DOI: 10.1063/1.1344219. Structure and magnetic properties of SmxCo5/α-Fe (x=0.65–1.3) prepared by mechanical milling and subsequent annealing

Structure and magnetic properties of SmxCo5/α-Fe (x=0.65–1.3) prepared by mechanical milling and subsequent annealing

10.1063/1.1344219

Crossref journal-article

AIP Publishing

Journal of Applied Physics (317)

Abstract

Powder mixtures of SmxCo5 (x=0.65–1.3)+20 wt % α-Fe were mechanically milled. Annealing these as-milled powders results in the formation of a mixture of the hard phase Sm–(Co, Fe) and the soft phase Fe–Co. For the as-milled Sm1Co5+20 wt % α-Fe powder, the hard phase changes with the increase of annealing temperatures. The optimal maximum energy product (BH)max is obtained in the powder annealed at 550 °C for 30 min. Depending on the Sm content in the as-milled SmxCo5 (x=0.65–1.3)+20 wt % α-Fe powders, the hard phases can be 1:7, 1:5, or 2:7 phase after a heat treatment at 550 °C for 30 min. The coercivity of 6.5 kOe and maximum energy product of 17.8 MGOe is achieved for the powder with x=1.0. The highest coercivity of 9.67 kOe is achieved for the powder with x=1.2. From the measurements of the coercivity obtained from minor hysteresis loops, it is concluded that the coercivities of this type of magnets are controlled mainly by the domain wall pinning.

Bibliography

Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, H., Shen, B., & Li, B. (2001). Structure and magnetic properties of SmxCo5/Î±-Feâ(x=0.65â1.3) prepared by mechanical milling and subsequent annealing. Journal of Applied Physics, 89(5), 2857â2860.

Authors 5

Jian Zhang (first)
Shao-ying Zhang (additional)
Hong-wei Zhang (additional)
Bao-gen Shen (additional)
Bao-he Li (additional)

References 12 Referenced 37

{'key': '2024020603243012000_r1', 'first-page': '1041', 'volume': '140–144', 'year': '1995', 'journal-title': 'J. Magn. Magn. Mater.'} / J. Magn. Magn. Mater. (1995)
10.1063/1.356883 / J. Appl. Phys. (1994)
10.1063/1.364389 / J. Appl. Phys. (1997)
10.1063/1.125265 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1999)
10.1063/1.367772 / J. Appl. Phys. (1998)
10.1016/0925-8388(93)90064-T / J. Alloys Compd. (1993)
10.1016/0304-8853(94)90346-8 / J. Magn. Magn. Mater. (1994)
10.1109/20.102931 / IEEE Trans. Magn. (1991)
10.1063/1.120793 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1998)
10.1103/PhysRevB.57.10723 / Phys. Rev. B (1998)
10.1016/0304-8853(92)90059-W / J. Magn. Magn. Mater. (1992)
10.1063/1.126728 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (2000)

Dates

Type	When
Created	23 years, 1 month ago (July 26, 2002, 10:14 a.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 5, 2024, 10:24 p.m.)
Indexed	3 months, 1 week ago (May 20, 2025, 7 p.m.)
Issued	24 years, 5 months ago (March 1, 2001)
Published	24 years, 5 months ago (March 1, 2001)
Published Print	24 years, 5 months ago (March 1, 2001)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Zhang_2001, title={Structure and magnetic properties of SmxCo5/α-Fe (x=0.65–1.3) prepared by mechanical milling and subsequent annealing}, volume={89}, ISSN={1089-7550}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1344219}, DOI={10.1063/1.1344219}, number={5}, journal={Journal of Applied Physics}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Zhang, Jian and Zhang, Shao-ying and Zhang, Hong-wei and Shen, Bao-gen and Li, Bao-he}, year={2001}, month=mar, pages={2857–2860} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        5,
        20
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-05-20T23:00:45Z",
    "timestamp": 1747782045615
  },
  "reference-count": 12,
  "publisher": "AIP Publishing",
  "issue": "5",
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [
      "pubs.aip.org"
    ],
    "crossmark-restriction": true
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2001,
        3,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "abstract": "<jats:p>Powder mixtures of SmxCo5\u200a(x=0.65\u20131.3)+20\u200awt\u200a% \u03b1-Fe were mechanically milled. Annealing these as-milled powders results in the formation of a mixture of the hard phase Sm\u2013(Co,\u200aFe) and the soft phase Fe\u2013Co. For the as-milled Sm1Co5+20\u200awt\u200a% \u03b1-Fe powder, the hard phase changes with the increase of annealing temperatures. The optimal maximum energy product (BH)max is obtained in the powder annealed at 550\u200a\u00b0C for 30 min. Depending on the Sm content in the as-milled SmxCo5\u200a(x=0.65\u20131.3)+20\u200awt\u200a% \u03b1-Fe powders, the hard phases can be 1:7, 1:5, or 2:7 phase after a heat treatment at 550\u200a\u00b0C for 30 min. The coercivity of 6.5 kOe and maximum energy product of 17.8 MGOe is achieved for the powder with x=1.0. The highest coercivity of 9.67 kOe is achieved for the powder with x=1.2. From the measurements of the coercivity obtained from minor hysteresis loops, it is concluded that the coercivities of this type of magnets are controlled mainly by the domain wall pinning.</jats:p>",
  "DOI": "10.1063/1.1344219",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2002,
        7,
        26
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2002-07-26T14:14:42Z",
    "timestamp": 1027692882000
  },
  "page": "2857-2860",
  "update-policy": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/aip-crossmark-policy-page",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 37,
  "title": "Structure and magnetic properties of SmxCo5/\u03b1-Fe\u2009(x=0.65\u20131.3) prepared by mechanical milling and subsequent annealing",
  "prefix": "10.1063",
  "volume": "89",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Jian",
      "family": "Zhang",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetism, Institute of Physics and Center of Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing\u2009100080, People\u2019s Republic of China"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Shao-ying",
      "family": "Zhang",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetism, Institute of Physics and Center of Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing\u2009100080, People\u2019s Republic of China"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Hong-wei",
      "family": "Zhang",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetism, Institute of Physics and Center of Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing\u2009100080, People\u2019s Republic of China"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Bao-gen",
      "family": "Shen",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetism, Institute of Physics and Center of Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing\u2009100080, People\u2019s Republic of China"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Bao-he",
      "family": "Li",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "State Key Laboratory of Magnetism, Institute of Physics and Center of Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing\u2009100080, People\u2019s Republic of China"
        },
        {
          "name": "Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100037, People\u2019s Republic of China"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "member": "317",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "2024020603243012000_r1",
      "first-page": "1041",
      "volume": "140\u2013144",
      "year": "1995",
      "journal-title": "J. Magn. Magn. Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020603243012000_r2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6649",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.356883",
      "volume": "75",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "J. Appl. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020603243012000_r3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6310",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.364389",
      "volume": "81",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "J. Appl. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020603243012000_r4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3165",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.125265",
      "volume": "75",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020603243012000_r5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6256",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.367772",
      "volume": "83",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "J. Appl. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020603243012000_r6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "197",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0925-8388(93)90064-T",
      "volume": "191",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "J. Alloys Compd."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020603243012000_r7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "200",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0304-8853(94)90346-8",
      "volume": "135",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "J. Magn. Magn. Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020603243012000_r8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3588",
      "DOI": "10.1109/20.102931",
      "volume": "27",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "IEEE Trans. Magn."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020603243012000_r9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "483",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.120793",
      "volume": "72",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020603243012000_r10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "10723",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.57.10723",
      "volume": "57",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020603243012000_r11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "211",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0304-8853(92)90059-W",
      "volume": "115",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "J. Magn. Magn. Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020603243012000_r12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3627",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.126728",
      "volume": "76",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Journal of Applied Physics",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://pubs.aip.org/aip/jap/article-pdf/89/5/2857/19173979/2857_1_online.pdf",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "syndication"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://pubs.aip.org/aip/jap/article-pdf/89/5/2857/19173979/2857_1_online.pdf",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024,
        2,
        6
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2024-02-06T03:24:43Z",
    "timestamp": 1707189883000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://pubs.aip.org/jap/article/89/5/2857/527289/Structure-and-magnetic-properties-of-SmxCo5-Fe-x-0"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2001,
        3,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 12,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "5",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2001,
          3,
          1
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1344219",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0021-8979",
    "1089-7550"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "published-other": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2001,
        3,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2001,
        3,
        1
      ]
    ]
  }
}