Abstract
The changes in the electronic transition energies of benzene which occur on dimerization have been calculated. It is shown that the energy-level splittings due to the interactions between neutral-excitation states are too small to explain the observed anomalous emission from concentrated benzene solutions and the absorption spectra of the paracyclophanes. To extend the theory, the eight-electron problem is treated for configurationally interacting neutral-excitation and charge-resonance states. Intermolecular overlap is included in a way consistent with the use of a core potential in the Goeppert-Mayer—Sklar representation. Use is also made of Hückel LCAO molecular orbital wavefunctions and a linear combination of four Slater carbon-atom 2pπ wavefunctions fit to an SCF function. The anomalous emission from benzene solutions can now be understood to arise from transitions from the lowest excimer state of α-level parentage for benzene molecules ∼3 or ∼3.3 Å apart when ground-state repulsion is taken into account. The solution absorption spectra of the paracyclophanes are interpreted within this framework of neutral-excitation—charge-resonance configuration interaction. Finally, dimer symmetries different from D6h, have been invesigated in an attempt to understand the absorption spectra of single crystals of [2.2] paracyclophane.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 20 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 9, 2005, 3:17 a.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 8, 2024, 7:27 p.m.) |
Indexed | 2 months ago (July 2, 2025, 11:39 a.m.) |
Issued | 59 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 1966) |
Published | 59 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 1966) |
Published Print | 59 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 1966) |
@article{Vala_1966, title={Theoretical Studies of Transannular Interactions. I. Benzene Excimer Fluorescence and the Singlet States of the Paracyclophanes}, volume={44}, ISSN={1089-7690}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1726452}, DOI={10.1063/1.1726452}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Chemical Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Vala, Martin T. and Hillier, Ian H. and Rice, Stuart A. and Jortner, Joshua}, year={1966}, month=jan, pages={23–35} }