DOI: 10.1063/1.347616. The extrinsic nature of nonlinear behavior observed in lead zirconate titanate ferroelectric ceramic

The extrinsic nature of nonlinear behavior observed in lead zirconate titanate ferroelectric ceramic

10.1063/1.347616

Crossref journal-article

AIP Publishing

Journal of Applied Physics (317)

Abstract

The nonlinear electric and electromechanical responses of lead zirconate titanate Pb(ZrxTi1−x)O3 ceramics to an external ac electric field have been measured under different driving levels. The onset of measurable nonlinearity is observed to be accompanied by the appearance of hysteresis loops. This lossy nature suggests that the nonlinearities in a ferroelectric ceramic are generated by the domain-wall motion. In addition, aging experiments and the bias field dependence of the threshold field (onset of nonlinearity) all indicate the extrinsic nature of the nonlinear behavior of ferroelectric ceramics. A phenomenological theory of Arlt, Dederichs, and Herbiet [Ferroelectrics 74, 34 (1987)] has been extended to include the nonlinear contributions. With only 90° wall vibration being considered, the theory leads to some basic understanding of the experimental results.

Bibliography

Li, S., Cao, W., & Cross, L. E. (1991). The extrinsic nature of nonlinear behavior observed in lead zirconate titanate ferroelectric ceramic. Journal of Applied Physics, 69(10), 7219â7224.

Authors 3

Shaoping Li (first)
Wenwu Cao (additional)
L. E. Cross (additional)

References 31 Referenced 309

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{'key': '2024020413364015600_r3'}
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{'key': '2024020413364015600_r7', 'first-page': '529', 'volume': '18', 'year': '1976', 'journal-title': 'Sov. Phys. Solid State'} / Sov. Phys. Solid State (1976)
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{'key': '2024020413364015600_r9', 'first-page': '2939', 'volume': '52', 'year': '1981', 'journal-title': 'J. Appl. Phys.'} / J. Appl. Phys. (1981)
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{'key': '2024020413364015600_r26'}
{'key': '2024020413364015600_r27'}

Dates

Type	When
Created	23 years ago (July 26, 2002, 9:43 a.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 4, 2024, 8:37 a.m.)
Indexed	1 day, 4 hours ago (Aug. 23, 2025, 9:17 p.m.)
Issued	34 years, 3 months ago (May 15, 1991)
Published	34 years, 3 months ago (May 15, 1991)
Published Print	34 years, 3 months ago (May 15, 1991)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Li_1991, title={The extrinsic nature of nonlinear behavior observed in lead zirconate titanate ferroelectric ceramic}, volume={69}, ISSN={1089-7550}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.347616}, DOI={10.1063/1.347616}, number={10}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Li, Shaoping and Cao, Wenwu and Cross, L. E.}, year={1991}, month=may, pages={7219–7224} }

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