DOI: 10.1038/nmat918. Atomistic basis for the plastic yield criterion of metallic glass

Atomistic basis for the plastic yield criterion of metallic glass

10.1038/nmat918

Crossref journal-article

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Nature Materials (297)

Bibliography

Schuh, C. A., & Lund, A. C. (2003). Atomistic basis for the plastic yield criterion of metallic glass. Nature Materials, 2(7), 449â452.

Authors 2

Christopher A. Schuh (first)
Alan C. Lund (additional)

References 27 Referenced 468

Lewandowski, J.J. & Lowhaphandu, P. Effects of hydrostatic pressure on the flow and fracture of a bulk amorphous metal. Phil. Mag. A 82, 3427–3441 ( 2002). (10.1080/01418610208240453) / Phil. Mag. A by JJ Lewandowski (2002)
Zhang, Z.F., Eckert, J. & Schultz, L. Difference in compressive and tensile fracture mechanisms of Zr59Cu20Al10Ni8Ti3 bulk metallic glasses. Acta Mater. 51, 1167–1179 ( 2003). (10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00521-9) / Acta Mater. by ZF Zhang (2003)
Flores, K.M. & Dauskardt, R.H. Mean stress effects on flow localization and failure in a bulk metallic glass. Acta Mater. 49, 2527–2537 ( 2001). (10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00125-2) / Acta Mater. by KM Flores (2001)
Lowhaphandu, P., Montgomery, S.L. & Lewandowski, J.J. Effects of superimposed hydrostatic pressure on flow and fracture of a Zr-Ti-Ni-Cu-Be bulk amorphous alloy. Scripta Mater. 41, 19–24 ( 1999). (10.1016/S1359-6462(99)00128-1) / Scripta Mater. by P Lowhaphandu (1999)
Bulatov, V.V., Richmond, O. & Glazov, M.V. An atomistic dislocation mechanism of pressure-dependent plastic flow in aluminum. Acta Mater. 47, 3507–3514 ( 1999). (10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00154-8) / Acta Mater. by VV Bulatov (1999)
Courtney, T.H. Mechanical Behaviour of Materials (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1990). / Mechanical Behaviour of Materials by TH Courtney (1990)
Mukai, T., Nieh, T.G., Kawamura, Y., Inoue, A. & Higashi, K. Effect of strain rate on compressive behaviour of a Pd40Ni40P20 bulk metallic glass. Intermetall. 10, 1071–1077 ( 2002). (10.1016/S0966-9795(02)00137-1) / Intermetall. by T Mukai (2002)
Vaidyanathan, R., Dao, M., Ravichandran, G. & Suresh, S. Study of mechanical deformation in bulk metallic glass through instrumented indentation. Acta Mater. 49, 3781–3789 ( 2001). (10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00263-4) / Acta Mater. by R Vaidyanathan (2001)
Argon, A.S. Plastic deformation in metallic glasses. Acta Metall. 27, 47–58 ( 1979). (10.1016/0001-6160(79)90055-5) / Acta Metall. by AS Argon (1979)
Spaepen, F. A microscopic mechanism for steady state inhomogeneous flow in metallic glasses. Acta Metall. 25, 407–415 ( 1977). (10.1016/0001-6160(77)90232-2) / Acta Metall. by F Spaepen (1977)
Eastgate, L.O., Langer, J.S. & Pechenik, L. Dynamics of large-scale plastic deformation and the necking instability in amorphous solids. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 045506 ( 2003). (10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.045506) / Phys. Rev. Lett. by LO Eastgate (2003)
Kim, J.-J., Choi, Y., Suresh, S. & Argon, A.S. Nanocrystallization during nanoindentation of a bulk amorphous metal alloy at room temperature. Science 295, 654–657 ( 2002). (10.1126/science.1067453) / Science by J-J Kim (2002)
Born, M. & Huang, K. Dynamical Theory of Crystal Lattices (Claredon, Oxford, UK, 1954). / Dynamical Theory of Crystal Lattices by M Born (1954)
Kobayashi, S., Maeda, K. & Takeuchi, S. Computer simulation of deformation of amorphous Cu57Zr43 . Acta Metall. 28, 1641–1652 ( 1980). (10.1016/0001-6160(80)90017-6) / Acta Metall. by S Kobayashi (1980)
Falk, M.L. & Langer, J.S. Dynamics of viscoplastic deformation in amorphous solids. Phys. Rev. E 57, 7192–7205 ( 1998). (10.1103/PhysRevE.57.7192) / Phys. Rev. E by ML Falk (1998)
Falk, M.L. Molecular-dynamics study of ductile and brittle fracture in model noncrystalline solids. Phys. Rev. B 60, 7062–7070 ( 1999). (10.1103/PhysRevB.60.7062) / Phys. Rev. B by ML Falk (1999)
Argon, A.S. & Kuo, H.Y. Plastic flow in a disordered bubble raft (an analog of a metallic glass). Mater. Sci. Eng. 39, 101–109 ( 1979). (10.1016/0025-5416(79)90174-5) / Mater. Sci. Eng. by AS Argon (1979)
Lund, A.C. & Schuh, C.A. Atomistic simulation of strain-induced amorphization. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 2017–2019 ( 2003). (10.1063/1.1563831) / Appl. Phys. Lett. by AC Lund (2003)
Lacks, D.J. Energy landscape and the non-newtonian viscosity of liquids and glasses. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 225502 ( 2001). (10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.225502) / Phys. Rev. Lett. by DJ Lacks (2001)
Gagnon, G., Patton, J. & Lacks, D.J. Energy landscape view of fracture and avalanches in disordered materials. Phys. Rev. E 64, 051508 ( 2001). (10.1103/PhysRevE.64.051508) / Phys. Rev. E by G Gagnon (2001)
Schiotz, J., Vegge, T., Tolla, F.D.D. & Jacobsen, K.W. Atomic-scale simulations of the mechanical deformation of nanocrystalline metals. Phys. Rev. B 60, 11971–11983 ( 1999). (10.1103/PhysRevB.60.11971) / Phys. Rev. B by J Schiotz (1999)
Rottler, J. & Robbins, M.O. Yield conditions for deformation of amorphous polymer glasses. Phys. Rev. E 64, 051801 ( 2001). (10.1103/PhysRevE.64.051801) / Phys. Rev. E by J Rottler (2001)
Donovan, P.E. A yield criterion for Pd40Ni40P20 metallic glass. Acta Mater. 37, 445–456 ( 1989). (10.1016/0001-6160(89)90228-9) / Acta Mater. by PE Donovan (1989)
Fan, C., Ott, R.T. & Hufnagel, T.C. Metallic glass matrix composite with precipitated ductile reinforcement. Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 1020–1022 ( 2002). (10.1063/1.1498864) / Appl. Phys. Lett. by C Fan (2002)
Hays, C.C., Kim, C.P. & Johnson, W.L. Microstructure controlled shear band pattern formation and enhanced plasticity of bulk metallic glass containing in situ formed ductile phase dendrite dispersions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2901–2904 ( 2000). (10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2901) / Phys. Rev. Lett. by CC Hays (2000)
Nieh, T.G. & Wadsworth, J. Hall-Petch relation in nanocrystalline solids. Scripta Metall. Mater. 25, 955–958 ( 1991). (10.1016/0956-716X(91)90256-Z) / Scripta Metall. Mater. by TG Nieh (1991)
Yamakov, V., Wolf, D., Phillpot, S.R., Mukherjee, A.K. & Gleiter, H. Dislocation processes in the deformation of nanocrystalline aluminium by molecular-dynamics simulation. Nature Mater. 1, 1–4 ( 2002). (10.1038/nmat700) / Nature Mater. by V Yamakov (2002)

Dates

Type	When
Created	22 years, 2 months ago (June 6, 2003, 7:58 a.m.)
Deposited	3 years, 1 month ago (July 6, 2022, 2:08 p.m.)
Indexed	2 weeks, 1 day ago (Aug. 6, 2025, 8:39 a.m.)
Issued	22 years, 2 months ago (June 8, 2003)
Published	22 years, 2 months ago (June 8, 2003)
Published Online	22 years, 2 months ago (June 8, 2003)
Published Print	22 years, 1 month ago (July 1, 2003)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Schuh_2003, title={Atomistic basis for the plastic yield criterion of metallic glass}, volume={2}, ISSN={1476-4660}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat918}, DOI={10.1038/nmat918}, number={7}, journal={Nature Materials}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Schuh, Christopher A. and Lund, Alan C.}, year={2003}, month=jun, pages={449–452} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        6
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-06T12:39:59Z",
    "timestamp": 1754483999254
  },
  "reference-count": 27,
  "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
  "issue": "7",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2003,
            6,
            8
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2003-06-08T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 1055030400000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://www.springer.com/tdm"
    },
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2003,
            6,
            8
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2003-06-08T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 1055030400000
      },
      "content-version": "vor",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://www.springer.com/tdm"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [
      "link.springer.com"
    ],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2003,
        7,
        1
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1038/nmat918",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2003,
        6,
        6
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2003-06-06T11:58:54Z",
    "timestamp": 1054900734000
  },
  "page": "449-452",
  "update-policy": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 468,
  "title": "Atomistic basis for the plastic yield criterion of metallic glass",
  "prefix": "10.1038",
  "volume": "2",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Christopher A.",
      "family": "Schuh",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Alan C.",
      "family": "Lund",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "297",
  "published-online": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2003,
        6,
        8
      ]
    ]
  },
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "3427",
      "DOI": "10.1080/01418610208240453",
      "volume": "82",
      "author": "JJ Lewandowski",
      "year": "2002",
      "unstructured": "Lewandowski, J.J. & Lowhaphandu, P. Effects of hydrostatic pressure on the flow and fracture of a bulk amorphous metal. Phil. Mag. A 82, 3427\u20133441 ( 2002).",
      "journal-title": "Phil. Mag. A"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1167",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00521-9",
      "volume": "51",
      "author": "ZF Zhang",
      "year": "2003",
      "unstructured": "Zhang, Z.F., Eckert, J. & Schultz, L. Difference in compressive and tensile fracture mechanisms of Zr59Cu20Al10Ni8Ti3 bulk metallic glasses. Acta Mater. 51, 1167\u20131179 ( 2003).",
      "journal-title": "Acta Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "2527",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00125-2",
      "volume": "49",
      "author": "KM Flores",
      "year": "2001",
      "unstructured": "Flores, K.M. & Dauskardt, R.H. Mean stress effects on flow localization and failure in a bulk metallic glass. Acta Mater. 49, 2527\u20132537 ( 2001).",
      "journal-title": "Acta Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "19",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S1359-6462(99)00128-1",
      "volume": "41",
      "author": "P Lowhaphandu",
      "year": "1999",
      "unstructured": "Lowhaphandu, P., Montgomery, S.L. & Lewandowski, J.J. Effects of superimposed hydrostatic pressure on flow and fracture of a Zr-Ti-Ni-Cu-Be bulk amorphous alloy. Scripta Mater. 41, 19\u201324 ( 1999).",
      "journal-title": "Scripta Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "3507",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00154-8",
      "volume": "47",
      "author": "VV Bulatov",
      "year": "1999",
      "unstructured": "Bulatov, V.V., Richmond, O. & Glazov, M.V. An atomistic dislocation mechanism of pressure-dependent plastic flow in aluminum. Acta Mater. 47, 3507\u20133514 ( 1999).",
      "journal-title": "Acta Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR6",
      "volume-title": "Mechanical Behaviour of Materials",
      "author": "TH Courtney",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "Courtney, T.H. Mechanical Behaviour of Materials (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1990)."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1071",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0966-9795(02)00137-1",
      "volume": "10",
      "author": "T Mukai",
      "year": "2002",
      "unstructured": "Mukai, T., Nieh, T.G., Kawamura, Y., Inoue, A. & Higashi, K. Effect of strain rate on compressive behaviour of a Pd40Ni40P20 bulk metallic glass. Intermetall. 10, 1071\u20131077 ( 2002).",
      "journal-title": "Intermetall."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "3781",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00263-4",
      "volume": "49",
      "author": "R Vaidyanathan",
      "year": "2001",
      "unstructured": "Vaidyanathan, R., Dao, M., Ravichandran, G. & Suresh, S. Study of mechanical deformation in bulk metallic glass through instrumented indentation. Acta Mater. 49, 3781\u20133789 ( 2001).",
      "journal-title": "Acta Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "47",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0001-6160(79)90055-5",
      "volume": "27",
      "author": "AS Argon",
      "year": "1979",
      "unstructured": "Argon, A.S. Plastic deformation in metallic glasses. Acta Metall. 27, 47\u201358 ( 1979).",
      "journal-title": "Acta Metall."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "407",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0001-6160(77)90232-2",
      "volume": "25",
      "author": "F Spaepen",
      "year": "1977",
      "unstructured": "Spaepen, F. A microscopic mechanism for steady state inhomogeneous flow in metallic glasses. Acta Metall. 25, 407\u2013415 ( 1977).",
      "journal-title": "Acta Metall."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "045506",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.045506",
      "volume": "90",
      "author": "LO Eastgate",
      "year": "2003",
      "unstructured": "Eastgate, L.O., Langer, J.S. & Pechenik, L. Dynamics of large-scale plastic deformation and the necking instability in amorphous solids. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 045506 ( 2003).",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "654",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1067453",
      "volume": "295",
      "author": "J-J Kim",
      "year": "2002",
      "unstructured": "Kim, J.-J., Choi, Y., Suresh, S. & Argon, A.S. Nanocrystallization during nanoindentation of a bulk amorphous metal alloy at room temperature. Science 295, 654\u2013657 ( 2002).",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR13",
      "volume-title": "Dynamical Theory of Crystal Lattices",
      "author": "M Born",
      "year": "1954",
      "unstructured": "Born, M. & Huang, K. Dynamical Theory of Crystal Lattices (Claredon, Oxford, UK, 1954)."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1641",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0001-6160(80)90017-6",
      "volume": "28",
      "author": "S Kobayashi",
      "year": "1980",
      "unstructured": "Kobayashi, S., Maeda, K. & Takeuchi, S. Computer simulation of deformation of amorphous Cu57Zr43 . Acta Metall. 28, 1641\u20131652 ( 1980).",
      "journal-title": "Acta Metall."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "7192",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevE.57.7192",
      "volume": "57",
      "author": "ML Falk",
      "year": "1998",
      "unstructured": "Falk, M.L. & Langer, J.S. Dynamics of viscoplastic deformation in amorphous solids. Phys. Rev. E 57, 7192\u20137205 ( 1998).",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. E"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "7062",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.60.7062",
      "volume": "60",
      "author": "ML Falk",
      "year": "1999",
      "unstructured": "Falk, M.L. Molecular-dynamics study of ductile and brittle fracture in model noncrystalline solids. Phys. Rev. B 60, 7062\u20137070 ( 1999).",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "101",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0025-5416(79)90174-5",
      "volume": "39",
      "author": "AS Argon",
      "year": "1979",
      "unstructured": "Argon, A.S. & Kuo, H.Y. Plastic flow in a disordered bubble raft (an analog of a metallic glass). Mater. Sci. Eng. 39, 101\u2013109 ( 1979).",
      "journal-title": "Mater. Sci. Eng."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "2017",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1563831",
      "volume": "82",
      "author": "AC Lund",
      "year": "2003",
      "unstructured": "Lund, A.C. & Schuh, C.A. Atomistic simulation of strain-induced amorphization. Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 2017\u20132019 ( 2003).",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "225502",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.225502",
      "volume": "87",
      "author": "DJ Lacks",
      "year": "2001",
      "unstructured": "Lacks, D.J. Energy landscape and the non-newtonian viscosity of liquids and glasses. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 225502 ( 2001).",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "051508",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevE.64.051508",
      "volume": "64",
      "author": "G Gagnon",
      "year": "2001",
      "unstructured": "Gagnon, G., Patton, J. & Lacks, D.J. Energy landscape view of fracture and avalanches in disordered materials. Phys. Rev. E 64, 051508 ( 2001).",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. E"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR21",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "11971",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.60.11971",
      "volume": "60",
      "author": "J Schiotz",
      "year": "1999",
      "unstructured": "Schiotz, J., Vegge, T., Tolla, F.D.D. & Jacobsen, K.W. Atomic-scale simulations of the mechanical deformation of nanocrystalline metals. Phys. Rev. B 60, 11971\u201311983 ( 1999).",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR22",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "051801",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevE.64.051801",
      "volume": "64",
      "author": "J Rottler",
      "year": "2001",
      "unstructured": "Rottler, J. & Robbins, M.O. Yield conditions for deformation of amorphous polymer glasses. Phys. Rev. E 64, 051801 ( 2001).",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. E"
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "445",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0001-6160(89)90228-9",
      "volume": "37",
      "author": "PE Donovan",
      "year": "1989",
      "unstructured": "Donovan, P.E. A yield criterion for Pd40Ni40P20 metallic glass. Acta Mater. 37, 445\u2013456 ( 1989).",
      "journal-title": "Acta Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1020",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1498864",
      "volume": "81",
      "author": "C Fan",
      "year": "2002",
      "unstructured": "Fan, C., Ott, R.T. & Hufnagel, T.C. Metallic glass matrix composite with precipitated ductile reinforcement. Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 1020\u20131022 ( 2002).",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "2901",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2901",
      "volume": "84",
      "author": "CC Hays",
      "year": "2000",
      "unstructured": "Hays, C.C., Kim, C.P. & Johnson, W.L. Microstructure controlled shear band pattern formation and enhanced plasticity of bulk metallic glass containing in situ formed ductile phase dendrite dispersions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2901\u20132904 ( 2000).",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR26",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "955",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0956-716X(91)90256-Z",
      "volume": "25",
      "author": "TG Nieh",
      "year": "1991",
      "unstructured": "Nieh, T.G. & Wadsworth, J. Hall-Petch relation in nanocrystalline solids. Scripta Metall. Mater. 25, 955\u2013958 ( 1991).",
      "journal-title": "Scripta Metall. Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "BFnmat918_CR27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nmat700",
      "volume": "1",
      "author": "V Yamakov",
      "year": "2002",
      "unstructured": "Yamakov, V., Wolf, D., Phillpot, S.R., Mukherjee, A.K. & Gleiter, H. Dislocation processes in the deformation of nanocrystalline aluminium by molecular-dynamics simulation. Nature Mater. 1, 1\u20134 ( 2002).",
      "journal-title": "Nature Mater."
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Nature Materials",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nmat918.pdf",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nmat918",
      "content-type": "text/html",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/nmat918",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nmat918.pdf",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2022,
        7,
        6
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2022-07-06T18:08:30Z",
    "timestamp": 1657130910000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://www.nature.com/articles/nmat918"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2003,
        6,
        8
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 27,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "7",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2003,
          7,
          1
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "BFnmat918"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat918",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "1476-1122",
    "1476-4660"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Nature Mater",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2003,
        6,
        8
      ]
    ]
  },
  "assertion": [
    {
      "value": "7 February 2003",
      "order": 1,
      "name": "received",
      "label": "Received",
      "group": {
        "name": "ArticleHistory",
        "label": "Article History"
      }
    },
    {
      "value": "6 May 2003",
      "order": 2,
      "name": "accepted",
      "label": "Accepted",
      "group": {
        "name": "ArticleHistory",
        "label": "Article History"
      }
    },
    {
      "value": "8 June 2003",
      "order": 3,
      "name": "first_online",
      "label": "First Online",
      "group": {
        "name": "ArticleHistory",
        "label": "Article History"
      }
    },
    {
      "value": "The authors declare no competing financial interests.",
      "order": 1,
      "name": "Ethics",
      "group": {
        "name": "EthicsHeading",
        "label": "Competing interests"
      }
    }
  ]
}