DOI: 10.1063/1.122612. Bright organic electroluminescent devices having a metal-doped electron-injecting layer

Bright organic electroluminescent devices having a metal-doped electron-injecting layer

10.1063/1.122612

Crossref journal-article

AIP Publishing

Applied Physics Letters (317)

Abstract

Bright organic electroluminescent devices were developed using a metal-doped organic layer as an electron-injecting layer at the interface between the cathode and the emitter layer. The typical device structure is a glass substrate/indium-tin oxide/arylamine/tris(8-quinolinolato)Al (Alq)/metal-doped Alq/Al. Dopant metals are highly reactive metals such as Li, Sr, and Sm. A device with Li-doped Alq layer showed high luminance of over 30 000 cd/m2, while a device without the metal-doped Alq layer exhibited only 3400 cd/m2. These results suggest that the Li doping to the Alq layer generates the radical anions of Alq serving as intrinsic electron carriers, which result in low barrier height for electron injection and high electron conductivity of the Li-doped Alq layer.

Bibliography

Kido, J., & Matsumoto, T. (1998). Bright organic electroluminescent devices having a metal-doped electron-injecting layer. Applied Physics Letters, 73(20), 2866â2868.

Authors 2

Junji Kido (first)
Toshio Matsumoto (additional)

References 13 Referenced 536

10.1063/1.98799 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1987)
{'key': '2024020315150305600_r2'}
10.1109/16.216443 / IEEE Trans. Electron Devices (1993)
10.1109/16.605462 / IEEE Trans. Electron Devices (1997)
10.1063/1.118344 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1997)
{'key': '2024020315150305600_r6'}
{'key': '2024020315150305600_r7'}
10.1063/1.121100 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1998)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.14.229 / Phys. Rev. Lett. (1965)
10.1063/1.343409 / J. Appl. Phys. (1989)
{'key': '2024020315150305600_r11', 'first-page': '2450', 'volume': '43', 'year': '1994', 'journal-title': 'Polym. Prepr. Jpn.'} / Polym. Prepr. Jpn. (1994)
10.1063/1.112810 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1994)
10.1063/1.121090 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1998)

Dates

Type	When
Created	23 years, 1 month ago (July 26, 2002, 9:36 a.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 3, 2024, 10:15 a.m.)
Indexed	1 month, 2 weeks ago (July 13, 2025, 10:54 p.m.)
Issued	26 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 16, 1998)
Published	26 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 16, 1998)
Published Print	26 years, 9 months ago (Nov. 16, 1998)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Kido_1998, title={Bright organic electroluminescent devices having a metal-doped electron-injecting layer}, volume={73}, ISSN={1077-3118}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.122612}, DOI={10.1063/1.122612}, number={20}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Kido, Junji and Matsumoto, Toshio}, year={1998}, month=nov, pages={2866–2868} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        7,
        14
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-07-14T02:54:42Z",
    "timestamp": 1752461682147
  },
  "reference-count": 13,
  "publisher": "AIP Publishing",
  "issue": "20",
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [
      "pubs.aip.org"
    ],
    "crossmark-restriction": true
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1998,
        11,
        16
      ]
    ]
  },
  "abstract": "<jats:p>Bright organic electroluminescent devices were developed using a metal-doped organic layer as an electron-injecting layer at the interface between the cathode and the emitter layer. The typical device structure is a glass substrate/indium-tin oxide/arylamine/tris(8-quinolinolato)Al (Alq)/metal-doped Alq/Al. Dopant metals are highly reactive metals such as Li, Sr, and Sm. A device with Li-doped Alq layer showed high luminance of over 30\u200a000 cd/m2, while a device without the metal-doped Alq layer exhibited only 3400 cd/m2. These results suggest that the Li doping to the Alq layer generates the radical anions of Alq serving as intrinsic electron carriers, which result in low barrier height for electron injection and high electron conductivity of the Li-doped Alq layer.</jats:p>",
  "DOI": "10.1063/1.122612",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2002,
        7,
        26
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2002-07-26T13:36:08Z",
    "timestamp": 1027690568000
  },
  "page": "2866-2868",
  "update-policy": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/aip-crossmark-policy-page",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 536,
  "title": "Bright organic electroluminescent devices having a metal-doped electron-injecting layer",
  "prefix": "10.1063",
  "volume": "73",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Junji",
      "family": "Kido",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Graduate School of Engineering, Yamagata University, Yonezawa, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Toshio",
      "family": "Matsumoto",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "IMES Co., Ltd., Fujisawa, Kanagawa 252, Japan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "member": "317",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "2024020315150305600_r1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "913",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.98799",
      "volume": "51",
      "year": "1987",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020315150305600_r2"
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020315150305600_r3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1342",
      "DOI": "10.1109/16.216443",
      "volume": "40",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "IEEE Trans. Electron Devices"
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020315150305600_r4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1245",
      "DOI": "10.1109/16.605462",
      "volume": "44",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "IEEE Trans. Electron Devices"
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020315150305600_r5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "152",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.118344",
      "volume": "70",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020315150305600_r6"
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020315150305600_r7"
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020315150305600_r8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2689",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.121100",
      "volume": "72",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020315150305600_r9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "229",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.14.229",
      "volume": "14",
      "year": "1965",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020315150305600_r10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3610",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.343409",
      "volume": "65",
      "year": "1989",
      "journal-title": "J. Appl. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020315150305600_r11",
      "first-page": "2450",
      "volume": "43",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "Polym. Prepr. Jpn."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020315150305600_r12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2124",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.112810",
      "volume": "65",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "2024020315150305600_r13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2660",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.121090",
      "volume": "72",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Applied Physics Letters",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apl/article-pdf/73/20/2866/18537683/2866_1_online.pdf",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "syndication"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apl/article-pdf/73/20/2866/18537683/2866_1_online.pdf",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024,
        2,
        3
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2024-02-03T15:15:13Z",
    "timestamp": 1706973313000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://pubs.aip.org/apl/article/73/20/2866/69522/Bright-organic-electroluminescent-devices-having-a"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1998,
        11,
        16
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 13,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "20",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1998,
          11,
          16
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.122612",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0003-6951",
    "1077-3118"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "published-other": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1998,
        11,
        16
      ]
    ]
  },
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1998,
        11,
        16
      ]
    ]
  }
}