DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2008.125. A self-sustaining ultrahigh-frequency nanoelectromechanical oscillator

A self-sustaining ultrahigh-frequency nanoelectromechanical oscillator

10.1038/nnano.2008.125

Crossref journal-article

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Nature Nanotechnology (297)

Bibliography

Feng, X. L., White, C. J., Hajimiri, A., & Roukes, M. L. (2008). A self-sustaining ultrahigh-frequency nanoelectromechanical oscillator. Nature Nanotechnology, 3(6), 342â346.

Authors 4

X. L. Feng (first)
C. J. White (additional)
A. Hajimiri (additional)
M. L. Roukes (additional)

References 35 Referenced 261

Huang, X. M. H., Zorman, C. A., Mehregany, M. & Roukes, M. L. Nanodevice motion at microwave frequencies. Nature 421, 496 (2003). (10.1038/421496a) / Nature by XMH Huang (2003)
LaHaye, M. D., Buu, O., Camarota, B. & Schwab, K. C. Approaching the quantum limit of a nanomechanical resonator. Science 304, 74–77 (2004). (10.1126/science.1094419) / Science by MD LaHaye (2004)
Yang, Y. T., Callegari, C., Feng, X. L., Ekinci, K. L. & Roukes, M. L. Zeptogram-scale nanomechanical mass sensing. Nano Lett. 6, 583–586 (2006). (10.1021/nl052134m) / Nano Lett. by YT Yang (2006)
Rugar, D., Budakian, R., Mamin, H. J. & Chui, B. W. Single spin detection by magnetic resonance force microscopy. Nature 430, 329–332 (2004). (10.1038/nature02658) / Nature by D Rugar (2004)
Cleland, A. N. & Roukes, M. L. A nanometre-scale mechanical electrometer. Nature 392, 160–162 (1998). (10.1038/32373) / Nature by AN Cleland (1998)
Audoin, C. & Guinot, B. The Measurement of Time: Time, Frequency, and the Atomic Clock (trans. Lyle, S.) (Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 2001). / The Measurement of Time: Time, Frequency, and the Atomic Clock by C Audoin (2001)
Hajimiri, A. & Lee, T. H. The Design of Low Noise Oscillators (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, 1999). / The Design of Low Noise Oscillators by A Hajimiri (1999)
Ward, M. D. & Buttry, D. A. In situ interfacial mass detection with piezoelectric transducers. Science 249, 1000–1007 (1990). (10.1126/science.249.4972.1000) / Science by MD Ward (1990)
Cady, W. G. The piezo-electric resonator. Proc. IRE 10, 83–114 (1922). (10.1109/JRPROC.1922.219800) / Proc. IRE by WG Cady (1922)
Nathanson, H. C., Newell, W. E., Wickstrom, R. A. & Davis, J. R. Jr. The resonant gate transistor. IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev. ED-14, 117–133 (1967). (10.1109/T-ED.1967.15912) / IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev. by HC Nathanson (1967)
Newell, W. E. Miniaturization of tuning forks. Science 161, 1320–1326 (1968). (10.1126/science.161.3848.1320) / Science by WE Newell (1968)
Nguyen, C. T. C. & Howe, R. T. An integrated CMOS micromechanical resonator high-Q oscillator. IEEE J. Solid State Circ. 34, 440–455 (1999). (10.1109/4.753677) / IEEE J. Solid State Circ. by CTC Nguyen (1999)
Lin, Y. W. et al. Series-resonant VHF micromechanical resonator reference oscillators. IEEE J. Solid State Circ. 39, 2477–2491 (2004). (10.1109/JSSC.2004.837086) / IEEE J. Solid State Circ. by YW Lin (2004)
Ham, D. & Hajimiri, A. Virtual damping and Einstein relation in oscillators. IEEE J. Solid State Circ. 38, 407–418 (2003). (10.1109/JSSC.2002.808283) / IEEE J. Solid State Circ. by D Ham (2003)
Li, M., Tang, H. X. & Roukes, M. L. Ultra-sensitive NEMS-based cantilevers for sensing, scanned probe and very high-frequency applications. Nature Nanotech. 2, 114–120 (2007). (10.1038/nnano.2006.208) / Nature Nanotech. by M Li (2007)
Burg, T. P. et al. Weighing of biomolecules, single cells and single nanoparticles in fluid. Nature 446, 1066–1069 (2007). (10.1038/nature05741) / Nature by TP Burg (2007)
Ekinci, K. L., Yang, Y. T. & Roukes, M. L. Ultimate limits to inertial mass sensing based upon nanoelectromechanical systems. J. Appl. Phys. 95, 2682–2689 (2004). (10.1063/1.1642738) / J. Appl. Phys. by KL Ekinci (2004)
Rodahl, M., Höök, F., Krozer, A., Brzezinski, P. & Kasemo, B. Quartz crystal microbalance setup for frequency and Q-factor measurements in gaseous and liquid environments. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66, 3924–3930 (1995). (10.1063/1.1145396) / Rev. Sci. Instrum. by M Rodahl (1995)
Arlett, J. L., Maloney, J. R., Gudlewski, B., Muluneh, M. & Roukes, M. L. Self-sensing micro- and nanocantilevers with attonewton-scale force resolution. Nano Lett. 6, 1000–1006 (2006). (10.1021/nl060275y) / Nano Lett. by JL Arlett (2006)
Albrecht, T. R., Grütter, P., Horne, D. & Rugar, D. Frequency modulation detection using high-Q cantilevers for enhanced force microscope sensitivity. J. Appl. Phys. 69, 668–673 (1991). (10.1063/1.347347) / J. Appl. Phys. by TR Albrecht (1991)
Lee, T. H. & Hajimiri, A. Oscillator phase noise: a tutorial. IEEE J. Solid State Circ. 35, 326–336 (2000). (10.1109/4.826814) / IEEE J. Solid State Circ. by TH Lee (2000)
Leeson, D. B. A simple model of feedback oscillator noise spectrum. Proc. IEEE 54, 329–330 (1966). (10.1109/PROC.1966.4682) / Proc. IEEE by DB Leeson (1966)
Otis, B. P. & Rabaey, J. M. A 300 µW 1.9 GHz CMOS oscillator utilizing micromachined resonators. IEEE J. Solid State Circ. 38, 1271–1274 (2003). (10.1109/JSSC.2003.813219) / IEEE J. Solid State Circ. by BP Otis (2003)
Vig, J. R. & Kim, Y. Noise in microelectromechanical system resonators. IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Contr. 46, 1558–1565 (1999). (10.1109/58.808881) / IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Contr. by JR Vig (1999)
Cleland, A. N. & Roukes, M. L. Noise processes in nanomechanical resonators. J. Appl. Phys. 92, 2758–2769 (2002). (10.1063/1.1499745) / J. Appl. Phys. by AN Cleland (2002)
Schwab, K. C. & Roukes, M. L. Putting mechanics into quantum mechanics. Phys. Today 58, 36–42 (July 2005). (10.1063/1.2012461) / Phys. Today by KC Schwab (2005)
Nguyen, C. T. C., Katehi, L. P. B. & Rebeiz, G. M. Micromachined devices for wireless communications. Proc. IEEE 86, 1756–1768 (1998). (10.1109/5.704281) / Proc. IEEE by CTC Nguyen (1998)
Cross, M. C., Zumdieck, A., Lifshitz, R. & Rogers, J. L. Synchronization by nonlinear frequency pulling. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 224101 (2004). (10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.224101) / Phys. Rev. Lett. by MC Cross (2004)
Pikovsky, A., Rosenblum, M. & Kurths, J. Synchronization: A Universal Concept in Nonlinear Sciences (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2001). (10.1017/CBO9780511755743) / Synchronization: A Universal Concept in Nonlinear Sciences by A Pikovsky (2001)
Varela, F., Lachaux, J. P., Rodriguez, E. & Martinerie, J. The brainweb: phase synchronization and large-scale integration. Nature Rev. Neurosci. 2, 229–239 (2001). (10.1038/35067550) / Nature Rev. Neurosci. by F Varela (2001)
Huang, X. M. H., Feng, X. L., Zorman, C. A., Mehregany, M. & Roukes, M. L. VHF, UHF and microwave frequency nanomechanical resonators. New J. Phys. 7, 247 (2005). (10.1088/1367-2630/7/1/247) / New J. Phys. by XMH Huang (2005)
Lin, Y. W., Li, S. S., Xie, Y., Ren, Z. & Nguyen, C. T. C. Vibrating micromechanical resonators with solid dielectric capacitive transducer gaps, in Proc. IEEE Int. Freq. Contr. Symp., August 29–31, 128–134 (IEEE, Vancouver, Canada, 2005).
Masmanidis, S. C. et al. Multifunctional nanomechanical systems via tunably coupled piezoelectric actuation. Science 317, 780–783 (2007). (10.1126/science.1144793) / Science by SC Masmanidis (2007)
Cleland, A. N. & Roukes, M. L. External control of dissipation in a nanometer-scale radiofrequency mechanical resonator. Sens. Actuators A 72, 256–261 (1999). (10.1016/S0924-4247(98)00222-2) / Sens. Actuators A by AN Cleland (1999)
Postma, H. W. C., Kozinsky, I., Husain, A. & Roukes, M. L. Dynamic range of nanotube- and nanowire-based electromechanical systems. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 223105 (2005). (10.1063/1.1929098) / Appl. Phys. Lett. by HWC Postma (2005)

Dates

Type	When
Created	17 years, 3 months ago (May 31, 2008, 2:01 a.m.)
Deposited	2 years, 3 months ago (May 18, 2023, 8:11 p.m.)
Indexed	3 weeks, 6 days ago (Aug. 5, 2025, 9:07 a.m.)
Issued	17 years, 3 months ago (May 25, 2008)
Published	17 years, 3 months ago (May 25, 2008)
Published Online	17 years, 3 months ago (May 25, 2008)
Published Print	17 years, 3 months ago (June 1, 2008)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Feng_2008, title={A self-sustaining ultrahigh-frequency nanoelectromechanical oscillator}, volume={3}, ISSN={1748-3395}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2008.125}, DOI={10.1038/nnano.2008.125}, number={6}, journal={Nature Nanotechnology}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Feng, X. L. and White, C. J. and Hajimiri, A. and Roukes, M. L.}, year={2008}, month=may, pages={342–346} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        5
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-05T13:07:57Z",
    "timestamp": 1754399277404
  },
  "reference-count": 35,
  "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
  "issue": "6",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2008,
            5,
            25
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2008-05-25T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 1211673600000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "http://www.springer.com/tdm"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2008,
        6
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1038/nnano.2008.125",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2008,
        5,
        31
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2008-05-31T06:01:47Z",
    "timestamp": 1212213707000
  },
  "page": "342-346",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 261,
  "title": "A self-sustaining ultrahigh-frequency nanoelectromechanical oscillator",
  "prefix": "10.1038",
  "volume": "3",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "X. L.",
      "family": "Feng",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "C. J.",
      "family": "White",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "A.",
      "family": "Hajimiri",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "M. L.",
      "family": "Roukes",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "297",
  "published-online": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2008,
        5,
        25
      ]
    ]
  },
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "496",
      "DOI": "10.1038/421496a",
      "volume": "421",
      "author": "XMH Huang",
      "year": "2003",
      "unstructured": "Huang, X. M. H., Zorman, C. A., Mehregany, M. & Roukes, M. L. Nanodevice motion at microwave frequencies. Nature 421, 496 (2003).",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "74",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1094419",
      "volume": "304",
      "author": "MD LaHaye",
      "year": "2004",
      "unstructured": "LaHaye, M. D., Buu, O., Camarota, B. & Schwab, K. C. Approaching the quantum limit of a nanomechanical resonator. Science 304, 74\u201377 (2004).",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "583",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl052134m",
      "volume": "6",
      "author": "YT Yang",
      "year": "2006",
      "unstructured": "Yang, Y. T., Callegari, C., Feng, X. L., Ekinci, K. L. & Roukes, M. L. Zeptogram-scale nanomechanical mass sensing. Nano Lett. 6, 583\u2013586 (2006).",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "329",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature02658",
      "volume": "430",
      "author": "D Rugar",
      "year": "2004",
      "unstructured": "Rugar, D., Budakian, R., Mamin, H. J. & Chui, B. W. Single spin detection by magnetic resonance force microscopy. Nature 430, 329\u2013332 (2004).",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "160",
      "DOI": "10.1038/32373",
      "volume": "392",
      "author": "AN Cleland",
      "year": "1998",
      "unstructured": "Cleland, A. N. & Roukes, M. L. A nanometre-scale mechanical electrometer. Nature 392, 160\u2013162 (1998).",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR6",
      "volume-title": "The Measurement of Time: Time, Frequency, and the Atomic Clock",
      "author": "C Audoin",
      "year": "2001",
      "unstructured": "Audoin, C. & Guinot, B. The Measurement of Time: Time, Frequency, and the Atomic Clock (trans. Lyle, S.) (Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 2001)."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR7",
      "volume-title": "The Design of Low Noise Oscillators",
      "author": "A Hajimiri",
      "year": "1999",
      "unstructured": "Hajimiri, A. & Lee, T. H. The Design of Low Noise Oscillators (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, 1999)."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1000",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.249.4972.1000",
      "volume": "249",
      "author": "MD Ward",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "Ward, M. D. & Buttry, D. A. In situ interfacial mass detection with piezoelectric transducers. Science 249, 1000\u20131007 (1990).",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "83",
      "DOI": "10.1109/JRPROC.1922.219800",
      "volume": "10",
      "author": "WG Cady",
      "year": "1922",
      "unstructured": "Cady, W. G. The piezo-electric resonator. Proc. IRE 10, 83\u2013114 (1922).",
      "journal-title": "Proc. IRE"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "117",
      "DOI": "10.1109/T-ED.1967.15912",
      "volume": "ED-14",
      "author": "HC Nathanson",
      "year": "1967",
      "unstructured": "Nathanson, H. C., Newell, W. E., Wickstrom, R. A. & Davis, J. R. Jr. The resonant gate transistor. IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev. ED-14, 117\u2013133 (1967).",
      "journal-title": "IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1320",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.161.3848.1320",
      "volume": "161",
      "author": "WE Newell",
      "year": "1968",
      "unstructured": "Newell, W. E. Miniaturization of tuning forks. Science 161, 1320\u20131326 (1968).",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "440",
      "DOI": "10.1109/4.753677",
      "volume": "34",
      "author": "CTC Nguyen",
      "year": "1999",
      "unstructured": "Nguyen, C. T. C. & Howe, R. T. An integrated CMOS micromechanical resonator high-Q oscillator. IEEE J. Solid State Circ. 34, 440\u2013455 (1999).",
      "journal-title": "IEEE J. Solid State Circ."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "2477",
      "DOI": "10.1109/JSSC.2004.837086",
      "volume": "39",
      "author": "YW Lin",
      "year": "2004",
      "unstructured": "Lin, Y. W. et al. Series-resonant VHF micromechanical resonator reference oscillators. IEEE J. Solid State Circ. 39, 2477\u20132491 (2004).",
      "journal-title": "IEEE J. Solid State Circ."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "407",
      "DOI": "10.1109/JSSC.2002.808283",
      "volume": "38",
      "author": "D Ham",
      "year": "2003",
      "unstructured": "Ham, D. & Hajimiri, A. Virtual damping and Einstein relation in oscillators. IEEE J. Solid State Circ. 38, 407\u2013418 (2003).",
      "journal-title": "IEEE J. Solid State Circ."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "114",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nnano.2006.208",
      "volume": "2",
      "author": "M Li",
      "year": "2007",
      "unstructured": "Li, M., Tang, H. X. & Roukes, M. L. Ultra-sensitive NEMS-based cantilevers for sensing, scanned probe and very high-frequency applications. Nature Nanotech. 2, 114\u2013120 (2007).",
      "journal-title": "Nature Nanotech."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1066",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature05741",
      "volume": "446",
      "author": "TP Burg",
      "year": "2007",
      "unstructured": "Burg, T. P. et al. Weighing of biomolecules, single cells and single nanoparticles in fluid. Nature 446, 1066\u20131069 (2007).",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "2682",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1642738",
      "volume": "95",
      "author": "KL Ekinci",
      "year": "2004",
      "unstructured": "Ekinci, K. L., Yang, Y. T. & Roukes, M. L. Ultimate limits to inertial mass sensing based upon nanoelectromechanical systems. J. Appl. Phys. 95, 2682\u20132689 (2004).",
      "journal-title": "J. Appl. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "3924",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1145396",
      "volume": "66",
      "author": "M Rodahl",
      "year": "1995",
      "unstructured": "Rodahl, M., H\u00f6\u00f6k, F., Krozer, A., Brzezinski, P. & Kasemo, B. Quartz crystal microbalance setup for frequency and Q-factor measurements in gaseous and liquid environments. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66, 3924\u20133930 (1995).",
      "journal-title": "Rev. Sci. Instrum."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1000",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl060275y",
      "volume": "6",
      "author": "JL Arlett",
      "year": "2006",
      "unstructured": "Arlett, J. L., Maloney, J. R., Gudlewski, B., Muluneh, M. & Roukes, M. L. Self-sensing micro- and nanocantilevers with attonewton-scale force resolution. Nano Lett. 6, 1000\u20131006 (2006).",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "668",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.347347",
      "volume": "69",
      "author": "TR Albrecht",
      "year": "1991",
      "unstructured": "Albrecht, T. R., Gr\u00fctter, P., Horne, D. & Rugar, D. Frequency modulation detection using high-Q cantilevers for enhanced force microscope sensitivity. J. Appl. Phys. 69, 668\u2013673 (1991).",
      "journal-title": "J. Appl. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR21",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "326",
      "DOI": "10.1109/4.826814",
      "volume": "35",
      "author": "TH Lee",
      "year": "2000",
      "unstructured": "Lee, T. H. & Hajimiri, A. Oscillator phase noise: a tutorial. IEEE J. Solid State Circ. 35, 326\u2013336 (2000).",
      "journal-title": "IEEE J. Solid State Circ."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR22",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "329",
      "DOI": "10.1109/PROC.1966.4682",
      "volume": "54",
      "author": "DB Leeson",
      "year": "1966",
      "unstructured": "Leeson, D. B. A simple model of feedback oscillator noise spectrum. Proc. IEEE 54, 329\u2013330 (1966).",
      "journal-title": "Proc. IEEE"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1271",
      "DOI": "10.1109/JSSC.2003.813219",
      "volume": "38",
      "author": "BP Otis",
      "year": "2003",
      "unstructured": "Otis, B. P. & Rabaey, J. M. A 300\u00a0\u00b5W 1.9\u00a0GHz CMOS oscillator utilizing micromachined resonators. IEEE J. Solid State Circ. 38, 1271\u20131274 (2003).",
      "journal-title": "IEEE J. Solid State Circ."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1558",
      "DOI": "10.1109/58.808881",
      "volume": "46",
      "author": "JR Vig",
      "year": "1999",
      "unstructured": "Vig, J. R. & Kim, Y. Noise in microelectromechanical system resonators. IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Contr. 46, 1558\u20131565 (1999).",
      "journal-title": "IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Contr."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "2758",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1499745",
      "volume": "92",
      "author": "AN Cleland",
      "year": "2002",
      "unstructured": "Cleland, A. N. & Roukes, M. L. Noise processes in nanomechanical resonators. J. Appl. Phys. 92, 2758\u20132769 (2002).",
      "journal-title": "J. Appl. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR26",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "36",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.2012461",
      "volume": "58",
      "author": "KC Schwab",
      "year": "2005",
      "unstructured": "Schwab, K. C. & Roukes, M. L. Putting mechanics into quantum mechanics. Phys. Today 58, 36\u201342 (July 2005).",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Today"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1756",
      "DOI": "10.1109/5.704281",
      "volume": "86",
      "author": "CTC Nguyen",
      "year": "1998",
      "unstructured": "Nguyen, C. T. C., Katehi, L. P. B. & Rebeiz, G. M. Micromachined devices for wireless communications. Proc. IEEE 86, 1756\u20131768 (1998).",
      "journal-title": "Proc. IEEE"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR28",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "224101",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.224101",
      "volume": "93",
      "author": "MC Cross",
      "year": "2004",
      "unstructured": "Cross, M. C., Zumdieck, A., Lifshitz, R. & Rogers, J. L. Synchronization by nonlinear frequency pulling. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 224101 (2004).",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR29",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1017/CBO9780511755743",
      "volume-title": "Synchronization: A Universal Concept in Nonlinear Sciences",
      "author": "A Pikovsky",
      "year": "2001",
      "unstructured": "Pikovsky, A., Rosenblum, M. & Kurths, J. Synchronization: A Universal Concept in Nonlinear Sciences (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2001)."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR30",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "229",
      "DOI": "10.1038/35067550",
      "volume": "2",
      "author": "F Varela",
      "year": "2001",
      "unstructured": "Varela, F., Lachaux, J. P., Rodriguez, E. & Martinerie, J. The brainweb: phase synchronization and large-scale integration. Nature Rev. Neurosci. 2, 229\u2013239 (2001).",
      "journal-title": "Nature Rev. Neurosci."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR31",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "247",
      "DOI": "10.1088/1367-2630/7/1/247",
      "volume": "7",
      "author": "XMH Huang",
      "year": "2005",
      "unstructured": "Huang, X. M. H., Feng, X. L., Zorman, C. A., Mehregany, M. & Roukes, M. L. VHF, UHF and microwave frequency nanomechanical resonators. New J. Phys. 7, 247 (2005).",
      "journal-title": "New J. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR32",
      "unstructured": "Lin, Y. W., Li, S. S., Xie, Y., Ren, Z. & Nguyen, C. T. C. Vibrating micromechanical resonators with solid dielectric capacitive transducer gaps, in Proc. IEEE Int. Freq. Contr. Symp., August 29\u201331, 128\u2013134 (IEEE, Vancouver, Canada, 2005)."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR33",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "780",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1144793",
      "volume": "317",
      "author": "SC Masmanidis",
      "year": "2007",
      "unstructured": "Masmanidis, S. C. et al. Multifunctional nanomechanical systems via tunably coupled piezoelectric actuation. Science 317, 780\u2013783 (2007).",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR34",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "256",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0924-4247(98)00222-2",
      "volume": "72",
      "author": "AN Cleland",
      "year": "1999",
      "unstructured": "Cleland, A. N. & Roukes, M. L. External control of dissipation in a nanometer-scale radiofrequency mechanical resonator. Sens. Actuators A 72, 256\u2013261 (1999).",
      "journal-title": "Sens. Actuators A"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnnano2008125_CR35",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "223105",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1929098",
      "volume": "86",
      "author": "HWC Postma",
      "year": "2005",
      "unstructured": "Postma, H. W. C., Kozinsky, I., Husain, A. & Roukes, M. L. Dynamic range of nanotube- and nanowire-based electromechanical systems. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 223105 (2005).",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Nature Nanotechnology",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "http://www.nature.com/articles/nnano.2008.125.pdf",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "http://www.nature.com/articles/nnano.2008.125",
      "content-type": "text/html",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "http://www.nature.com/articles/nnano.2008.125.pdf",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2023,
        5,
        19
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2023-05-19T00:11:06Z",
    "timestamp": 1684455066000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nnano.2008.125"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2008,
        5,
        25
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 35,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "6",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2008,
          6
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "BFnnano2008125"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2008.125",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "1748-3387",
    "1748-3395"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Nature Nanotech",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2008,
        5,
        25
      ]
    ]
  }
}