DOI: 10.1063/1.1754786. CRYSTAL SYMMETRY, OPTICAL PROPERTIES, AND FERROELECTRIC POLARIZATION OF Bi4Ti3O12 SINGLE CRYSTALS

CRYSTAL SYMMETRY, OPTICAL PROPERTIES, AND FERROELECTRIC POLARIZATION OF Bi4Ti3O12 SINGLE CRYSTALS

10.1063/1.1754786

Crossref journal-article

AIP Publishing

Applied Physics Letters (317)

Abstract

Optical and electrical measurements on thin sections of Bi4Ti3O12 in orientations not previously measured have yielded the following results. The symmetry is monoclinic, point group m. The spontaneous polarization Ps is greater than 30 μC/cm2 and lies in a direction tilted slightly from the major crystal surface. Switching, with fields perpendicular to the major crystal surface, occurs by a small ``rocking'' of this large Ps vector. The large component parallel to the major crystal surface can also be switched with high fields. Thus, there are four possible spontaneous polarization directions in the virgin crystal giving rise to complex domain structures.

Bibliography

Cummins, S. E., & Cross, L. E. (1967). CRYSTAL SYMMETRY, OPTICAL PROPERTIES, AND FERROELECTRIC POLARIZATION OF Bi4Ti3O12 SINGLE CRYSTALS. Applied Physics Letters, 10(1), 14â16.

Authors 2

S. E. Cummins (first)
L. E. Cross (additional)

References 8 Referenced 130

{'key': '2024020506190300000_r1', 'first-page': '959', 'volume': '32', 'year': '1961', 'journal-title': 'J. Appl. Phys.'} / J. Appl. Phys. (1961)
10.1103/PhysRev.122.804 / Phys. Rev. (1961)
10.1103/PhysRev.126.892 / Phys. Rev. (1962)
10.1063/1.1708597 / J. Appl. Phys. (1966)
{'key': '2024020506190300000_r5', 'first-page': '713', 'volume': '8', 'year': '1964', 'journal-title': 'Soviet Phys.-Cryst.'} / Soviet Phys.-Cryst. (1964)
{'key': '2024020506190300000_r6'}
10.1063/1.1708844 / J. Appl. Phys. (1966)
10.1103/PhysRev.146.423 / Phys. Rev. (1966)

Dates

Type	When
Created	20 years, 5 months ago (March 1, 2005, 12:50 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 5, 2024, 1:19 a.m.)
Indexed	1 month ago (July 16, 2025, 8:56 a.m.)
Issued	58 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1967)
Published	58 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1967)
Published Print	58 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 1967)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Cummins_1967, title={CRYSTAL SYMMETRY, OPTICAL PROPERTIES, AND FERROELECTRIC POLARIZATION OF Bi4Ti3O12 SINGLE CRYSTALS}, volume={10}, ISSN={1077-3118}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1754786}, DOI={10.1063/1.1754786}, number={1}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Cummins, S. E. and Cross, L. E.}, year={1967}, month=jan, pages={14–16} }

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