Abstract
Using a photoionization mass spectrometer, the ionization potentials of the parent molecules and the appearance potentials of the fragment ions, observed below 13 eV, have been determined for 1,3-butadiene, 1,2-butadine, allene, and propyne. The ionization potentials of 1,3-butadiene are 9.07 ± 0.02 eV, 9.80 ± 0.04 eV, and 11.7 ± 0.04 eV. The adiabatic ionization potential of 1,2-butadiene is 9.23 ± 0.02 eV. The adiabatic ionization potential of allene is 9.62 ± 0.04 eV. The ionization potentials of propyne are 10.38 ± 0.02 eV and 11.30 ± 0.02 eV. The heat of formation of C3H3+ and C4H5+ is calculated to be 11.18 ± 0.04 eV and 10.45 ± 0.04 eV, respectively. Derived bond energies for the ionic states are given. The data are shown to be consistent with rearrangement of 1,3-butadiene via hydrogen migration in the excited molecular ion. At threshold for fragmentation, the C4H5+ and C3H3+ ions from 1,3-butadiene and 1,2-butadiene are identical.
References
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 21 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 6, 2004, 2:22 p.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 8, 2024, 11:07 p.m.) |
Indexed | 2 hours, 58 minutes ago (Sept. 3, 2025, 6:06 a.m.) |
Issued | 56 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 15, 1968) |
Published | 56 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 15, 1968) |
Published Print | 56 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 15, 1968) |
@article{Parr_1968, title={Photoionization of 1,3-Butadiene, 1,2-Butadiene, Allene, and Propyne}, volume={49}, ISSN={1089-7690}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1670466}, DOI={10.1063/1.1670466}, number={6}, journal={The Journal of Chemical Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Parr, Albert C. and Elder, Fred A.}, year={1968}, month=sep, pages={2659–2664} }