Abstract
A new static-electromagnetic reciprocity principle is presented, extending ordinary resistive reciprocity to the case of nonzero magnetic fields by requiring the magnetic field to be reversed when the reciprocal measurement is made. The principle is supported by measurements on various types of specimens, including those which exhibit the quantum-Hall effect. A derivation using elementary electromagnetic theory shows that the principle will hold provided only that the specimen is electrically linear (Ohmic), and that the Onsager form for the conductivity tensor applies throughout. The principle has important implications for electrical measurements on semiconductors in applied-magnetic fields.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 23 years ago (July 26, 2002, 8:55 a.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 4, 2024, 12:51 a.m.) |
Indexed | 2 weeks, 2 days ago (Aug. 6, 2025, 9:11 a.m.) |
Issued | 38 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 1, 1987) |
Published | 38 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 1, 1987) |
Published Print | 38 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 1, 1987) |
@article{Sample_1987, title={Reverse-field reciprocity for conducting specimens in magnetic fields}, volume={61}, ISSN={1089-7550}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.338202}, DOI={10.1063/1.338202}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Sample, H. H. and Bruno, W. J. and Sample, S. B. and Sichel, E. K.}, year={1987}, month=feb, pages={1079–1084} }