Abstract
We have investigated the concentrations and distributions of point defects in GaMnAs alloys grown by low-temperature molecular-beam epitaxy, using ultrahigh-vacuum cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy (XSTM). High-resolution constant-current XSTM reveals “A,” “M,” and “V” defects, associated with AsGa, MnGa, and VAs, respectively. A and V defects are present in all low-temperature-grown layers, while M defects are predominantly located within the GaMnAs alloy layers. In the GaMnAs layers, the concentration of V defects ([V]) increases with the concentration of M defects ([M]), consistent with a Fermi-level-dependent vacancy formation energy. Furthermore, [M] is typically two to three times [A] and [V], suggesting significant compensation of the free carriers associated with MnGa. A quantitative defect pair correlation analysis reveals clustering of nearest V–V pairs and anti-clustering of nearest M–M, M–V, and M–A pairs. For all pair separations greater than 2nm, random distributions of defects are apparent.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 20 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 9, 2005, 9:16 a.m.) |
Deposited | 2 years, 1 month ago (July 14, 2023, 6:42 p.m.) |
Indexed | 1 month ago (July 30, 2025, 6:44 a.m.) |
Issued | 20 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 27, 2004) |
Published | 20 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 27, 2004) |
Published Online | 20 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 27, 2004) |
Published Print | 20 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 3, 2005) |
@article{Gleason_2004, title={Nanometer-scale studies of point defect distributions in GaMnAs alloys}, volume={86}, ISSN={1077-3118}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1843284}, DOI={10.1063/1.1843284}, number={1}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Gleason, J. N. and Hjelmstad, M. E. and Dasika, V. D. and Goldman, R. S. and Fathpour, S. and Charkrabarti, S. and Bhattacharya, P. K.}, year={2004}, month=dec }