Abstract
Interface reactions in Si/SiOx(Ny)/ZrO2 and Si/SiOx(Ny)/ZrO2/poly-Si gate stacks have been studied by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. In the case of an uncapped stack ZrSi and ZrSi2 phases form during an ultrahigh vacuum anneal at temperatures above 900 °C. Both phases show an island-type growth with an epitaxial relationship with Si (100). Gate dielectric stacks with a poly-Si cap are found to be thermally unstable at T=1000 °C, so that the reaction is initiated at the ZrO2/poly-Si interface. Here a different reaction mechanism is identified, which involves the reduction of ZrO2 and the growth of a bottom interfacial layer between ZrOx and Si. Replacement of the bottom SiO2 layer by an ultrathin Si oxinitride does not completely suppress these interfacial reactions at T⩾1000 °C. We suggest that control of the poly-Si/ZrO2 interfacial reactions may be an important factor in modifying the thermal stability of a stack. These results shed a new light on understanding the material challenges involved in the integration of ZrO2 for the next generation of complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor technologies.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 23 years, 1 month ago (July 28, 2002, 6:05 p.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 7, 2024, 5:35 a.m.) |
Indexed | 1 year, 3 months ago (June 1, 2024, 1:11 a.m.) |
Issued | 23 years, 1 month ago (Aug. 1, 2002) |
Published | 23 years, 1 month ago (Aug. 1, 2002) |
Published Print | 23 years, 1 month ago (Aug. 1, 2002) |
@article{Gribelyuk_2002, title={Interface reactions in ZrO2 based gate dielectric stacks}, volume={92}, ISSN={1089-7550}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1486036}, DOI={10.1063/1.1486036}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Gribelyuk, M. A. and Callegari, A. and Gusev, E. P. and Copel, M. and Buchanan, D. A.}, year={2002}, month=aug, pages={1232–1237} }