/ J. Appl. Phys. (2007)10.1063/1.3675880
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2012)10.1039/c2jm32116e
/ J. Mater. Chem. (2012)10.1088/0268-1242/24/2/025024
/ Semicond. Sci. Technol. (2009)10.1016/j.solmat.2006.06.012
/ Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells (2006)10.1016/j.tsf.2012.04.030
/ Thin Solid Films (2012)10.1016/j.solmat.2006.10.026
/ Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells (2007)10.1016/j.tsf.2004.11.012
/ Thin Solid Films (2004)10.1021/jp9075756
/ J. Phys. Chem. C (2010)10.1149/2.016203jes
/ J. Electrochem. Soc. (2012)10.1016/j.tsf.2010.12.133
/ Thin Solid Films (2011)10.1063/1.115523
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (1995)10.1016/S0927-0248(00)00266-X
/ Sol. Energy Mater Sol. Cells (2001)10.1016/j.tsf.2008.10.108
/ Thin Solid Films (2009)10.1063/1.1366655
/ J. Appl. Phys. (2001)10.1039/c2cp41394a
/ Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. (2012)10.1063/1.2222067
/ J. Appl. Phys. (2006)10.1002/aenm.201100330
/ Adv. Energy Mater. (2011){'key': '2023080820290443000_c28'}
10.1063/1.3384349
/ Rev. Sci. Instrum. (2010){'first-page': '1152', 'volume-title': 'Proceedings of 16th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference', 'year': '2000', 'key': '2023080820290443000_c30'}
/ Proceedings of 16th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference (2000)10.1021/cm00023a015
/ Chem. Mater. (1992)10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.146403
/ Phys. Rev. Lett. (2006)10.1063/1.1850604
/ J. Appl. Phys. (2005)10.1063/1.1777047
/ J. Appl. Phys. (1961)10.1016/j.tsf.2004.11.099
/ Thin Solid Films (2005)10.1002/pip.518
/ Prog. Photovoltaics (2004)10.1016/j.solener.2003.07.027
/ Sol. Energy (2004)
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 12 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 4, 2013, 7:05 p.m.) |
Deposited | 2 years ago (Aug. 8, 2023, 4:29 p.m.) |
Indexed | 4 days, 5 hours ago (Aug. 19, 2025, 6:06 a.m.) |
Issued | 12 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 4, 2013) |
Published | 12 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 4, 2013) |
Published Online | 12 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 4, 2013) |
Published Print | 12 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 4, 2013) |
Funders
2
U.S. Department of Energy
10.13039/100000015
Region: Americas
gov (National government)
Labels
8
- Energy Department
- Department of Energy
- United States Department of Energy
- ENERGY.GOV
- US Department of Energy
- USDOE
- DOE
- USADOE
Awards
1
- DE-EE0005329
National Science Foundation
10.13039/100000001
Region: Americas
gov (National government)
Labels
4
- U.S. National Science Foundation
- NSF
- US NSF
- USA NSF
Awards
2
- CBET-1032955
- ECS-0335765
@article{Sinsermsuksakul_2013, title={Enhancing the efficiency of SnS solar cells via band-offset engineering with a zinc oxysulfide buffer layer}, volume={102}, ISSN={1077-3118}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4789855}, DOI={10.1063/1.4789855}, number={5}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Sinsermsuksakul, Prasert and Hartman, Katy and Bok Kim, Sang and Heo, Jaeyeong and Sun, Leizhi and Hejin Park, Helen and Chakraborty, Rupak and Buonassisi, Tonio and Gordon, Roy G.}, year={2013}, month=feb }