Abstract
We report steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) measurements on individual GaN nanowires (6–20 μm in length, 30–940 nm in diameter) grown by a nitrogen-plasma-assisted, catalyst-free molecular-beam epitaxy on Si(111) and dispersed onto fused quartz substrates. Induced tensile strain for nanowires bonded to fused silica and compressive strain for nanowires coated with atomic-layer-deposition alumina led to redshifts and blueshifts of the dominant steady-state PL emission peak, respectively. Unperturbed nanowires exhibited spectra associated with high-quality, strain-free material. The TRPL lifetimes, which were similar for both relaxed and strained nanowires of similar size, ranged from 200 ps to over 2 ns, compared well with those of low-defect bulk GaN, and depended linearly on nanowire diameter. The diameter-dependent lifetimes yielded a room-temperature surface recombination velocity S of 9×103 cm/s for our silicon-doped GaN nanowires.
References
26
Referenced
110
{'volume-title': 'The Blue Laser Diode', 'year': '2000', 'key': '2023070103182606500_c1'}
/ The Blue Laser Diode (2000){'volume-title': 'III-Nitride Semiconductors Optical Properties I, Optoelectronic Properties of Semiconductors and Superlattices', 'year': '2002', 'author': 'Manasreh', 'key': '2023070103182606500_c2'}
/ III-Nitride Semiconductors Optical Properties I, Optoelectronic Properties of Semiconductors and Superlattices by Manasreh (2002)10.1002/pssb.200674836
/ Phys. Status Solidi B (2007)10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2005.11.079
/ J. Cryst. Growth (2006)10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2006.10.209
/ J. Cryst. Growth (2007)10.1063/1.2206133
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2006)10.1063/1.1490410
/ Rev. Sci. Instrum. (2002)10.1063/1.2204836
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2006)10.1088/0957-4484/17/23/011
/ Nanotechnology (2006)10.1016/S0022-0248(98)00193-6
/ J. Cryst. Growth (1998)10.1103/PhysRevB.72.085218
/ Phys. Rev. B (2005){'key': '2023070103182606500_c12'}
10.1103/PhysRevB.71.115207
/ Phys. Rev. B (2005){'key': '2023070103182606500_c14'}
10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2006.11.014
/ J. Cryst. Growth (2007)10.1063/1.2206133
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2006)10.1063/1.125557
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (1999){'first-page': '39', 'volume-title': 'Minority Carriers in III-V Semiconductors: Physics and Applications', 'year': '1993', 'key': '2023070103182606500_c18'}
/ Minority Carriers in III-V Semiconductors: Physics and Applications (1993)10.1063/1.1332818
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2000)10.1557/S1092578300001277
/ MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. (1997)10.1063/1.2370905
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2006)10.1063/1.124530
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (1999)10.1063/1.2204651
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2006){'volume-title': 'Electrons and Holes in Semiconductors', 'year': '1950', 'key': '2023070103182606500_c24'}
/ Electrons and Holes in Semiconductors (1950)10.1063/1.1599036
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2003)10.1063/1.2398915
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2006)
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 17 years, 2 months ago (June 24, 2008, 6:12 p.m.) |
Deposited | 2 years, 1 month ago (June 30, 2023, 11:18 p.m.) |
Indexed | 1 month ago (July 30, 2025, 6:51 a.m.) |
Issued | 17 years, 2 months ago (June 15, 2008) |
Published | 17 years, 2 months ago (June 15, 2008) |
Published Online | 17 years, 2 months ago (June 24, 2008) |
Published Print | 17 years, 2 months ago (June 15, 2008) |
@article{Schlager_2008, title={Steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence from relaxed and strained GaN nanowires grown by catalyst-free molecular-beam epitaxy}, volume={103}, ISSN={1089-7550}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2940732}, DOI={10.1063/1.2940732}, number={12}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Schlager, John B. and Bertness, Kris A. and Blanchard, Paul T. and Robins, Lawrence H. and Roshko, Alexana and Sanford, Norman A.}, year={2008}, month=jun }