Abstract
First principles molecular dynamics has been used to investigate the structural, vibrational, and energetic properties of [Ca(H2O)n]2+ clusters with n=1–9, and the hydration shell of a calcium ion in a periodically repeated box with 54 water molecules. We find that, while stable highly symmetric Ca–water clusters can be formed with up to eight water molecules, the n=9 cluster dissociates into the last stable [Ca(H2O8]2+ complex. In solution the first hydration shell around the Ca2+ ion contains six water molecules in an octahedral arrangement. The electronic structure of nearest neighbor hydration shell water molecules has been examined with a localized orbital analysis. The average dipole moments of hydration water molecules was found to be increased by about 0.4 Debye relative to that of pure water.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 22 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 14, 2002, 3:03 p.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 6, 2024, 10:30 a.m.) |
Indexed | 3 weeks, 4 days ago (Aug. 6, 2025, 9:26 a.m.) |
Issued | 22 years, 9 months ago (Dec. 1, 2002) |
Published | 22 years, 9 months ago (Dec. 1, 2002) |
Published Print | 22 years, 9 months ago (Dec. 1, 2002) |
@article{Bak__2002, title={Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics simulation of the hydrated calcium ion}, volume={117}, ISSN={1089-7690}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1517039}, DOI={10.1063/1.1517039}, number={21}, journal={The Journal of Chemical Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Bakó, I. and Hutter, J. and Pálinkás, G.}, year={2002}, month=dec, pages={9838–9843} }