Abstract
This article describes the design and performance of a new scanning tunneling microscope (STM) which operates at elevated temperatures and high scanning speeds. To minimize the thermal displacements within the STM, a symmetric configuration was chosen with a large temperature gradient between the sample and the piezoelectric scanner. The thermal behavior of the STM was optimized further by means of a finite element analysis. The high scan rates (105 data points/s) are accomplished with fast analogue electronics and a combination of a workstation and three transputers. The STM has imaged surfaces with atomic resolution between room temperature and 750 K, with low residual drifts only two hours after a major temperature change. The sample surface remains within the vertical range of the piezo actuator over a temperature interval of 159 K.
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Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 23 years, 1 month ago (July 26, 2002, 8:39 a.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 6, 2024, 9:40 a.m.) |
Indexed | 1 year, 2 months ago (June 12, 2024, 8:59 p.m.) |
Issued | 30 years ago (Sept. 1, 1995) |
Published | 30 years ago (Sept. 1, 1995) |
Published Print | 30 years ago (Sept. 1, 1995) |
@article{Kuipers_1995, title={Design and performance of a high-temperature, high-speed scanning tunneling microscope}, volume={66}, ISSN={1089-7623}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1145289}, DOI={10.1063/1.1145289}, number={9}, journal={Review of Scientific Instruments}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Kuipers, L. and Loos, R. W. M. and Neerings, H. and ter Horst, J. and Ruwiel, G. J. and de Jongh, A. P. and Frenken, J. W. M.}, year={1995}, month=sep, pages={4557–4565} }