DOI: 10.1063/1.1777416. Improved characteristics of organic light-emitting devicesby surface modification of nickel-doped indium tin oxide anode

Improved characteristics of organic light-emitting devicesby surface modification of nickel-doped indium tin oxide anode

10.1063/1.1777416

Crossref journal-article

AIP Publishing

Applied Physics Letters (317)

Abstract

This letter presents the optoelectrical performance of an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) through the elevation of indium tin oxide (ITO) anode work function by Ni co-sputter surface doping and additional O2 plasma treatment. The turn-on voltage of OLED devices can be reduced by 2.3V for Ni atomic concentration greater than 1.8% and by 2.7V for the additional O2 plasma treatment. Devices with Ni(2.6%)-doped and O2 plasma treated ITO anodes perform the highest luminance efficiency (0.91lm∕W), three times larger than undoped ITO (0.31lm∕W) at 250cd∕m2.

Bibliography

Hsu, C.-M., & Wu, W.-T. (2004). Improved characteristics of organic light-emitting devicesby surface modification of nickel-doped indium tin oxide anode. Applied Physics Letters, 85(5), 840â842.

Authors 2

Ching-Ming Hsu (first)
Wen-Tuan Wu (additional)

References 18 Referenced 41

10.1063/1.98799 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1987)
10.1016/S0379-6779(00)00237-X / Synth. Met. (2000)
10.1016/S0040-6090(01)00777-5 / Thin Solid Films (2001)
10.1063/1.118575 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1997)
10.1016/S0169-4332(01)00347-6 / Appl. Surf. Sci. (2001)
10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2003.08.032 / J. Cryst. Growth (2004)
10.1016/S0040-6090(01)00777-5 / Thin Solid Films (2001)
10.1016/S0925-3467(97)00110-9 / Opt. Mater. (Amsterdam, Neth.) (1998)
10.1016/S0379-6779(02)01290-0 / Synth. Met. (2003)
10.1016/S0009-2614(03)00135-0 / Chem. Phys. Lett. (2003)
10.1063/1.1350595 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (2001)
10.1063/1.1359485 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (2001)
10.1016/S0040-6090(00)01132-9 / Thin Solid Films (2000)
10.1016/S0379-6779(00)01337-0 / Synth. Met. (2001)
10.1063/1.356350 / J. Appl. Phys. (1994)
10.1063/1.116583 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1996)
10.1063/1.1505112 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (2002)
10.1016/S0921-5107(02)00435-X / Mater. Sci. Eng., B (2003)

Dates

Type	When
Created	21 years, 1 month ago (July 27, 2004, 6:12 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 3, 2024, 10:39 p.m.)
Indexed	1 year, 1 month ago (July 5, 2024, 5:21 p.m.)
Issued	21 years, 1 month ago (Aug. 2, 2004)
Published	21 years, 1 month ago (Aug. 2, 2004)
Published Print	21 years, 1 month ago (Aug. 2, 2004)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Hsu_2004, title={Improved characteristics of organic light-emitting devicesby surface modification of nickel-doped indium tin oxide anode}, volume={85}, ISSN={1077-3118}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1777416}, DOI={10.1063/1.1777416}, number={5}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Hsu, Ching-Ming and Wu, Wen-Tuan}, year={2004}, month=aug, pages={840–842} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024,
        7,
        5
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2024-07-05T21:21:36Z",
    "timestamp": 1720214496674
  },
  "reference-count": 18,
  "publisher": "AIP Publishing",
  "issue": "5",
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [
      "pubs.aip.org"
    ],
    "crossmark-restriction": true
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2004,
        8,
        2
      ]
    ]
  },
  "abstract": "<jats:p>This letter presents the optoelectrical performance of an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) through the elevation of indium tin oxide (ITO) anode work function by Ni co-sputter surface doping and additional O2 plasma treatment. The turn-on voltage of OLED devices can be reduced by 2.3V for Ni atomic concentration greater than 1.8% and by 2.7V for the additional O2 plasma treatment. Devices with Ni(2.6%)-doped and O2 plasma treated ITO anodes perform the highest luminance efficiency (0.91lm\u2215W), three times larger than undoped ITO (0.31lm\u2215W) at 250cd\u2215m2.</jats:p>",
  "DOI": "10.1063/1.1777416",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2004,
        7,
        27
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2004-07-27T22:12:15Z",
    "timestamp": 1090966335000
  },
  "page": "840-842",
  "update-policy": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/aip-crossmark-policy-page",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 41,
  "title": "Improved characteristics of organic light-emitting devicesby surface modification of nickel-doped indium tin oxide anode",
  "prefix": "10.1063",
  "volume": "85",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Ching-Ming",
      "family": "Hsu",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Electrical Engineering, Southern Taiwan University of Technology , 1 Nan-Tai Street, Yung-Kang City, Tainan County, Taiwan 710, Republic of China"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Wen-Tuan",
      "family": "Wu",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Electrical Engineering, Southern Taiwan University of Technology , 1 Nan-Tai Street, Yung-Kang City, Tainan County, Taiwan 710, Republic of China"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "member": "317",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "2024020403391026900_c1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "913",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.98799",
      "volume": "51",
      "year": "1987",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020403391026900_c2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "251",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0379-6779(00)00237-X",
      "volume": "114",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Synth. Met."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020403391026900_c3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "105",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0040-6090(01)00777-5",
      "volume": "386",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Thin Solid Films"
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020403391026900_c4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1348",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.118575",
      "volume": "70",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020403391026900_c5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "214",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0169-4332(01)00347-6",
      "volume": "180",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Surf. Sci."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020403391026900_c6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "186",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2003.08.032",
      "volume": "260",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "J. Cryst. Growth"
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020403391026900_c7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "105",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0040-6090(01)00777-5",
      "volume": "386",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Thin Solid Films"
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020403391026900_c8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "120",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0925-3467(97)00110-9",
      "volume": "9",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Opt. Mater. (Amsterdam, Neth.)"
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020403391026900_c9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "223",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0379-6779(02)01290-0",
      "volume": "138",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "Synth. Met."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020403391026900_c10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "425",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0009-2614(03)00135-0",
      "volume": "370",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020403391026900_c11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1050",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1350595",
      "volume": "78",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020403391026900_c12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "3343",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1359485",
      "volume": "78",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020403391026900_c13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "189",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0040-6090(00)01132-9",
      "volume": "373",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Thin Solid Films"
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020403391026900_c14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "87",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0379-6779(00)01337-0",
      "volume": "122",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Synth. Met."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020403391026900_c15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1656",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.356350",
      "volume": "75",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "J. Appl. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020403391026900_c16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "3308",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.116583",
      "volume": "68",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020403391026900_c17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1899",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1505112",
      "volume": "81",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020403391026900_c18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "141",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0921-5107(02)00435-X",
      "volume": "97",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "Mater. Sci. Eng., B"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Applied Physics Letters",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apl/article-pdf/85/5/840/18592388/840_1_online.pdf",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "syndication"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apl/article-pdf/85/5/840/18592388/840_1_online.pdf",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024,
        2,
        4
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2024-02-04T03:39:17Z",
    "timestamp": 1707017957000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://pubs.aip.org/apl/article/85/5/840/115663/Improved-characteristics-of-organic-light-emitting"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2004,
        8,
        2
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 18,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "5",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2004,
          8,
          2
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1777416",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0003-6951",
    "1077-3118"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "published-other": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2004,
        8,
        2
      ]
    ]
  },
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2004,
        8,
        2
      ]
    ]
  }
}