DOI: 10.1063/1.1722807. Electrical Properties of Arc-Evaporated Carbon Films

Electrical Properties of Arc-Evaporated Carbon Films

10.1063/1.1722807

Crossref journal-article

AIP Publishing

Journal of Applied Physics (317)

Abstract

Uniform thin films of carbon in the thickness range 100 to 2300 A have been prepared by arc-evaporation in vacuum. Evaporation rates were about 50 A/sec. The electrical properties of these films suggest that unannealed arc-evaporated carbon had less long-range order and was, therefore, more truly amorphous in structure than any other form of carbon yet obtained. After the films had been heated to 1200°K, however, their properties were similar to ordinary fine-particle carbon blacks, apparently as a result of increased ordering. The electrical resistivity of unannealed films followed Ohm's law, was not photosensitive, and could be well represented in the temperature range 77°K to 300°K by the equation R=AT−b, where b=5. When the carbon films were heated above room temperature, the resistivity and the exponent b were both decreased substantially. After the films had been annealed at 1200°K, the resistivity was reduced by a factor exceeding 800, and could be best represented, in the temperature range 77°K to 1200°K, by the equation R=α—βT. The values of the resistivity, temperature coefficient of resistivity, and thermoelectric power of the annealed films were then more nearly in agreement with the corresponding values for ordinary fine-particle carbon blacks. Other properties and applications of the films are discussed.

Bibliography

Blue, M. D., & Danielson, G. C. (1957). Electrical Properties of Arc-Evaporated Carbon Films. Journal of Applied Physics, 28(5), 583â586.

Authors 2

M. D. Blue (first)
G. C. Danielson (additional)

References 29 Referenced 65

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{'key': '2024020121153778800_r2', 'first-page': '241', 'volume': '233', 'year': '1951', 'journal-title': 'Compt. rend.'} / Compt. rend. (1951)
{'key': '2024020121153778800_r3', 'first-page': '1755', 'volume': '234', 'year': '1952', 'journal-title': 'Compt. rend.'} / Compt. rend. (1952)
10.1088/0508-3443/7/2/309 / Brit. J. Appl. Phys. (1956)
{'key': '2024020121153778800_r5', 'first-page': '129', 'volume': '2', 'year': '1938', 'journal-title': 'Electrotech. J. (Japan)'} / Electrotech. J. (Japan) (1938)
{'issue': '4', 'key': '2024020121153778800_r6', 'first-page': '330', 'volume': '36', 'year': '1950', 'journal-title': 'Bull. acad. roy. Belg. cl. sci.'} / Bull. acad. roy. Belg. cl. sci. (1950)
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{'key': '2024020121153778800_r10'}
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{'key': '2024020121153778800_r23'}
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Dates

Type	When
Created	20 years, 4 months ago (April 22, 2005, 12:10 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 1, 2024, 5:17 p.m.)
Indexed	11 months, 2 weeks ago (Sept. 3, 2024, 1:16 a.m.)
Issued	68 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1957)
Published	68 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1957)
Published Print	68 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1957)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Blue_1957, title={Electrical Properties of Arc-Evaporated Carbon Films}, volume={28}, ISSN={1089-7550}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1722807}, DOI={10.1063/1.1722807}, number={5}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Blue, M. D. and Danielson, G. C.}, year={1957}, month=may, pages={583–586} }

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