DOI: 10.1038/srep03727. Giant electrical modulation of magnetization in Co40Fe40B20/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3(011) heterostructure

Giant electrical modulation of magnetization in Co40Fe40B20/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3(011) heterostructure

10.1038/srep03727

Crossref journal-article

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Scientific Reports (297)

Bibliography

Zhang, S., Zhao, Y., Xiao, X., Wu, Y., Rizwan, S., Yang, L., Li, P., Wang, J., Zhu, M., Zhang, H., Jin, X., & Han, X. (2014). Giant electrical modulation of magnetization in Co40Fe40B20/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3(011) heterostructure. Scientific Reports, 4(1).

Authors 12

Sen Zhang (first)
Yonggang Zhao (additional)
Xia Xiao (additional)
Yizheng Wu (additional)
Syed Rizwan (additional)
Lifeng Yang (additional)
Peisen Li (additional)
Jiawei Wang (additional)
Meihong Zhu (additional)
Huiyun Zhang (additional)
Xiaofeng Jin (additional)
Xiufeng Han (additional)

References 30 Referenced 169

Spaldin, N. A. & Fiebig, M. The renaissance of magnetoelectric multiferroics. Science 309, 391–392 (2005). (10.1126/science.1113357) / Science by NA Spaldin (2005)
Eerenstein, W., Mathur, N. D. & Scott, J. F. Multiferroic and magnetoelectric materials. Nature 442, 759–765 (2006). (10.1038/nature05023) / Nature by W Eerenstein (2006)
Fiebig, M. Revival of the magnetoelectric effect. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38, R123–R152 (2005). (10.1088/0022-3727/38/8/R01) / J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. by M Fiebig (2005)
Spaldin, N. A., Cheong, S. W. & Ramesh, R. Multiferroics: Past, present and future. Phys. Today 63, 38–43 (2010). (10.1063/1.3502547) / Phys. Today by NA Spaldin (2010)
Eerenstein, W., Wiora, M., Prieto, J. L., Scott, J. F. & Mathur, N. D. Giant sharp and persistent converse magnetoelectric effects in multiferroic epitaxial heterostructures. Nat. Mater. 6, 348–351 (2007). (10.1038/nmat1886) / Nat. Mater. by W Eerenstein (2007)
Tokura, Y. Multiferroics-toward strong coupling between magnetization and polarization in a solid. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310, 1145–1150 (2007). (10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.11.198) / J. Magn. Magn. Mater. by Y Tokura (2007)
Bibes, M. & Barthelemy, A. Multiferroics: Towards a magnetoelectric memory. Nat. Mater. 7, 425–426 (2008). (10.1038/nmat2189) / Nat. Mater. by M Bibes (2008)
Hu, J. M., Li, Z., Chen, L. & Nan, C. High-density magnetoresistive random access memory operating at ultralow voltage at room temperature. Nat. Commun. 2, 533 (2011). (10.1038/ncomms1564) / Nat. Commun. by JM Hu (2011)
Ma, J., Hu, J. M., Li, Z. & Nan, C. W. Recent progress in multiferroic magnetoelectric composites: from bulk to thin films. Adv. Mater. 23, 1062–1087 (2011). (10.1002/adma.201003636) / Adv. Mater. by J Ma (2011)
Vaz, C. A. F. Electric field control of magnetism in multiferroic heterostructures. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. 24, 333201 (2012). / J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. by CAF Vaz (2012)
Chu, Y. H. et al. Electric-field control of local ferromagnetism using a magnetoelectric multiferroic. Nat. Mater. 7, 478–482 (2008). (10.1038/nmat2184) / Nat. Mater. by YH Chu (2008)
Heron, J. T. et al. Electric-field-induced magnetization reversal in a ferromagnet-multiferroic heterostructure. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 217202 (2011). (10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.217202) / Phys. Rev. Lett. by JT Heron (2011)
Molegraaf, H. J. A. et al. Magnetoelectric effects in complex oxides with competing ground states. Adv. Mater. 21, 3470–3474 (2009). (10.1002/adma.200900278) / Adv. Mater. by HJA Molegraaf (2009)
Lou, J., Liu, M., Reed, D., Ren, Y. H. & Sun, N. X. Giant electric field tuning of magnetism in novel multiferroic FeGaB/lead zinc niobate-lead titanate (PZN-PT) heterostructures. Adv. Mater. 21, 4711–4715 (2009). (10.1002/adma.200901131) / Adv. Mater. by J Lou (2009)
Liu, M. et al. Giant electric field tuning of magnetic properties in multiferroic ferrite/ferroelectric heterostructures. Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 1826–1831 (2009). (10.1002/adfm.200801907) / Adv. Funct. Mater. by M Liu (2009)
Wu, T. et al. Giant electric-field-induced reversible and permanent magnetization reorientation. Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 012504 (2011). (10.1063/1.3534788) / Appl. Phys. Lett. by T Wu (2011)
Thiele, C., Dorr, K., Bilani, O., Rodel, J. & Schultz, L. Influence of strain on the magnetization and magnetoelectric effect in La0.7A0.3MnO3/PMN-PT(001) (A = Sr,Ca). Phys. Rev. B 75, 054408 (2007). (10.1103/PhysRevB.75.054408) / Phys. Rev. B by C Thiele (2007)
Yang, J. J. et al. Electric field manipulation of magnetization at room temperature in multiferroic heterostructures. Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 212504 (2009). (10.1063/1.3143622) / Appl. Phys. Lett. by JJ Yang (2009)
Chen, Y. J., Fitchorov, T., Vittoria, C. & Harris, V. G. Electrically controlled magnetization switching in a multiferroic heterostructure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 052502 (2010). (10.1063/1.3475417) / Appl. Phys. Lett. by YJ Chen (2010)
Kubota, T., Daibou, T., Oogane, M., Ando, Y. & Miyazaki, T. Tunneling spin polarization and magnetic properties of Co-Fe-B alloys and their dependence on boron content. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 46, L250–L252 (2007). (10.1143/JJAP.46.L250) / Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. by T Kubota (2007)
Ikeda, S. et al. Tunnel magnetoresistance of 604% at 300 K by suppression of Ta diffusion in CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB pseudo-spin-valves annealed at high temperature. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 082508 (2008). (10.1063/1.2976435) / Appl. Phys. Lett. by S Ikeda (2008)
Park, S. E. & Shrout, T. R. Ultrahigh strain and piezoelectric behavior in relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals. J. Appl. Phys. 82, 1804–1811 (1997). (10.1063/1.365983) / J. Appl. Phys. by SE Park (1997)
Peng, J. et al. Orientation dependence of transverse piezoelectric properties of 0.70Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.30PbTiO3 single crystals. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 6221–6223 (2004). (10.1063/1.1839288) / Appl. Phys. Lett. by J Peng (2004)
Luo, L. et al. Ultrahigh transverse strain and piezoelectric behavior in (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 crystals. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 24104 (2006). (10.1063/1.2161947) / J. Appl. Phys. by L Luo (2006)
Zhang, S. et al. Electric-field control of nonvolatile magnetization in Co40Fe40B20/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3 structure at room temperature. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 137203 (2012). (10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.137203) / Phys. Rev. Lett. by S Zhang (2012)
Jen, S. U. et al. Magnetic and electrical properties of amorphous CoFeB films. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 053701 (2006). (10.1063/1.2174113) / J. Appl. Phys. by SU Jen (2006)
Mattheis, R. & Quednau, G. Determination of the anisotropy field strength in ultra-thin magnetic films using longitudinal MOKE and a rotating field: the ROTMOKE method. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 205, 143–150 (1999). (10.1016/S0304-8853(99)00526-0) / J. Magn. Magn. Mater. by R Mattheis (1999)
Borisov, P., Hochstrat, A., Chen, X., Kleemann, W. & Binek, C. Magnetoelectric switching of exchange bias. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 117203 (2005). (10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.117203) / Phys. Rev. Lett. by P Borisov (2005)
Chen, X., Hochstrat, A., Borisov, P. & Kleemanna, W. Magnetoelectric exchange bias systems in spintronics. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 202508 (2006). (10.1063/1.2388149) / Appl. Phys. Lett. by X Chen (2006)
He, X. et al. Robust isothermal electric control of exchange bias at room temperature. Nat. Mater. 9, 579–585 (2010). (10.1038/nmat2785) / Nat. Mater. by X He (2010)

Dates

Type	When
Created	11 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 16, 2014, 5:23 a.m.)
Deposited	2 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 6, 2023, 3:23 a.m.)
Indexed	1 month ago (July 24, 2025, 8:27 a.m.)
Issued	11 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 16, 2014)
Published	11 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 16, 2014)
Published Online	11 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 16, 2014)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Zhang_2014, title={Giant electrical modulation of magnetization in Co40Fe40B20/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3(011) heterostructure}, volume={4}, ISSN={2045-2322}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep03727}, DOI={10.1038/srep03727}, number={1}, journal={Scientific Reports}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Zhang, Sen and Zhao, Yonggang and Xiao, Xia and Wu, Yizheng and Rizwan, Syed and Yang, Lifeng and Li, Peisen and Wang, Jiawei and Zhu, Meihong and Zhang, Huiyun and Jin, Xiaofeng and Han, Xiufeng}, year={2014}, month=jan }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        7,
        24
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-07-24T12:27:50Z",
    "timestamp": 1753360070534
  },
  "reference-count": 30,
  "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
  "issue": "1",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2014,
            1,
            16
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2014-01-16T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 1389830400000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/"
    },
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2014,
            1,
            16
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2014-01-16T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 1389830400000
      },
      "content-version": "vor",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [
      "link.springer.com"
    ],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "DOI": "10.1038/srep03727",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2014,
        1,
        16
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2014-01-16T10:23:46Z",
    "timestamp": 1389867826000
  },
  "update-policy": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 169,
  "title": "Giant electrical modulation of magnetization in Co40Fe40B20/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3(011) heterostructure",
  "prefix": "10.1038",
  "volume": "4",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Sen",
      "family": "Zhang",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Yonggang",
      "family": "Zhao",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Xia",
      "family": "Xiao",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Yizheng",
      "family": "Wu",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Syed",
      "family": "Rizwan",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Lifeng",
      "family": "Yang",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Peisen",
      "family": "Li",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Jiawei",
      "family": "Wang",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Meihong",
      "family": "Zhu",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Huiyun",
      "family": "Zhang",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Xiaofeng",
      "family": "Jin",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Xiufeng",
      "family": "Han",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "297",
  "published-online": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2014,
        1,
        16
      ]
    ]
  },
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "391",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1113357",
      "volume": "309",
      "author": "NA Spaldin",
      "year": "2005",
      "unstructured": "Spaldin, N. A. & Fiebig, M. The renaissance of magnetoelectric multiferroics. Science 309, 391\u2013392 (2005).",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "759",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature05023",
      "volume": "442",
      "author": "W Eerenstein",
      "year": "2006",
      "unstructured": "Eerenstein, W., Mathur, N. D. & Scott, J. F. Multiferroic and magnetoelectric materials. Nature 442, 759\u2013765 (2006).",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "R123",
      "DOI": "10.1088/0022-3727/38/8/R01",
      "volume": "38",
      "author": "M Fiebig",
      "year": "2005",
      "unstructured": "Fiebig, M. Revival of the magnetoelectric effect. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38, R123\u2013R152 (2005).",
      "journal-title": "J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "38",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.3502547",
      "volume": "63",
      "author": "NA Spaldin",
      "year": "2010",
      "unstructured": "Spaldin, N. A., Cheong, S. W. & Ramesh, R. Multiferroics: Past, present and future. Phys. Today 63, 38\u201343 (2010).",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Today"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "348",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nmat1886",
      "volume": "6",
      "author": "W Eerenstein",
      "year": "2007",
      "unstructured": "Eerenstein, W., Wiora, M., Prieto, J. L., Scott, J. F. & Mathur, N. D. Giant sharp and persistent converse magnetoelectric effects in multiferroic epitaxial heterostructures. Nat. Mater. 6, 348\u2013351 (2007).",
      "journal-title": "Nat. Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1145",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jmmm.2006.11.198",
      "volume": "310",
      "author": "Y Tokura",
      "year": "2007",
      "unstructured": "Tokura, Y. Multiferroics-toward strong coupling between magnetization and polarization in a solid. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 310, 1145\u20131150 (2007).",
      "journal-title": "J. Magn. Magn. Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "425",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nmat2189",
      "volume": "7",
      "author": "M Bibes",
      "year": "2008",
      "unstructured": "Bibes, M. & Barthelemy, A. Multiferroics: Towards a magnetoelectric memory. Nat. Mater. 7, 425\u2013426 (2008).",
      "journal-title": "Nat. Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "533",
      "DOI": "10.1038/ncomms1564",
      "volume": "2",
      "author": "JM Hu",
      "year": "2011",
      "unstructured": "Hu, J. M., Li, Z., Chen, L. & Nan, C. High-density magnetoresistive random access memory operating at ultralow voltage at room temperature. Nat. Commun. 2, 533 (2011).",
      "journal-title": "Nat. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1062",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.201003636",
      "volume": "23",
      "author": "J Ma",
      "year": "2011",
      "unstructured": "Ma, J., Hu, J. M., Li, Z. & Nan, C. W. Recent progress in multiferroic magnetoelectric composites: from bulk to thin films. Adv. Mater. 23, 1062\u20131087 (2011).",
      "journal-title": "Adv. Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR10",
      "first-page": "333201",
      "volume": "24",
      "author": "CAF Vaz",
      "year": "2012",
      "unstructured": "Vaz, C. A. F. Electric field control of magnetism in multiferroic heterostructures. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter. 24, 333201 (2012).",
      "journal-title": "J. Phys.: Condens. Matter."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "478",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nmat2184",
      "volume": "7",
      "author": "YH Chu",
      "year": "2008",
      "unstructured": "Chu, Y. H. et al. Electric-field control of local ferromagnetism using a magnetoelectric multiferroic. Nat. Mater. 7, 478\u2013482 (2008).",
      "journal-title": "Nat. Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "217202",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.217202",
      "volume": "107",
      "author": "JT Heron",
      "year": "2011",
      "unstructured": "Heron, J. T. et al. Electric-field-induced magnetization reversal in a ferromagnet-multiferroic heterostructure. Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 217202 (2011).",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "3470",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.200900278",
      "volume": "21",
      "author": "HJA Molegraaf",
      "year": "2009",
      "unstructured": "Molegraaf, H. J. A. et al. Magnetoelectric effects in complex oxides with competing ground states. Adv. Mater. 21, 3470\u20133474 (2009).",
      "journal-title": "Adv. Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "4711",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.200901131",
      "volume": "21",
      "author": "J Lou",
      "year": "2009",
      "unstructured": "Lou, J., Liu, M., Reed, D., Ren, Y. H. & Sun, N. X. Giant electric field tuning of magnetism in novel multiferroic FeGaB/lead zinc niobate-lead titanate (PZN-PT) heterostructures. Adv. Mater. 21, 4711\u20134715 (2009).",
      "journal-title": "Adv. Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1826",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adfm.200801907",
      "volume": "19",
      "author": "M Liu",
      "year": "2009",
      "unstructured": "Liu, M. et al. Giant electric field tuning of magnetic properties in multiferroic ferrite/ferroelectric heterostructures. Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 1826\u20131831 (2009).",
      "journal-title": "Adv. Funct. Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "012504",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.3534788",
      "volume": "98",
      "author": "T Wu",
      "year": "2011",
      "unstructured": "Wu, T. et al. Giant electric-field-induced reversible and permanent magnetization reorientation. Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 012504 (2011).",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "054408",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.75.054408",
      "volume": "75",
      "author": "C Thiele",
      "year": "2007",
      "unstructured": "Thiele, C., Dorr, K., Bilani, O., Rodel, J. & Schultz, L. Influence of strain on the magnetization and magnetoelectric effect in La0.7A0.3MnO3/PMN-PT(001) (A = Sr,Ca). Phys. Rev. B 75, 054408 (2007).",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "212504",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.3143622",
      "volume": "94",
      "author": "JJ Yang",
      "year": "2009",
      "unstructured": "Yang, J. J. et al. Electric field manipulation of magnetization at room temperature in multiferroic heterostructures. Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 212504 (2009).",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "052502",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.3475417",
      "volume": "97",
      "author": "YJ Chen",
      "year": "2010",
      "unstructured": "Chen, Y. J., Fitchorov, T., Vittoria, C. & Harris, V. G. Electrically controlled magnetization switching in a multiferroic heterostructure. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 052502 (2010).",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "L250",
      "DOI": "10.1143/JJAP.46.L250",
      "volume": "46",
      "author": "T Kubota",
      "year": "2007",
      "unstructured": "Kubota, T., Daibou, T., Oogane, M., Ando, Y. & Miyazaki, T. Tunneling spin polarization and magnetic properties of Co-Fe-B alloys and their dependence on boron content. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 46, L250\u2013L252 (2007).",
      "journal-title": "Jpn. J. Appl. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR21",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "082508",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.2976435",
      "volume": "93",
      "author": "S Ikeda",
      "year": "2008",
      "unstructured": "Ikeda, S. et al. Tunnel magnetoresistance of 604% at 300\u2005K by suppression of Ta diffusion in CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB pseudo-spin-valves annealed at high temperature. Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 082508 (2008).",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR22",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1804",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.365983",
      "volume": "82",
      "author": "SE Park",
      "year": "1997",
      "unstructured": "Park, S. E. & Shrout, T. R. Ultrahigh strain and piezoelectric behavior in relaxor based ferroelectric single crystals. J. Appl. Phys. 82, 1804\u20131811 (1997).",
      "journal-title": "J. Appl. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "6221",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1839288",
      "volume": "85",
      "author": "J Peng",
      "year": "2004",
      "unstructured": "Peng, J. et al. Orientation dependence of transverse piezoelectric properties of 0.70Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.30PbTiO3 single crystals. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 6221\u20136223 (2004).",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "24104",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.2161947",
      "volume": "99",
      "author": "L Luo",
      "year": "2006",
      "unstructured": "Luo, L. et al. Ultrahigh transverse strain and piezoelectric behavior in (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 crystals. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 24104 (2006).",
      "journal-title": "J. Appl. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "137203",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.137203",
      "volume": "108",
      "author": "S Zhang",
      "year": "2012",
      "unstructured": "Zhang, S. et al. Electric-field control of nonvolatile magnetization in Co40Fe40B20/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.7Ti0.3O3 structure at room temperature. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 137203 (2012).",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR26",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "053701",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.2174113",
      "volume": "99",
      "author": "SU Jen",
      "year": "2006",
      "unstructured": "Jen, S. U. et al. Magnetic and electrical properties of amorphous CoFeB films. J. Appl. Phys. 99, 053701 (2006).",
      "journal-title": "J. Appl. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "143",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0304-8853(99)00526-0",
      "volume": "205",
      "author": "R Mattheis",
      "year": "1999",
      "unstructured": "Mattheis, R. & Quednau, G. Determination of the anisotropy field strength in ultra-thin magnetic films using longitudinal MOKE and a rotating field: the ROTMOKE method. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 205, 143\u2013150 (1999).",
      "journal-title": "J. Magn. Magn. Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR28",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "117203",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.117203",
      "volume": "94",
      "author": "P Borisov",
      "year": "2005",
      "unstructured": "Borisov, P., Hochstrat, A., Chen, X., Kleemann, W. & Binek, C. Magnetoelectric switching of exchange bias. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 117203 (2005).",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR29",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "202508",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.2388149",
      "volume": "89",
      "author": "X Chen",
      "year": "2006",
      "unstructured": "Chen, X., Hochstrat, A., Borisov, P. & Kleemanna, W. Magnetoelectric exchange bias systems in spintronics. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 202508 (2006).",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFsrep03727_CR30",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "579",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nmat2785",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "X He",
      "year": "2010",
      "unstructured": "He, X. et al. Robust isothermal electric control of exchange bias at room temperature. Nat. Mater. 9, 579\u2013585 (2010).",
      "journal-title": "Nat. Mater."
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Scientific Reports",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://www.nature.com/articles/srep03727.pdf",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://www.nature.com/articles/srep03727",
      "content-type": "text/html",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://www.nature.com/articles/srep03727.pdf",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2023,
        1,
        6
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2023-01-06T08:23:51Z",
    "timestamp": 1672993431000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://www.nature.com/articles/srep03727"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2014,
        1,
        16
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 30,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "1",
    "published-online": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2014,
          12,
          17
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "BFsrep03727"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep03727",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "2045-2322"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Sci Rep",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2014,
        1,
        16
      ]
    ]
  },
  "assertion": [
    {
      "value": "12 November 2013",
      "order": 1,
      "name": "received",
      "label": "Received",
      "group": {
        "name": "ArticleHistory",
        "label": "Article History"
      }
    },
    {
      "value": "18 December 2013",
      "order": 2,
      "name": "accepted",
      "label": "Accepted",
      "group": {
        "name": "ArticleHistory",
        "label": "Article History"
      }
    },
    {
      "value": "16 January 2014",
      "order": 3,
      "name": "first_online",
      "label": "First Online",
      "group": {
        "name": "ArticleHistory",
        "label": "Article History"
      }
    },
    {
      "value": "The authors declare no competing financial interests.",
      "order": 1,
      "name": "Ethics",
      "group": {
        "name": "EthicsHeading",
        "label": "Competing interests"
      }
    }
  ],
  "article-number": "3727"
}