DOI: 10.1063/1.2360176. Temperature dependence of solubility limits of transition metals (Co, Mn, Fe, and Ni) in ZnO nanoparticles

Temperature dependence of solubility limits of transition metals (Co, Mn, Fe, and Ni) in ZnO nanoparticles

10.1063/1.2360176

Crossref journal-article

AIP Publishing

Applied Physics Letters (317)

Abstract

X-ray diffraction studies on bulk amount of chemically prepared nanocrystalline powder of Zn1−xTMxO (TM=Co, Mn, Fe, and Ni) show that the evolution of secondary phases (Co3O4, Mn3O4, Fe3O4, or NiO) along with the single phase Zn1−xTMxO strongly depend on growth temperature and doping concentration. The highest solubility limits of Co, Mn, Fe, and Ni in ZnO are 30%, 30%, 20%, and 3% (atomic weight), respectively. The magnetization measurement shows that the secondary phase formation reduces the magnetization of single phase Zn1−xTMxO, which may be the important clue that the secondary phase is not responsible for magnetism in Zn1−xTMxO.

Bibliography

Mandal, S. K., Das, A. K., Nath, T. K., & Karmakar, D. (2006). Temperature dependence of solubility limits of transition metals (Co, Mn, Fe, and Ni) in ZnO nanoparticles. Applied Physics Letters, 89(14).

Authors 4

S. K. Mandal (first)
A. K. Das (additional)
T. K. Nath (additional)
Debjani Karmakar (additional)

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Dates

Type	When
Created	18 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 6, 2006, 9:39 a.m.)
Deposited	2 years, 1 month ago (July 2, 2023, 11:26 p.m.)
Indexed	1 day, 7 hours ago (Aug. 29, 2025, 6:18 a.m.)
Issued	18 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 2, 2006)
Published	18 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 2, 2006)
Published Online	18 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 5, 2006)
Published Print	18 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 2, 2006)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Mandal_2006, title={Temperature dependence of solubility limits of transition metals (Co, Mn, Fe, and Ni) in ZnO nanoparticles}, volume={89}, ISSN={1077-3118}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2360176}, DOI={10.1063/1.2360176}, number={14}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Mandal, S. K. and Das, A. K. and Nath, T. K. and Karmakar, Debjani}, year={2006}, month=oct }

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