Abstract
Measurements of the Hall coefficient and electrical conductivity are reported for solutions of lithium in liquid ammonia. The concentration range is from 1.2 to 14 mol % metal (MPM) and the temperature range is from near 200 to 240°K, except in the miscibility gap. Hall coefficients equal to the values expected from the metal-valence-electron density are found above 9 MPM. Below 9 MPM the measured Hall coefficient Rm increases to about twice the free-electron value R0. The latter result does not agree with that previously reported by Kyser and Thompson. Rm is temperature independent at all concentrations. Data for the electrical conductivity σ show thermal activation of the mobility below 8 MPM. Changes in the concentration dependence of both Rm and σ are observed near 3, 5, and 8 MPM. The solutions behave as liquid metals above 9 MPM. As the concentration is decreased from 9 to 3 MPM, departure from metallic behavior occurs and various criteria for metallic conduction are no longer satisfied. We believe deep traps are present below 9 MPM. At concentrations near 3 MPH the influence of free electrons is no longer seen.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 21 years, 7 months ago (Feb. 6, 2004, 3:15 p.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 9, 2024, 2:15 a.m.) |
Indexed | 5 months, 1 week ago (March 31, 2025, 1:07 a.m.) |
Issued | 55 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 1970) |
Published | 55 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 1970) |
Published Print | 55 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 1970) |
@article{Nasby_1970, title={Hall Effect in Lithium–Ammonia Solutions}, volume={53}, ISSN={1089-7690}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1673750}, DOI={10.1063/1.1673750}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Chemical Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Nasby, R. D. and Thompson, J. C.}, year={1970}, month=jul, pages={109–116} }