Crossref journal-article
AIP Publishing
Journal of Applied Physics (317)
Abstract

The electron optical properties of nanometer sized field-emission cathodes are examined for suitability as electron sources for low-voltage scanning electron microscopy, low-voltage transmission point projection microscopy, and low-voltage transmission and reflection electron holography. First-order electron optical properties, aperture and chromatic aberrations, and source coherence are computed using an all-orders numerical method, and compared with analytically computed properties where possible. The electron optical properties of planar emitters, conventional field-emission tips, and new nanotip structures are compared in the absence of space-charge effects. It is found that the spherical and chromatic aberrations of nanotips are dominated by their base structures and that beams produced by nanotips can be considered as totally coherent.

Bibliography

Scheinfein, M. R., Qian, W., & Spence, J. C. H. (1993). Aberrations of emission cathodes: Nanometer diameter field-emission electron sources. Journal of Applied Physics, 73(5), 2057–2068.

Authors 3
  1. M. R. Scheinfein (first)
  2. W. Qian (additional)
  3. J. C. H. Spence (additional)
References 50 Referenced 47
  1. 10.1016/S0065-2539(08)61226-3 / Adv. Electron. Electron Phys. (1956)
  2. {'key': '2024020416293656700_r2'}
  3. 10.1103/RevModPhys.45.487 / Rev. Mod. Phys. (1973)
  4. {'key': '2024020416293656700_r4'}
  5. 10.1016/S0065-2539(08)60236-X / Adv. Electron. Electron Phys. (1973)
  6. 10.1017/S0033583500004431 / Q. Rev. Biophys. (1970)
  7. 10.1088/0031-8949/38/2/029 / Phys. Scr. (1988)
  8. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.1543 / Phys. Rev. Lett. (1991)
  9. {'key': '2024020416293656700_r9', 'first-page': '155', 'volume': '152', 'year': '1988', 'journal-title': 'J. Microsc.'} / J. Microsc. (1988)
  10. 10.1016/0039-6028(88)90057-X / Surf. Sci. (1988)
  11. {'key': '2024020416293656700_r11'}
  12. {'key': '2024020416293656700_r12', 'first-page': '705', 'volume': '56', 'year': '1939', 'journal-title': 'Phys. Rev.'} / Phys. Rev. (1939)
  13. 10.1088/0022-3735/12/5/005 / J. Phys. E (1979)
  14. 10.1088/0370-1301/70/5/305 / Proc. Phys. Soc. B (1957)
  15. 10.1088/0370-1301/70/5/306 / Proc. Phys. Soc. London, Sect. B (1957)
  16. 10.1088/0370-1301/70/5/307 / Proc. Phys. Soc. London, Sect. B (1957)
  17. 10.1088/0370-1328/76/3/308 / Proc. Phys. Soc. London, Sect. B (1960)
  18. {'key': '2024020416293656700_r15', 'first-page': '10', 'volume': '41', 'year': '1992', 'journal-title': 'Phys. Rev. B'} / Phys. Rev. B (1992)
  19. {'key': '2024020416293656700_r16'}
  20. 10.1116/1.576022 / J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B (1989)
  21. 10.1116/1.585886 / J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B (1992)
  22. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.1499 / Phys. Rev. Lett. (1989)
  23. 10.1088/0953-8984/1/23/022 / J. Phys. Condensed Matter (1989)
  24. 10.1088/0953-8984/1/49/013 / J. Phys. Condensed Matter (1989)
  25. 10.1111/j.1365-2818.1988.tb01360.x / J. Microsc. (1988)
  26. {'key': '2024020416293656700_r22a'}
  27. 10.1063/1.1729242 / J. Appl. Phys. (1963)
  28. {'key': '2024020416293656700_r24'}
  29. {'key': '2024020416293656700_r25'}
  30. 10.1088/0022-3735/13/10/011 / J. Phys. E (1980)
  31. {'key': '2024020416293656700_r27'}
  32. {'key': '2024020416293656700_r28'}
  33. {'key': '2024020416293656700_r29'}
  34. {'key': '2024020416293656700_r30', 'first-page': '4', 'volume': '80', 'year': '1987', 'journal-title': 'Optik'} / Optik (1987)
  35. 10.1016/0304-3991(85)90176-7 / Ultramicrosc. (1985)
  36. 10.1016/0304-3991(89)90019-3 / Ultramicrosc. (1989)
  37. 10.1016/0304-3991(91)90151-U / Ultramicrosc. (1991)
  38. 10.1088/0370-1301/65/8/308 / Proc. Phys. Soc. (1952)
  39. 10.1016/0039-6028(92)91036-B / Surf. Sci. (1992)
  40. 10.1007/BF01330867 / Z. Phys. (1933)
  41. {'key': '2024020416293656700_r37', 'first-page': '170', 'volume': '76', 'year': '1987', 'journal-title': 'Optik'} / Optik (1987)
  42. {'key': '2024020416293656700_r38', 'first-page': '129', 'volume': '83', 'year': '1989', 'journal-title': 'Optik'} / Optik (1989)
  43. {'key': '2024020416293656700_r39', 'first-page': '101', 'volume': '7', 'year': '1978', 'journal-title': 'Adv. Opt. Electron Microsc.'} / Adv. Opt. Electron Microsc. (1978)
  44. {'key': '2024020416293656700_r40', 'first-page': '155', 'volume': '118', 'year': '1987', 'journal-title': 'Phys. Lett.'} / Phys. Lett. (1987)
  45. 10.1016/0375-9601(87)90106-X / Phys. Lett. (1987)
  46. 10.1016/0375-9601(87)90811-5 / Phys. Lett. (1987)
  47. {'key': '2024020416293656700_r43', 'first-page': '69', 'volume': '77', 'year': '1987', 'journal-title': 'Optik'} / Optik (1987)
  48. 10.1364/JOSAA.7.001027 / Opt. Soc. Am. A (1990)
  49. 10.1364/JOSA.47.000508 / J. Opt. Soc. Am. (1957)
  50. {'key': '2024020416293656700_r46'}
Dates
Type When
Created 23 years ago (July 26, 2002, 8:27 a.m.)
Deposited 1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 4, 2024, 11:29 a.m.)
Indexed 11 months, 2 weeks ago (Sept. 9, 2024, 1:11 p.m.)
Issued 32 years, 5 months ago (March 1, 1993)
Published 32 years, 5 months ago (March 1, 1993)
Published Print 32 years, 5 months ago (March 1, 1993)
Funders 0

None

@article{Scheinfein_1993, title={Aberrations of emission cathodes: Nanometer diameter field-emission electron sources}, volume={73}, ISSN={1089-7550}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.353151}, DOI={10.1063/1.353151}, number={5}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Scheinfein, M. R. and Qian, W. and Spence, J. C. H.}, year={1993}, month=mar, pages={2057–2068} }