Crossref journal-article
AIP Publishing
Applied Physics Letters (317)
Abstract

We demonstrate the improvement of an indium tin oxide anode contact to an organic light emitting device via oxygen plasma treatment. Enhanced hole-injection efficiency improves dramatically the performance of single-layer doped-polymer devices: the drive voltage drops from >20 to <10 V, the external electroluminescence quantum efficiency (backside emission only) increases by a factor of 4 (from 0.28% to 1%), a much higher drive current can be applied to achieve a much higher brightness (maximum brightness ∼10,000 cd/m2 at 1000 mA/cm2), and the forward-to-reverse bias rectification ratio increases by orders of magnitude (from 102 to 106–107). The lifetime of the device is also enhanced by two orders of magnitude.

Bibliography

Wu, C. C., Wu, C. I., Sturm, J. C., & Kahn, A. (1997). Surface modification of indium tin oxide by plasma treatment: An effective method to improve the efficiency, brightness, and reliability of organic light emitting devices. Applied Physics Letters, 70(11), 1348–1350.

Authors 4
  1. C. C. Wu (first)
  2. C. I. Wu (additional)
  3. J. C. Sturm (additional)
  4. A. Kahn (additional)
References 18 Referenced 642
  1. 10.1063/1.98799 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1987)
  2. 10.1038/347539a0 / Nature (London) (1990)
  3. 10.1126/science.273.5277.884 / Science (1996)
  4. 10.1063/1.112532 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1994)
  5. 10.1063/1.361096 / J. Appl. Phys. (1996)
  6. 10.1063/1.356350 / J. Appl. Phys. (1994)
  7. 10.1063/1.359056 / J. Appl. Phys. (1995)
  8. 10.1063/1.117151 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1996)
  9. 10.1063/1.116800 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1996)
  10. {'key': '2024020312204631600_r10'}
  11. 10.1351/pac199567010175 / Pure Appl. Chem. (1995)
  12. 10.1063/1.107790 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1992)
  13. 10.1002/adma.19940060612 / Adv. Mater. (1994)
  14. 10.1063/1.97598 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1986)
  15. 10.1063/1.339699 / J. Appl. Phys. (1987)
  16. 10.1007/BF02657158 / J. Electron. Mater. (1996)
  17. {'key': '2024020312204631600_r17'}
  18. 10.1063/1.324149 / J. Appl. Phys. (1977)
Dates
Type When
Created 23 years, 1 month ago (July 26, 2002, 9:29 a.m.)
Deposited 1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 3, 2024, 7:20 a.m.)
Indexed 1 week, 4 days ago (Aug. 19, 2025, 6:17 a.m.)
Issued 28 years, 5 months ago (March 17, 1997)
Published 28 years, 5 months ago (March 17, 1997)
Published Print 28 years, 5 months ago (March 17, 1997)
Funders 0

None

@article{Wu_1997, title={Surface modification of indium tin oxide by plasma treatment: An effective method to improve the efficiency, brightness, and reliability of organic light emitting devices}, volume={70}, ISSN={1077-3118}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.118575}, DOI={10.1063/1.118575}, number={11}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Wu, C. C. and Wu, C. I. and Sturm, J. C. and Kahn, A.}, year={1997}, month=mar, pages={1348–1350} }