Abstract
The elastic constants of thorium single crystals have been determined at ultrasonic frequencies employing both resonance and pulse-echo techniques. The values at 300°K in units of 1011 dyne/cm2 are, C11=7.53, C12=4.89, and C44=4.78. The constants C11 and C44 increase and C12 decreases with decreasing temperature and extrapolate to 7.79, 4.82, and 5.13, respectively, at 0°K. The Cauchy relation C12=C44 occurs, quite probably fortuitously, at 271°K. The anisotropy factor 2C44/(C11–C12) at room temperature is 3.6 which is comparable to the values for lead and gold. Calculated Poisson's ratios, σ100 and σ111, indicate a much stronger resistance to contraction in the close-packed planes than in the less densely packed (100) planes.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 20 years, 4 months ago (April 22, 2005, 12:14 p.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 7 months ago (Feb. 1, 2024, 5:43 p.m.) |
Indexed | 4 weeks, 2 days ago (Aug. 6, 2025, 8:04 a.m.) |
Issued | 66 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 1959) |
Published | 66 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 1959) |
Published Print | 66 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 1959) |
@article{Armstrong_1959, title={Elastic Constants of Thorium Single Crystals in the Range 77–400°K}, volume={30}, ISSN={1089-7550}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1734971}, DOI={10.1063/1.1734971}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Armstrong, P. E. and Carlson, O. N. and Smith, J. F.}, year={1959}, month=jan, pages={36–41} }