Abstract
Although the atomic force microscope (AFM) resembles superficially the scanning tunneling microscope (STM), its imaging resolution is in general much coarser. For the AFM, long-range interactions—most notably the van der Waals force—imply that image resolution is set by the macroscopic tip radius rather than by a single atom, as with the STM. Experimentally, we show that van der Waals forces can be measured using an AFM. By immersing tip and sample in an appropriate fluid, we can effectively eliminate the van der Waals force, leading to a marked improvement in AFM image quality.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 23 years ago (July 26, 2002, 9:46 a.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 4, 2024, 11:50 a.m.) |
Indexed | 1 week, 1 day ago (Aug. 12, 2025, 6:14 p.m.) |
Issued | 32 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1993) |
Published | 32 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1993) |
Published Print | 32 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1993) |
@article{Hutter_1993, title={Manipulation of van der Waals forces to improve image resolution in atomic-force microscopy}, volume={73}, ISSN={1089-7550}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.352845}, DOI={10.1063/1.352845}, number={9}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Hutter, Jeffrey L. and Bechhoefer, John}, year={1993}, month=may, pages={4123–4129} }