Crossref journal-article
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Nature Reviews Genetics (297)
Bibliography

Beverley, S. M. (2003). Protozomics: trypanosomatid parasite genetics comes of age. Nature Reviews Genetics, 4(1), 11–19.

Authors 1
  1. Stephen M. Beverley (first)
References 78 Referenced 100
  1. Borst, P. & Rudenko, G. Antigenic variation in African trypanosomes. Science 264, 1872–1873 (1994). (10.1126/science.7516579) / Science by P Borst (1994)
  2. Clayton, C. E. Genetic manipulation of Kinetoplastida. Parasitol. Today 15, 372–378 (1999). This is a comprehensive review of the methods and approaches used to genetically modify the trypanosomatid protozoan genome. (10.1016/S0169-4758(99)01498-2) / Parasitol. Today by CE Clayton (1999)
  3. Swindle, J. & Tait, A. in Molecular Biology of Parasitic Protozoa (eds Smith, D. F. & Parsons, M.) 6–34 (IRL, Oxford, UK, 1996). (10.1093/oso/9780199636020.003.0002) / Molecular Biology of Parasitic Protozoa by J Swindle (1996)
  4. Myler, P. J. et al. Genomic organization and gene function in Leishmania. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 28, 527–531 (2000). (10.1042/bst0280527) / Biochem. Soc. Trans. by PJ Myler (2000)
  5. Sogin, M. L., Hinkle, G. & Leipe, D. D. Universal tree of life. Nature 362, 795 (1993). (10.1038/362795a0) / Nature by ML Sogin (1993)
  6. Hannaert, V. et al. Plant-like traits associated with metabolism of trypanosomatid parasites. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA (in the press).
  7. Vickerman, K. in Biology of the Kinetoplastida (eds Lumsden, W. H. R. & Evans, D. A.) 1–76 (Academic, London, 1976). / Biology of the Kinetoplastida by K Vickerman (1976)
  8. Fernandes, A. P., Nelson, K. & Beverley, S. M. Evolution of nuclear ribosomal RNAs in kinetoplastid protozoa: perspectives on the age and origins of parasitism. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 90, 11608–11612 (1993). (10.1073/pnas.90.24.11608) / Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA by AP Fernandes (1993)
  9. Tschudi, C. & Pearce, E. J. (eds) Biology of Parasitism (Kluwer Academic, Boston, Massachusetts, 2000). A recent compendium of essays that describe many areas of molecular parasitology, with several that focus on the biology of the trypanosomatid protozoans. (10.1007/978-1-4757-4622-8) / Biology of Parasitism by C Tschudi (2000)
  10. Tait, A. et al. Genetic analysis of phenotype in Trypanosoma brucei: a classical approach to potentially complex traits. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 357, 89–99 (2002). The authors describe the methods that are used to carry out and analyse genetic crosses in trypanosomes, and report their application to phenotypes such as drug resistance. (10.1098/rstb.2001.1050) / Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. by A Tait (2002)
  11. Beverley, S. M. in Molecular and Medical Parasitology (eds Marr, J. M., Nilsen, T. & Komuniecki, R.) (Academic, New York, in the press). A detailed summary of the methods that are used for the genetic modification of Leishmania , described in table 2 in this review, and of several of the gene systems to which they have been applied.
  12. Tibayrenc, M. & Ayala, F. J. Evolutionary genetics of Trypanosoma and Leishmania. Microbes Infect. 1, 465–472 (1999). (10.1016/S1286-4579(99)80050-1) / Microbes Infect. by M Tibayrenc (1999)
  13. Shi, H. et al. Genetic interference in Trypanosoma brucei by heritable and inducible double-stranded RNA. RNA 6, 1069–1076 (2000). (10.1017/S1355838200000297) / RNA by H Shi (2000)
  14. Clayton, C. E. Life without transcriptional control? From fly to man and back again. EMBO J. 21, 1881–1888 (2002). A summary of many of the unusual aspects of transcription and gene expression in the trypanosomatid protozoa, including the apparent lack of RNA polymerase II promoters. (10.1093/emboj/21.8.1881) / EMBO J. by CE Clayton (2002)
  15. Tyler-Cross, R. E., Short, S. L., Floeter-Winter, L. M. & Buck, G. A. Transient expression mediated by the Trypanosoma cruzi rRNA promoter. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 72, 23–31 (1995). (10.1016/0166-6851(95)00061-5) / Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. by RE Tyler-Cross (1995)
  16. Gay, L. S., Wilson, M. E. & Donelson, J. E. The promoter for the ribosomal RNA genes of Leishmania chagasi. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 77, 193–200 (1996). (10.1016/0166-6851(96)02594-7) / Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. by LS Gay (1996)
  17. Patnaik, P. K., Axelrod, N., Van der Ploeg, L. H. T. & Cross, G. A. M. Artificial linear mini-chromosomes for Trypanosoma brucei. Nucleic Acids Res. 24, 668–675 (1996). (10.1093/nar/24.4.668) / Nucleic Acids Res. by PK Patnaik (1996)
  18. Tamar, S. & Papadopoulou, B. A telomere-mediated chromosome fragmentation approach to assess mitotic stability and ploidy alterations of Leishmania chromosomes. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 11662–11673 (2001). (10.1074/jbc.M009006200) / J. Biol. Chem. by S Tamar (2001)
  19. Clayton, C. E. Control of gene expression in trypanosomes. Prog. Nucleic Acids Res. Mol. Biol. 43, 37–66 (1992). The author discusses the unique mechanisms that are used by trypanosomes to control gene expression, such as transcription by RNA polymerase I, elongation, RNA stability and translational control. (10.1016/S0079-6603(08)61043-0) / Prog. Nucleic Acids Res. Mol. Biol. by CE Clayton (1992)
  20. Agabian, N. Trans splicing of nuclear pre-mRNAs. Cell 61, 1157–1160 (1990). (10.1016/0092-8674(90)90674-4) / Cell by N Agabian (1990)
  21. Ullu, E., Tschudi, C. & Gunzl, A. in Molecular Biology of Parasitic Protozoa (eds Smith, D. F. & Parsons, M.) 115–133 (IRL, Oxford, UK, 1996). (10.1093/oso/9780199636020.003.0007) / Molecular Biology of Parasitic Protozoa by E Ullu (1996)
  22. Zomerdijk, J. C. B. M., Kieft, R. & Borst, P. Efficient production of functional mRNA mediated by RNA polymerase I in Trypanosoma brucei. Nature 353, 772–775 (1991). (10.1038/353772a0) / Nature by JCBM Zomerdijk (1991)
  23. Papadopoulou, B., Roy, G. & Ouellette, M. Autonomous replication of bacterial DNA plasmid oligomers in Leishmania. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 65, 39–49 (1994). (10.1016/0166-6851(94)90113-9) / Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. by B Papadopoulou (1994)
  24. LeBowitz, J. H., Smith, H. Q., Rusche, L. & Beverley, S. M. Coupling of poly(A) site selection and trans-splicing in Leishmania. Genes Dev. 7, 996–1007 (1993). (10.1101/gad.7.6.996) / Genes Dev. by JH LeBowitz (1993)
  25. Cruz, A. K. in Gene Targeting (ed. Vega, M. A.) 65–81 (CRC, Boca Raton, Florida, 1995). / Gene Targeting by AK Cruz (1995)
  26. Cruz, A. K., Titus, R. & Beverley, S. M. Plasticity in chromosome number and testing of essential genes in Leishmania by targeting. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 90, 1599–1603 (1993). (10.1073/pnas.90.4.1599) / Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA by AK Cruz (1993)
  27. Biebinger, S., Wirtz, L. E., Lorenz, P. & Clayton, C. Vectors for inducible expression of toxic gene products in bloodstream and procyclic Trypanosoma brucei. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 85, 99–112 (1997). (10.1016/S0166-6851(96)02815-0) / Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. by S Biebinger (1997)
  28. Krieger, S. et al. Trypanosomes lacking trypanothione reductase are avirulent and show increased sensitivity to oxidative stress. Mol. Microbiol. 35, 542–552 (2000). This paper describes a now classic application of the tetracycline-inducible system to the study of an important enzyme that is involved in oxidant resistance. (10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01721.x) / Mol. Microbiol. by S Krieger (2000)
  29. Ngo, H., Tschudi, C., Gull, K. & Ullu, E. Double-stranded RNA induces mRNA degradation in Trypanosoma brucei. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 14687–14692 (1998). (10.1073/pnas.95.25.14687) / Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA by H Ngo (1998)
  30. Ullu, E., Djikeng, A., Shi, H. & Tschudi, C. RNA interference: advances and questions. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 357, 65–70 (2002). A thoughtful essay that summarizes the current knowledge of RNAi in trypanosomes, addressing both its mechanistic features and its application to parasite biology. (10.1098/rstb.2001.0952) / Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. by E Ullu (2002)
  31. Wang, Z., Morris, J. C., Drew, M. E. & Englund, P. T. Inhibition of Trypanosoma brucei gene expression by RNA interference using an integratable vector with opposing T7 promoters. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 40174–40179 (2000). A description of the use of a convenient regulatable RNAi vector that allows the rapid testing of the role of any gene in trypanosomes. (10.1074/jbc.M008405200) / J. Biol. Chem. by Z Wang (2000)
  32. Li, Z. & Wang, C. C. Functional characterization of the 11 non-ATPase subunit proteins in the trypanosome 19S proteasomal regulatory complex. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 42686–42693 (2002). (10.1074/jbc.M207183200) / J. Biol. Chem. by Z Li (2002)
  33. Bastin, P., Ellis, K., Kohl, L. & Gull, K. Flagellum ontogeny in trypanosomes studied via an inherited and regulated RNA interference system. J. Cell Sci. 113, 3321–3328 (2000). (10.1242/jcs.113.18.3321) / J. Cell Sci. by P Bastin (2000)
  34. Lye, L. F., Cunningham, M. L. & Beverley, S. M. Characterization of quinonoid-dihydropteridine reductase (QDPR) from the lower eukaryote Leishmania major. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 38245–38253 (2002). (10.1074/jbc.M206543200) / J. Biol. Chem. by LF Lye (2002)
  35. Chen, D. Q. et al. Episomal expression of specific sense and antisense mRNAs in Leishmania amazonensis: modulation of gp63 level in promastigotes and their infection of macrophages in vitro. Infect. Immun. 68, 80–86 (2000). (10.1128/IAI.68.1.80-86.2000) / Infect. Immun. by DQ Chen (2000)
  36. Somanna, A., Mundodi, V. & Gedamu, L. Functional analysis of cathepsin B-like cysteine proteases from Leishmania donovani complex. Evidence for the activation of latent transforming growth factor-β. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 25305–25312 (2002). (10.1074/jbc.M203034200) / J. Biol. Chem. by A Somanna (2002)
  37. Zhang, W. W. & Matlashewski, G. Loss of virulence in Leishmania donovani deficient in an amastigote-specific protein, A2. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 94, 8807–8811 (1997). (10.1073/pnas.94.16.8807) / Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA by WW Zhang (1997)
  38. Zhang, W. W. & Matlashewski, G. Analysis of antisense and double stranded RNA downregulation of A2 protein expression in Leishmania donovani. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 107, 315–319 (2000). (10.1016/S0166-6851(99)00236-4) / Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. by WW Zhang (2000)
  39. Mochizuki, K., Fine, N. A., Fujisawa, T. & Gorovsky, M. A. Analysis of a piwi-related gene implicates small RNAs in genome rearrangement in Tetrahymena. Cell 110, 689–699 (2002). (10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00909-1) / Cell by K Mochizuki (2002)
  40. Ruvkun, G. Molecular biology. Glimpses of a tiny RNA world. Science 294, 797–799 (2001). (10.1126/science.1066315) / Science by G Ruvkun (2001)
  41. Allshire, R. Molecular biology. RNAi and heterochromatin — a hushed-up affair. Science 297, 1818–1819 (2002). (10.1126/science.1075874) / Science by R Allshire (2002)
  42. Plasterk, R. H. RNA silencing: the genome's immune system. Science 296, 1263–1265 (2002). A recent commentary on the role and the importance of RNAi in mitigating the harmful effects of transposable elements. (10.1126/science.1072148) / Science by RH Plasterk (2002)
  43. Bringaud, F. et al. Identification of non-autonomous non-LTR retrotransposons in the genome of Trypanosoma cruzi. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 124, 73–78 (2002). (10.1016/S0166-6851(02)00167-6) / Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. by F Bringaud (2002)
  44. Kapler, G. M. & Beverley, S. M. Transcriptional mapping of the amplified region encoding the dihydrofolate reductase–thymidylate synthase of Leishmania major reveals a high density of transcripts, including overlapping and antisense RNAs. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9, 3959–3972 (1989). (10.1128/MCB.9.9.3959) / Mol. Cell. Biol. by GM Kapler (1989)
  45. Belli, S. et al. Leishmania major: histone H1 gene expression from the sw3 locus. Exp. Parasitol. 91, 151–160 (1999). (10.1006/expr.1998.4378) / Exp. Parasitol. by S Belli (1999)
  46. Wong, A. K., Curotto de Lafaille, M. A. & Wirth, D. F. Identification of a cis-acting gene regulatory element from the lemdr1 locus of Leishmania enriettii. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 26497–26502 (1994). (10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47222-5) / J. Biol. Chem. by AK Wong (1994)
  47. Borst, P. & Ouellette, M. New mechanisms of drug resistance in parasitic protozoa. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 49, 427–460 (1995). (10.1146/annurev.mi.49.100195.002235) / Annu. Rev. Microbiol. by P Borst (1995)
  48. Beverley, S. M. Gene amplification in Leishmania. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 45, 417–444 (1991). (10.1146/annurev.mi.45.100191.002221) / Annu. Rev. Microbiol. by SM Beverley (1991)
  49. Stuart, K. D. Circular and linear multicopy DNAs in Leishmania. Parasitol. Today 7, 158–159 (1991). (10.1016/0169-4758(91)90119-9) / Parasitol. Today by KD Stuart (1991)
  50. Tripp, C. A., Wisdom, W. A., Myler, P. J. & Stuart, K. D. A multicopy, extrachromosomal DNA in Leishmania infantum contains two inverted repeats of the 27.5-kilobase LD1 sequence and encodes numerous transcripts. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 55, 39–50 (1992). (10.1016/0166-6851(92)90125-4) / Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. by CA Tripp (1992)
  51. Patnaik, P. K., Kulkarni, S. K. & Cross, G. A. Autonomously replicating single-copy episomes in Trypanosoma brucei show unusual stability. EMBO J. 12, 2529–2538 (1993). (10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05908.x) / EMBO J. by PK Patnaik (1993)
  52. Aravind, L., Watanabe, H., Lipman, D. J. & Koonin, E. V. Lineage-specific loss and divergence of functionally linked genes in eukaryotes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97, 11319–11324 (2000). (10.1073/pnas.200346997) / Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA by L Aravind (2000)
  53. Volpe, T. A. et al. Regulation of heterochromatic silencing and histone H3 lysine-9 methylation by RNAi. Science 297, 1833–1837 (2002). (10.1126/science.1074973) / Science by TA Volpe (2002)
  54. Ketting, R. F., Haverkamp, T. H., van Luenen, H. G. & Plasterk, R. H. Mut-7 of C. elegans, required for transposon silencing and RNA interference, is a homolog of Werner syndrome helicase and RNaseD. Cell 99, 133–141 (1999). (10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81645-1) / Cell by RF Ketting (1999)
  55. Lindenbach, B. D. & Rice, C. M. RNAi targeting an animal virus: news from the front. Mol. Cell 9, 925–927 (2002). (10.1016/S1097-2765(02)00539-7) / Mol. Cell by BD Lindenbach (2002)
  56. Armstrong, T. C. & Patterson, J. L. Cultivation of Leishmania braziliensis in an economical serum-free medium containing human urine. J. Parasitol. 80, 1030–1032 (1994). (10.2307/3283454) / J. Parasitol. by TC Armstrong (1994)
  57. Gueiros-Filho, F. J. & Beverley, S. M. Selection against the dihydrofolate reductase–thymidylate synthase (DHFR-TS) locus as a probe of genetic alterations in Leishmania major. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16, 5655–5663 (1996). (10.1128/MCB.16.10.5655) / Mol. Cell. Biol. by FJ Gueiros-Filho (1996)
  58. Hwang, H. Y. & Ullman, B. Genetic analysis of purine metabolism in Leishmania donovani. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 19488–19496 (1997). (10.1074/jbc.272.31.19488) / J. Biol. Chem. by HY Hwang (1997)
  59. Beverley, S. M. & Turco, S. J. Lipophosphoglycan (LPG) and the identification of virulence genes in the protozoan parasite Leishmania. Trends Microbiol. 6, 35–40 (1998). This article reviews the role of LPG in Leishmania biology and the importance of LPG-based methods in the development of forward genetics and functional genetic rescue. (10.1016/S0966-842X(97)01180-3) / Trends Microbiol. by SM Beverley (1998)
  60. Butcher, B. A. et al. Deficiency in β1,3-galactosyltransferase of a Leishmania major lipophosphoglycan mutant adversely influences the Leishmania–sand fly interaction. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 20573–20579 (1996). (10.1074/jbc.271.34.20573) / J. Biol. Chem. by BA Butcher (1996)
  61. Turco, S. J., Späth, G. F. & Beverley, S. M. Is lipophosphoglycan a virulence factor? A surprising diversity between Leishmania species. Trends Parasitol. 17, 223–226 (2001). (10.1016/S1471-4922(01)01895-5) / Trends Parasitol. by SJ Turco (2001)
  62. Späth, G. F. et al. Lipophosphoglycan is a virulence factor distinct from related glycoconjugates in the protozoan parasite Leishmania major. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97, 9258–9263 (2000). (10.1073/pnas.160257897) / Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA by GF Späth (2000)
  63. Ilg, T. Lipophosphoglycan of the protozoan parasite Leishmania: stage- and species-specific importance for colonization of the sandfly vector, transmission and virulence to mammals. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. (Berl.) 190, 13–17 (2001). (10.1007/s004300100071) / Med. Microbiol. Immunol. (Berl.) by T Ilg (2001)
  64. Sacks, D. & Kamhawi, S. Molecular aspects of parasite–vector and vector–host interactions in leishmaniasis. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 55, 453–483 (2001). (10.1146/annurev.micro.55.1.453) / Annu. Rev. Microbiol. by D Sacks (2001)
  65. Hoyer, C., Mellenthin, K., Schilhabel, M., Platzer, M. & Clos, J. Use of genetic complementation to identify gene(s) which specify species-specific organ tropism of Leishmania. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. (Berl.) 190, 43–46 (2001). (10.1007/s004300100077) / Med. Microbiol. Immunol. (Berl.) by C Hoyer (2001)
  66. Cotrim, P. C., Garrity, L. K. & Beverley, S. M. Isolation of genes mediating resistance to inhibitors of nucleoside and ergosterol metabolism in Leishmania by overexpression/selection. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 37723–37730 (1999). (10.1074/jbc.274.53.37723) / J. Biol. Chem. by PC Cotrim (1999)
  67. Nare, B., Hardy, L. W. & Beverley, S. M. The roles of pteridine reductase 1 and dihydrofolate reductase–thymidylate synthase in pteridine metabolism in the protozoan parasite Leishmania major. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 13883–13891 (1997). (10.1074/jbc.272.21.13883) / J. Biol. Chem. by B Nare (1997)
  68. Nare, B., Luba, J., Hardy, L. W. & Beverley, S. New approaches to Leishmania chemotherapy: pteridine reductase 1 (PTR1) as a target and modulator of antifolate sensitivity. Parasitology 114, S101–S110 (1997). (10.1017/S0031182097001133) / Parasitology by B Nare (1997)
  69. Morris, J. C., Wang, Z., Drew, M. E. & Englund, P. T. Glycolysis modulates trypanosome glycoprotein expression as revealed by an RNAi library. EMBO J. 21, 4429–4438 (2002). A seminal paper that describes the application of an RNAi library for forward genetics in trypanosomes, the first such example for any organism. (10.1093/emboj/cdf474) / EMBO J. by JC Morris (2002)
  70. Gueiros-Filho, F. J. & Beverley, S. M. Trans-kingdom transposition of the Drosophila element mariner within the protozoan Leishmania. Science 276, 1716–1719 (1997). The first example of heterologous expression of a transposase across distantly related organisms in vivo , which enabled the development of similar systems in a wide range of eukaryotic species. (10.1126/science.276.5319.1716) / Science by FJ Gueiros-Filho (1997)
  71. Shi, H., Wormsley, S., Tschudi, C. & Ullu, E. Efficient transposition of preformed synaptic Tn5 complexes in Trypanosoma brucei. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 121, 141–144 (2002). (10.1016/S0166-6851(02)00020-8) / Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. by H Shi (2002)
  72. Goyard, S., Tosi, L. R., Gouzova, J., Majors, J. & Beverley, S. M. New Mos1 mariner transposons suitable for the recovery of gene fusions in vivo and in vitro. Gene 280, 97–105 (2001). (10.1016/S0378-1119(01)00779-X) / Gene by S Goyard (2001)
  73. Tosi, L. R. & Beverley, S. M. cis and trans factors affecting Mos1 mariner evolution and transposition in vitro, and its potential for functional genomics. Nucleic Acids Res. 28, 784–790 (2000). (10.1093/nar/28.3.784) / Nucleic Acids Res. by LR Tosi (2000)
  74. Beverley, S. M. et al. Putting the Leishmania genome to work: functional genomics by transposon trapping and expression profiling. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 357, 47–53 (2002). (10.1098/rstb.2001.1048) / Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. by SM Beverley (2002)
  75. Gull, K. The cell biology of parasitism in Trypanosoma brucei: insights and drug targets from genomic approaches? Curr. Pharm. Des. 8, 241–256 (2002). A thoughtful perspective on the cell biology of trypanosomes that incorporates both genomic and pharmacological information. (10.2174/1381612023396212) / Curr. Pharm. Des. by K Gull (2002)
  76. Sacks, D. & Noben-Trauth, N. The immunology of susceptibility and resistance to Leishmania major in mice. Nature Rev. Immunol. 2, 845–858 (2002). These authors provide the most up-to-date perspective on the complex interplay between the mammalian immune system and the control (or persistence) of the Leishmania parasite. (10.1038/nri933) / Nature Rev. Immunol. by D Sacks (2002)
  77. Akopyants, N. S. et al. A survey of the Leishmania major Friedlin strain V1 genome by shotgun sequencing: a resource for DNA microarrays and expression profiling. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 113, 337–340 (2001). (10.1016/S0166-6851(01)00227-4) / Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. by NS Akopyants (2001)
  78. Matthews, K. R. Developments in the differentiation of Trypanosoma brucei. Parasitol. Today 15, 76–80 (1999). (10.1016/S0169-4758(98)01381-7) / Parasitol. Today by KR Matthews (1999)
Dates
Type When
Created 22 years, 7 months ago (Dec. 31, 2002, 9:27 a.m.)
Deposited 1 year, 7 months ago (Jan. 8, 2024, 12:47 p.m.)
Indexed 1 month, 1 week ago (July 20, 2025, 12:26 a.m.)
Issued 22 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 2003)
Published 22 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 2003)
Published Print 22 years, 7 months ago (Jan. 1, 2003)
Funders 0

None

@article{Beverley_2003, title={Protozomics: trypanosomatid parasite genetics comes of age}, volume={4}, ISSN={1471-0064}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrg980}, DOI={10.1038/nrg980}, number={1}, journal={Nature Reviews Genetics}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Beverley, Stephen M.}, year={2003}, month=jan, pages={11–19} }