Abstract
The intensities of the low-energy electron diffraction beams back-scattered from the ordered (2×2) overlayers of acetylene and ethylene on the platinum (111) crystal face are measured by a photographic technique. The intensities are presented in an appendix in the form of normalized diffraction beam intensity versus incident electron energy (I-V curves). Acetylene spontaneously forms the ordered (2×2) adsorbate on platinum at 300 K and low exposure under ultrahigh vacuum conditions. The intensity profiles reveal that this structure is metastable; and upon heating to 350–400 K for 1 hr it undergoes a transformation to a stable structure with the same (2×2) unit cell size. The acetylene transformation is thought to involve a strengthening of the carbon–platinum bond accompanied by an expansion of the carbon–carbon bond length. Ethylene adsorbes on the platinum (111) surface and with electron beam exposure forms an ordered (2×2) surface structure that is identical to the stable acetylene structure as shown by the intensity profiles.
References
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 22 years, 5 months ago (Feb. 27, 2003, 5:23 p.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 9, 2024, 10:55 a.m.) |
Indexed | 1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 11, 2024, 7:59 a.m.) |
Issued | 48 years, 5 months ago (March 1, 1977) |
Published | 48 years, 5 months ago (March 1, 1977) |
Published Print | 48 years, 5 months ago (March 1, 1977) |
@article{Stair_1977, title={The adsorption of hydrocarbons on platinum studied by low-energy electron diffraction intensities. The ordered (2×2) overlayers of acetylene and ethylene on the (111) crystal face of platinum}, volume={66}, ISSN={1089-7690}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.434162}, DOI={10.1063/1.434162}, number={5}, journal={The Journal of Chemical Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Stair, P. C. and Somorjai, G. A.}, year={1977}, month=mar, pages={2036–2044} }