Abstract
Artificial multiferroic systems, which combine piezoelectric and piezomagnetic materials, offer novel methods of controlling material properties. Here, we use combined structural and magnetic finite element models to show how localized strains in a piezoelectric film coupled to a piezomagnetic nanowire can attract and pin magnetic domain walls. Synchronous switching of addressable contacts enables the controlled movement of pinning sites, and hence domain walls, in the nanowire without applied magnetic field or spin-polarized current, irrespective of domain wall structure. Conversely, domain wall-induced strain in the piezomagnetic material induces a local potential difference in the piezoelectric, providing a mechanism for sensing domain walls. This approach overcomes the problems in magnetic nanowire memories of domain wall structure-dependent behavior and high power consumption. Nonvolatile random access or shift register memories based on these effects can achieve storage densities >1 Gbit/In2, sub-10 ns switching times, and power consumption <100 keV per operation.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 14 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 25, 2011, 9:28 a.m.) |
Deposited | 2 years, 2 months ago (June 25, 2023, 3:36 p.m.) |
Indexed | 5 days, 23 hours ago (Aug. 23, 2025, 9:26 p.m.) |
Issued | 14 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 15, 2011) |
Published | 14 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 15, 2011) |
Published Online | 14 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 24, 2011) |
Published Print | 14 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 15, 2011) |
Funders
1
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
10.13039/501100000266
Region: Europe
gov (National government)
Labels
4
- UKRI Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council - UKRI
- Engineering & Physical Sciences Research Council
- EPSRC
Awards
2
- EP/G032300/1
- EP/F069359/1
@article{Dean_2011, title={Stress-based control of magnetic nanowire domain walls in artificial multiferroic systems}, volume={109}, ISSN={1089-7550}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3532041}, DOI={10.1063/1.3532041}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Dean, J. and Bryan, M. T. and Schrefl, T. and Allwood, D. A.}, year={2011}, month=jan }