DOI: 10.1053/gast.2001.21212. Impaired allostimulatory function of dendritic cells in chronic hepatitis C infection

Impaired allostimulatory function of dendritic cells in chronic hepatitis C infection

10.1053/gast.2001.21212

Crossref journal-article

Elsevier BV

Gastroenterology (78)

Bibliography

Bain, C., Fatmi, A., Zoulim, F., Zarski, J.-P., TrÃ©po, C., & InchauspÃ©, G. (2001). Impaired allostimulatory function of dendritic cells in chronic hepatitis C infection. Gastroenterology, 120(2), 512â524.

Authors 6

Christine Bain (first)
Ahmed Fatmi (additional)
Fabien Zoulim (additional)
Jean-Pierre Zarski (additional)
Christian Trépo (additional)
Geneviève Inchauspé (additional)

References 36 Referenced 325

10.1073/pnas.87.6.2057 / Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Hepatitis C virus shares amino acid sequence similarity with pestiviruses and flaviviruses as well as members of two plant virus supergroups by Miller (1990)
10.1056/NEJM198911303212202 / N Engl J Med / Detection of antibody to hepatitis C virus in prospectively followed transfusion recipients with acute and chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis by Alter (1989)
10.1016/0016-5085(93)90430-K / Gastroenterology / T-lymphocyte response to hepatitis C virus in different clinical courses of infection by Botarelli (1993)
{'key': '10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib4', 'first-page': '790', 'article-title': 'T- and B-cell responses to different hepatitis C virus antigens in patients with chronic hepatitis C infection and in healthy anti-hepatitis C virus-positive blood donors without viremia', 'volume': '24', 'author': 'Lechmann', 'year': '1996', 'journal-title': 'Hepatology'} / Hepatology / T- and B-cell responses to different hepatitis C virus antigens in patients with chronic hepatitis C infection and in healthy anti-hepatitis C virus-positive blood donors without viremia by Lechmann (1996)
10.1172/JCI118931 / J Clin Invest / Quantitative analysis of the peripheral blood cytotoxic T lymphocyte response in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection by Rehermann (1996)
10.1182/blood.V91.10.3841 / Blood / In vivo tropism of hepatitis C virus genomic sequences in hematopoietic cells: influence of viral load, viral genotype, and cell phenotype by Lerat (1998)
10.1182/blood.V83.1.269.269 / Blood / Detection of hepatitis C virus RNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of infected patients by in situ hybridization by Moldvay (1994)
10.1099/0022-1317-74-4-669 / J Gen Virol / Peripheral blood leukocytes serve as a possible extrahepatic site for hepatitis C virus replication by Muller (1993)
10.1172/JCI118485 / J Clin Invest / Specific detection of hepatitis C virus minus strand RNA in hematopoietic cells by Lerat (1996)
10.1093/infdis/166.5.1167 / J Infect Dis / Detection of replicative form of hepatitis C virus RNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells by Wang (1992)
10.1128/JVI.66.5.3225-3229.1992 / J Virol / Hepatitis C virus (HCV) circulates as a population of different but closely related genomes: quasispecies nature of HCV genome distribution by Martell (1992)
10.1128/JVI.71.2.1732-1734.1997 / J Virol / Structure of replicating hepatitis C virus (HCV) quasispecies in the liver may not be reflected by analysis of circulating HCV virions by Cabot (1997)
10.1128/JVI.72.2.1640-1646.1998 / J Virol / Genetic diversity and tissue compartmentalization of the hepatitis C virus genome in blood mononuclear cells, liver, and serum from chronic hepatitis C patients by Navas (1998)
10.1128/JVI.71.8.5769-5773.1997 / J Virol / Sequence analysis of the hepatitis C virus genome recovered from serum, liver, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells of infected chimpanzees by Shimizu (1997)
10.1128/JVI.70.5.3325-3329.1996 / J Virol / Characterization of long-term cultures of hepatitis C virus by Nakajima (1996)
10.1006/bbrc.1995.1123 / Biochem Biophys Res Commun / Susceptibility of human T-lymphotropic virus type I infected cell line MT-2 to hepatitis C virus infection by Kato (1995)
10.1146/annurev.iy.09.040191.001415 / Annu Rev Immunol / The dendritic cell system and its role in immunogenicity by Steinman (1991)
10.1016/0092-8674(94)90418-9 / Cell / Conjugates of dendritic cells and memory T lymphocytes from skin facilitate productive infection with HIV-1 by Pope (1994)
10.1126/science.1352913 / Science / Dendritic cells exposed to human immunodeficiency virus type-1 transmit a vigorous cytopathic infection to CD4+ T cells [published erratum appears in Science 1992;257:1848] by Cameron (1992)
10.1084/jem.179.4.1361 / J Exp Med / Impaired interleukin-12 production in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients by Chehimi (1994)
10.1084/jem.186.6.813 / J Exp Med / Measles virus suppresses cell-mediated immunity by interfering with the survival and functions of dendritic and T cells by Fugier-Vivier (1997)
10.1084/jem.186.6.801 / J Exp Med / Measles virus infects human dendritic cells and blocks their allostimulatory properties for CD4+ T cells by Grosjean (1997)
10.1073/pnas.94.10.5326 / Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Induction of maturation of human blood dendritic cell precursors by measles virus is associated with immunosuppression by Schnorr (1997)
10.1128/JVI.65.12.6381-6386.1991 / J Virol / Molecular anatomy of viral persistence by Oldstone (1991)
10.1182/blood.V86.9.3295.bloodjournal8693295 / Blood / A distinct pattern of cytokine gene expression by human CD83+ blood dendritic cells by Zhou (1995)
10.1073/pnas.87.24.9524 / Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Molecular cloning of the human hepatitis C virus genome from Japanese patients with non-A, non-B hepatitis by Kato (1990)
10.1128/JVI.65.3.1105-1113.1991 / J Virol / Structure and organization of the hepatitis C virus genome isolated from human carriers by Takamizawa (1991)
10.1084/jem.182.2.389 / J Exp Med / Dendritic cells use macropinocytosis and the mannose receptor to concentrate macromolecules in the major histocompatibility complex class II compartment: downregulation by cytokines and bacterial products by Sallusto (1995)
10.1006/smvy.1997.0129 / Semin Virol / Internal ribosome entry sites within the RNA genomes of hepatitis C virus and other Flaviviruses by Lemon (1997)
10.1016/0042-6822(91)90104-J / Virology / Variable and hypervariable domains are found in the regions of HCV corresponding to the flavivirus envelope and NS1 proteins and the pestivirus envelope glycoproteins by Weiner (1991)
10.1073/pnas.88.22.10292 / Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Genomic structure of the human prototype strain H of hepatitis C virus: comparison with American and Japanese isolates by Inchauspe (1991)
10.4049/jimmunol.162.9.5584 / J Immunol / Impaired allostimulatory capacity of peripheral blood dendritic cells recovered from hepatitis C virus-infected individuals by Kanto (1999)
10.1038/343071a0 / Nature / Defective processing and presentation of exogenous antigens in mutants with normal HLA class II genes by Mellins (1990)
10.1073/pnas.93.23.13194 / Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Interaction of measles virus glycoproteins with the surface of uninfected peripheral blood lymphocytes induces immunosuppression in vitro by Schendler (1996)
10.1002/hep.510270336 / Hepatology / Safety and immunogenicity of hepatitis A vaccine in patients with chronic liver disease by Keeffe (1998)
10.1002/hep.510310134 / Hepatology / Decreased immunogenicity of recombinant hepatitis B vaccine in chronic hepatitis C by Wiedmann (2000)

Dates

Type	When
Created	20 years, 1 month ago (July 29, 2005, 1:58 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 7 months ago (Jan. 28, 2024, 1:45 a.m.)
Indexed	2 months, 4 weeks ago (June 2, 2025, 1:44 a.m.)
Issued	24 years, 7 months ago (Feb. 1, 2001)
Published	24 years, 7 months ago (Feb. 1, 2001)
Published Print	24 years, 7 months ago (Feb. 1, 2001)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Bain_2001, title={Impaired allostimulatory function of dendritic cells in chronic hepatitis C infection}, volume={120}, ISSN={0016-5085}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/gast.2001.21212}, DOI={10.1053/gast.2001.21212}, number={2}, journal={Gastroenterology}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Bain, Christine and Fatmi, Ahmed and Zoulim, Fabien and Zarski, Jean-Pierre and Trépo, Christian and Inchauspé, Geneviève}, year={2001}, month=feb, pages={512–524} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        6,
        2
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-06-02T05:44:01Z",
    "timestamp": 1748843041509
  },
  "reference-count": 36,
  "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
  "issue": "2",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2001,
            2,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2001-02-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 980985600000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2001,
        2
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2005,
        7,
        29
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2005-07-29T17:58:00Z",
    "timestamp": 1122659880000
  },
  "page": "512-524",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 325,
  "title": "Impaired allostimulatory function of dendritic cells in chronic hepatitis C infection",
  "prefix": "10.1053",
  "volume": "120",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Christine",
      "family": "Bain",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Ahmed",
      "family": "Fatmi",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Fabien",
      "family": "Zoulim",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Jean-Pierre",
      "family": "Zarski",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Christian",
      "family": "Tr\u00e9po",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Genevi\u00e8ve",
      "family": "Inchausp\u00e9",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "78",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2057",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.87.6.2057",
      "article-title": "Hepatitis C virus shares amino acid sequence similarity with pestiviruses and flaviviruses as well as members of two plant virus supergroups",
      "volume": "87",
      "author": "Miller",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1494",
      "DOI": "10.1056/NEJM198911303212202",
      "article-title": "Detection of antibody to hepatitis C virus in prospectively followed transfusion recipients with acute and chronic non-A, non-B hepatitis",
      "volume": "321",
      "author": "Alter",
      "year": "1989",
      "journal-title": "N Engl J Med"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "580",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0016-5085(93)90430-K",
      "article-title": "T-lymphocyte response to hepatitis C virus in different clinical courses of infection",
      "volume": "104",
      "author": "Botarelli",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "Gastroenterology"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib4",
      "first-page": "790",
      "article-title": "T- and B-cell responses to different hepatitis C virus antigens in patients with chronic hepatitis C infection and in healthy anti-hepatitis C virus-positive blood donors without viremia",
      "volume": "24",
      "author": "Lechmann",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "Hepatology"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1432",
      "DOI": "10.1172/JCI118931",
      "article-title": "Quantitative analysis of the peripheral blood cytotoxic T lymphocyte response in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection",
      "volume": "98",
      "author": "Rehermann",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "J Clin Invest"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3841",
      "DOI": "10.1182/blood.V91.10.3841",
      "article-title": "In vivo tropism of hepatitis C virus genomic sequences in hematopoietic cells: influence of viral load, viral genotype, and cell phenotype",
      "volume": "91",
      "author": "Lerat",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Blood"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "269",
      "DOI": "10.1182/blood.V83.1.269.269",
      "article-title": "Detection of hepatitis C virus RNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of infected patients by in situ hybridization",
      "volume": "83",
      "author": "Moldvay",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "Blood"
    },
    {
      "issue": "Pt 4",
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "669",
      "DOI": "10.1099/0022-1317-74-4-669",
      "article-title": "Peripheral blood leukocytes serve as a possible extrahepatic site for hepatitis C virus replication",
      "volume": "74",
      "author": "Muller",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "J Gen Virol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "845",
      "DOI": "10.1172/JCI118485",
      "article-title": "Specific detection of hepatitis C virus minus strand RNA in hematopoietic cells",
      "volume": "97",
      "author": "Lerat",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "J Clin Invest"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1167",
      "DOI": "10.1093/infdis/166.5.1167",
      "article-title": "Detection of replicative form of hepatitis C virus RNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells",
      "volume": "166",
      "author": "Wang",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "J Infect Dis"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3225",
      "DOI": "10.1128/JVI.66.5.3225-3229.1992",
      "article-title": "Hepatitis C virus (HCV) circulates as a population of different but closely related genomes: quasispecies nature of HCV genome distribution",
      "volume": "66",
      "author": "Martell",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "J Virol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1732",
      "DOI": "10.1128/JVI.71.2.1732-1734.1997",
      "article-title": "Structure of replicating hepatitis C virus (HCV) quasispecies in the liver may not be reflected by analysis of circulating HCV virions",
      "volume": "71",
      "author": "Cabot",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "J Virol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1640",
      "DOI": "10.1128/JVI.72.2.1640-1646.1998",
      "article-title": "Genetic diversity and tissue compartmentalization of the hepatitis C virus genome in blood mononuclear cells, liver, and serum from chronic hepatitis C patients",
      "volume": "72",
      "author": "Navas",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "J Virol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5769",
      "DOI": "10.1128/JVI.71.8.5769-5773.1997",
      "article-title": "Sequence analysis of the hepatitis C virus genome recovered from serum, liver, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells of infected chimpanzees",
      "volume": "71",
      "author": "Shimizu",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "J Virol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3325",
      "DOI": "10.1128/JVI.70.5.3325-3329.1996",
      "article-title": "Characterization of long-term cultures of hepatitis C virus",
      "volume": "70",
      "author": "Nakajima",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "J Virol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "863",
      "DOI": "10.1006/bbrc.1995.1123",
      "article-title": "Susceptibility of human T-lymphotropic virus type I infected cell line MT-2 to hepatitis C virus infection",
      "volume": "206",
      "author": "Kato",
      "year": "1995",
      "journal-title": "Biochem Biophys Res Commun"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "271",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.iy.09.040191.001415",
      "article-title": "The dendritic cell system and its role in immunogenicity",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Steinman",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Annu Rev Immunol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "389",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(94)90418-9",
      "article-title": "Conjugates of dendritic cells and memory T lymphocytes from skin facilitate productive infection with HIV-1",
      "volume": "78",
      "author": "Pope",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "383",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1352913",
      "article-title": "Dendritic cells exposed to human immunodeficiency virus type-1 transmit a vigorous cytopathic infection to CD4+ T cells [published erratum appears in Science 1992;257:1848]",
      "volume": "257",
      "author": "Cameron",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1361",
      "DOI": "10.1084/jem.179.4.1361",
      "article-title": "Impaired interleukin-12 production in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients",
      "volume": "179",
      "author": "Chehimi",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "J Exp Med"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib21",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "813",
      "DOI": "10.1084/jem.186.6.813",
      "article-title": "Measles virus suppresses cell-mediated immunity by interfering with the survival and functions of dendritic and T cells",
      "volume": "186",
      "author": "Fugier-Vivier",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "J Exp Med"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib22",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "801",
      "DOI": "10.1084/jem.186.6.801",
      "article-title": "Measles virus infects human dendritic cells and blocks their allostimulatory properties for CD4+ T cells",
      "volume": "186",
      "author": "Grosjean",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "J Exp Med"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5326",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.94.10.5326",
      "article-title": "Induction of maturation of human blood dendritic cell precursors by measles virus is associated with immunosuppression",
      "volume": "94",
      "author": "Schnorr",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6381",
      "DOI": "10.1128/JVI.65.12.6381-6386.1991",
      "article-title": "Molecular anatomy of viral persistence",
      "volume": "65",
      "author": "Oldstone",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "J Virol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3295",
      "DOI": "10.1182/blood.V86.9.3295.bloodjournal8693295",
      "article-title": "A distinct pattern of cytokine gene expression by human CD83+ blood dendritic cells",
      "volume": "86",
      "author": "Zhou",
      "year": "1995",
      "journal-title": "Blood"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib26",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "9524",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.87.24.9524",
      "article-title": "Molecular cloning of the human hepatitis C virus genome from Japanese patients with non-A, non-B hepatitis",
      "volume": "87",
      "author": "Kato",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1105",
      "DOI": "10.1128/JVI.65.3.1105-1113.1991",
      "article-title": "Structure and organization of the hepatitis C virus genome isolated from human carriers",
      "volume": "65",
      "author": "Takamizawa",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "J Virol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib28",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "389",
      "DOI": "10.1084/jem.182.2.389",
      "article-title": "Dendritic cells use macropinocytosis and the mannose receptor to concentrate macromolecules in the major histocompatibility complex class II compartment: downregulation by cytokines and bacterial products",
      "volume": "182",
      "author": "Sallusto",
      "year": "1995",
      "journal-title": "J Exp Med"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib29",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "274",
      "DOI": "10.1006/smvy.1997.0129",
      "article-title": "Internal ribosome entry sites within the RNA genomes of hepatitis C virus and other Flaviviruses",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "Lemon",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Semin Virol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib30",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "842",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0042-6822(91)90104-J",
      "article-title": "Variable and hypervariable domains are found in the regions of HCV corresponding to the flavivirus envelope and NS1 proteins and the pestivirus envelope glycoproteins",
      "volume": "180",
      "author": "Weiner",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Virology"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib31",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "10292",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.88.22.10292",
      "article-title": "Genomic structure of the human prototype strain H of hepatitis C virus: comparison with American and Japanese isolates",
      "volume": "88",
      "author": "Inchauspe",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib32",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5584",
      "DOI": "10.4049/jimmunol.162.9.5584",
      "article-title": "Impaired allostimulatory capacity of peripheral blood dendritic cells recovered from hepatitis C virus-infected individuals",
      "volume": "162",
      "author": "Kanto",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "J Immunol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib33",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "71",
      "DOI": "10.1038/343071a0",
      "article-title": "Defective processing and presentation of exogenous antigens in mutants with normal HLA class II genes",
      "volume": "343",
      "author": "Mellins",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib34",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "13194",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.93.23.13194",
      "article-title": "Interaction of measles virus glycoproteins with the surface of uninfected peripheral blood lymphocytes induces immunosuppression in vitro",
      "volume": "93",
      "author": "Schendler",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib35",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "881",
      "DOI": "10.1002/hep.510270336",
      "article-title": "Safety and immunogenicity of hepatitis A vaccine in patients with chronic liver disease",
      "volume": "27",
      "author": "Keeffe",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Hepatology"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1053/gast.2001.21212_bib36",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "230",
      "DOI": "10.1002/hep.510310134",
      "article-title": "Decreased immunogenicity of recombinant hepatitis B vaccine in chronic hepatitis C",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Wiedmann",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Hepatology"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Gastroenterology",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0016508501133536?httpAccept=text/xml",
      "content-type": "text/xml",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0016508501133536?httpAccept=text/plain",
      "content-type": "text/plain",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024,
        1,
        28
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2024-01-28T06:45:04Z",
    "timestamp": 1706424304000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0016508501133536"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2001,
        2
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 36,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "2",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2001,
          2
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "S0016508501133536"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/gast.2001.21212",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0016-5085"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Gastroenterology",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2001,
        2
      ]
    ]
  }
}