DOI: 10.1063/1.1698251. Effects of Stress and Deformation on the Martensite Transformation

Effects of Stress and Deformation on the Martensite Transformation

10.1063/1.1698251

Crossref journal-article

AIP Publishing

Journal of Applied Physics (317)

Abstract

The relation between elastic and plastic strains and the martensite transformation from face-centered to body-centered structure has been investigated in Fe-Ni 71–29 alloy. Transformation begins at about −30°C and is of the martensite type except that it is not all completed instantaneously but continues at decreasing rate at constant temperature. It was found that (1) There is no anomalous decrease in elastic moduli as the Ms temperature is approached, nor is Ms affected by applied elastic stresses. (2) Plastic deformation in a temperature range above Ms causes partial transformation in amounts decreasing to zero at temperature Md≈Ms+75°C, but stabilizes against further transformation by cooling. (3) Plastic yield stress increases sharply from Md to Ms then drops suddenly to a low value just below Ms. (4) The Ms temperature depends on grain size; a factor of ten increase in grain size reduces Ms about 30°C. These results are contrary to expectations on the basis of the usual homogeneous shear model for the transformation mechanism. They indicate that the martensite phase becomes thermodynamically stable at Md but that transformation does not begin until Ms because of surface and strain energy considerations in growth of a martensite plate from a small nucleus.

Bibliography

McReynolds, A. W. (1949). Effects of Stress and Deformation on the Martensite Transformation. Journal of Applied Physics, 20(10), 896â907.

Authors 1

Andrew W. McReynolds (first)

References 14 Referenced 49

10.1007/BF01397346 / Zeits. f. Physik (1930)
{'key': '2024020119253956800_r2', 'first-page': '638', 'volume': '23', 'year': '1934–35', 'journal-title': 'Sci. Rep. Tohoku Imp. Univ. I'} / Sci. Rep. Tohoku Imp. Univ. I (1934–35)
{'key': '2024020119253956800_r3', 'first-page': '91', 'volume': '145', 'year': '1941', 'journal-title': 'Trans. A.I.M.E.'} / Trans. A.I.M.E. (1941)
{'key': '2024020119253956800_r4', 'first-page': '340', 'volume': '31', 'year': '1943', 'journal-title': 'Trans. A.S.M.E.'} / Trans. A.S.M.E. (1943)
{'key': '2024020119253956800_r5', 'first-page': '204', 'volume': '133', 'year': '1939', 'journal-title': 'Trans. A.I.M.E.'} / Trans. A.I.M.E. (1939)
{'key': '2024020119253956800_r6', 'first-page': '337', 'volume': '128', 'year': '1938', 'journal-title': 'Trans. A.I.M.E.'} / Trans. A.I.M.E. (1938)
{'key': '2024020119253956800_r7', 'first-page': '1', 'volume': '15', 'year': '1948', 'journal-title': 'Trans. A.I.M.E.'} / Trans. A.I.M.E. (1948)
{'key': '2024020119253956800_r8'}
10.1016/S0031-8914(34)80244-3 / Physica (1934)
{'key': '2024020119253956800_r10', 'first-page': '303', 'volume': '50', 'year': '1946', 'journal-title': 'Metal Progress'} / Metal Progress (1946)
{'key': '2024020119253956800_r11', 'first-page': '149', 'volume': '17', 'year': '1935', 'journal-title': 'Mitt d. Kais.-Wilhelm Inst. f. Eisenf.'} / Mitt d. Kais.-Wilhelm Inst. f. Eisenf. (1935)
{'key': '2024020119253956800_r12'}
{'key': '2024020119253956800_r13', 'first-page': '21', 'volume': '207', 'year': '1932', 'journal-title': 'Zeits f. Anorg. u. Allgem. Chemie'} / Zeits f. Anorg. u. Allgem. Chemie (1932)
10.1063/1.1707649 / J. App. Phys. (1946)

Dates

Type	When
Created	20 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 15, 2005, 1:04 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 1, 2024, 2:57 p.m.)
Indexed	2 months ago (June 25, 2025, 10:47 p.m.)
Issued	75 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 1, 1949)
Published	75 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 1, 1949)
Published Print	75 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 1, 1949)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{McReynolds_1949, title={Effects of Stress and Deformation on the Martensite Transformation}, volume={20}, ISSN={1089-7550}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1698251}, DOI={10.1063/1.1698251}, number={10}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={McReynolds, Andrew W.}, year={1949}, month=oct, pages={896–907} }

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  "abstract": "<jats:p>The relation between elastic and plastic strains and the martensite transformation from face-centered to body-centered structure has been investigated in Fe-Ni 71\u201329 alloy. Transformation begins at about \u221230\u00b0C and is of the martensite type except that it is not all completed instantaneously but continues at decreasing rate at constant temperature.</jats:p>\n               <jats:p>It was found that (1) There is no anomalous decrease in elastic moduli as the Ms temperature is approached, nor is Ms affected by applied elastic stresses. (2) Plastic deformation in a temperature range above Ms causes partial transformation in amounts decreasing to zero at temperature Md\u2248Ms+75\u00b0C, but stabilizes against further transformation by cooling. (3) Plastic yield stress increases sharply from Md to Ms then drops suddenly to a low value just below Ms. (4) The Ms temperature depends on grain size; a factor of ten increase in grain size reduces Ms about 30\u00b0C.</jats:p>\n               <jats:p>These results are contrary to expectations on the basis of the usual homogeneous shear model for the transformation mechanism. They indicate that the martensite phase becomes thermodynamically stable at Md but that transformation does not begin until Ms because of surface and strain energy considerations in growth of a martensite plate from a small nucleus.</jats:p>",
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