Abstract
ZnO nanoneedles were prepared on a silicon wafer through a chemical vapor deposition. The diameters of the needle tips were in a range of 20–50 nm. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy revealed that the nanoneedles were single crystals growing along the [001] direction and exhibiting multiple tip surface perturbations, just 1–3 nm in dimension. Field-emission measurements on the prepared nanostructures showed fairly low turn-on and threshold fields of 2.5 and 4.0 V/μm, respectively. The nanosize perturbations on the nanoneedle tips are assumed to cause such excellent field-emission performance.
References
15
Referenced
259
10.1063/1.1412590
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2001)10.1063/1.1474608
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2002)10.1063/1.1490625
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2002)10.1063/1.1476703
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2002)10.1002/adma.200305122
/ Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) (2003)10.1002/adma.200305528
/ Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) (2003)10.1126/science.1060367
/ Science (2001)10.1002/adma.200305490
/ Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) (2003)10.1063/1.1518810
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2002)10.1063/1.1554477
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2003)10.1063/1.1589166
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2003)10.1063/1.1631735
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2003)10.1063/1.1492008
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2002)10.1098/rspa.1928.0091
/ Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A (1928)10.1063/1.126790
/ Appl. Phys. Lett. (2000)
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 21 years, 3 months ago (April 26, 2004, 6:12 p.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 3, 2024, 10:06 p.m.) |
Indexed | 3 weeks, 2 days ago (July 30, 2025, 8:23 p.m.) |
Issued | 21 years, 3 months ago (May 3, 2004) |
Published | 21 years, 3 months ago (May 3, 2004) |
Published Print | 21 years, 3 months ago (May 3, 2004) |
@article{Li_2004, title={ZnO nanoneedles with tip surface perturbations: Excellent field emitters}, volume={84}, ISSN={1077-3118}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1738174}, DOI={10.1063/1.1738174}, number={18}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Li, Y. B. and Bando, Y. and Golberg, D.}, year={2004}, month=may, pages={3603–3605} }