Crossref journal-article
AIP Publishing
Applied Physics Letters (317)
Abstract

A high-sensitivity fiber-optic displacement sensor for atomic force microscopy is described. The sensor is based on the optical interference occurring in the micron-sized cavity formed between the cleaved end of a single-mode optical fiber and the microscope cantilever. As a result of using a diode laser light source and all-fiber construction, the sensor is compact, mechanically robust, and exhibits good low-frequency noise behavior. Peak-to-peak noise in a dc to 1 kHz bandwidth is less than 0.1 Å. Images are presented demonstrating atomic resolution of graphite and magnetic force imaging of bits written on a magnetic disk.

Bibliography

Rugar, D., Mamin, H. J., & Guethner, P. (1989). Improved fiber-optic interferometer for atomic force microscopy. Applied Physics Letters, 55(25), 2588–2590.

Authors 3
  1. D. Rugar (first)
  2. H. J. Mamin (additional)
  3. P. Guethner (additional)
References 24 Referenced 533
  1. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.930 / Phys. Rev. Lett. (1986)
  2. 10.1209/0295-5075/3/12/006 / Europhys. Lett. (1987)
  3. 10.1063/1.98374 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1987)
  4. 10.1126/science.2928794 / Science (1989)
  5. 10.1063/1.339105 / J. Appl. Phys. (1987)
  6. {'key': '2024020300290265400_r6', 'first-page': '1942', 'volume': '59', 'year': '1988', 'journal-title': 'Phys. Rev. Lett.'} / Phys. Rev. Lett. (1988)
  7. {'key': '2024020300290265400_r7'}
  8. 10.1063/1.338807 / J. Appl. Phys. (1987)
  9. 10.1063/1.97800 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1987)
  10. 10.1063/1.99952 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1988)
  11. 10.1063/1.99224 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1988)
  12. 10.1063/1.100162 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1988)
  13. {'key': '2024020300290265400_r13'}
  14. 10.1063/1.1139958 / Rev. Sci. Instrum. (1988)
  15. 10.1063/1.1140543 / Rev. Sci. Instrum. (1989)
  16. 10.1063/1.100061 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1988)
  17. 10.1063/1.342563 / J. Appl. Phys. (1989)
  18. 10.1364/OL.13.001057 / Opt. Lett. (1988)
  19. {'key': '2024020300290265400_r19'}
  20. {'key': '2024020300290265400_r20'}
  21. 10.1063/1.1137721 / Rev. Sci. Instrum. (1984)
  22. 10.1063/1.92254 / Appl. Phys. Lett. (1981)
  23. {'key': '2024020300290265400_r23', 'first-page': '1251', 'volume': 'QE-17', 'year': '1981', 'journal-title': 'IEEE J. Quantum Electron.'} / IEEE J. Quantum Electron. (1981)
  24. {'key': '2024020300290265400_r24'}
Dates
Type When
Created 23 years ago (July 26, 2002, 9:05 a.m.)
Deposited 1 year, 6 months ago (Feb. 2, 2024, 7:29 p.m.)
Indexed 8 hours ago (Aug. 23, 2025, 12:58 a.m.)
Issued 35 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 18, 1989)
Published 35 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 18, 1989)
Published Print 35 years, 8 months ago (Dec. 18, 1989)
Funders 0

None

@article{Rugar_1989, title={Improved fiber-optic interferometer for atomic force microscopy}, volume={55}, ISSN={1077-3118}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.101987}, DOI={10.1063/1.101987}, number={25}, journal={Applied Physics Letters}, publisher={AIP Publishing}, author={Rugar, D. and Mamin, H. J. and Guethner, P.}, year={1989}, month=dec, pages={2588–2590} }