DOI: 10.1063/1.325005. Band magnetism in the spin-density-functional formalism [Penn]

Band magnetism in the spin-density-functional formalism

10.1063/1.325005

Crossref journal-article

AIP Publishing

Journal of Applied Physics (317)

Abstract

A band model of magnetism is obtained from the Hohenberg-Kohn-Sham spin-density-functional (SDF) formalism. The equations of this scheme have the simple independent particle form, and correlation effects are included via an effective potential. Usually, this potential is calculated in the local-spin-density (LSD) approximation. This approximation is discussed and reasons for its success are shown. Its accuracy is illustrated by a few applications related to magnetism. The independent particle form of the SDF equations can be used to derive a first principles Stoner model. Results for transition metals obtained using this model as well as using band calculational methods are reviewed. The LSD-Stoner model gives far too high results for the Curie temperature Tc. The reason is probably the neglect of spin fluctuations above Tc in this model. In a calculation for iron dimer it is shown that there is a strong tendency to form local moments in the LSD approximation. The Heisenberg type coupling constant between the moments is discussed. The calculation suggests that spin fluctuations are important.

Bibliography

Gunnarsson, O. (1978). Band magnetism in the spin-density-functional formalism. Journal of Applied Physics, 49(3), 1399â1404.

Authors 1

O. Gunnarsson (first)

References 48 Referenced 30

10.1103/PhysRev.136.B864 / Phys. Rev. (1964)
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10.1039/tf9383400678 / Trans. Faraday Soc. (1938)
10.1103/RevModPhys.25.211 / Rev. Mod. Phys. (1953)
10.1088/0031-8949/11/2/004 / Physica Scripta (1975)
10.1088/0022-3719/5/13/012 / J. Phys. C (1972)
{'key': '2024020420280747100_r7', 'first-page': '1912', 'volume': 'B7', 'year': '1973', 'journal-title': 'Phys. Rev.'} / Phys. Rev. (1973)
{'key': '2024020420280747100_r8', 'first-page': '4274', 'volume': 'B13', 'year': '1976', 'journal-title': 'Phys. Rev.'} / Phys. Rev. (1976)
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{'key': '2024020420280747100_r11a', 'first-page': '4195', 'volume': 'B10', 'year': '1974', 'journal-title': 'Phys. Rev.'} / Phys. Rev. (1974)
{'key': '2024020420280747100_r12'}
10.1016/0038-1098(75)90618-3 / Solid State Commun. (1975)
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{'key': '2024020420280747100_r15'}
{'key': '2024020420280747100_r16', 'first-page': '1839', 'volume': 'A5', 'year': '1977', 'journal-title': 'Phys. Rev.'} / Phys. Rev. (1977)
{'key': '2024020420280747100_r17', 'first-page': '372', 'volume': 'A165', 'year': '1938', 'journal-title': 'Proc. R. Soc.'} / Proc. R. Soc. (1938)
{'key': '2024020420280747100_r17a', 'first-page': '339', 'volume': 'A169', 'year': '1939', 'journal-title': 'Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A'} / Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A (1939)
10.1093/imamat/4.4.359 / J. Inst. Maths. Applics. (1968)
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Dates

Type	When
Created	22 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 14, 2003, 4:46 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 4, 2024, 3:28 p.m.)
Indexed	1 year, 2 months ago (June 12, 2024, 8:33 a.m.)
Issued	47 years, 5 months ago (March 1, 1978)
Published	47 years, 5 months ago (March 1, 1978)
Published Print	47 years, 5 months ago (March 1, 1978)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Gunnarsson_1978, title={Band magnetism in the spin-density-functional formalism}, volume={49}, ISSN={1089-7550}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.325005}, DOI={10.1063/1.325005}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Gunnarsson, O.}, year={1978}, month=mar, pages={1399–1404} }

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