DOI: 10.1038/375574a0. Record of emergent continental crust ∼3.5 billion years ago in the Pilbara craton of Australia

Record of emergent continental crust ∼3.5 billion years ago in the Pilbara craton of Australia

10.1038/375574a0

Crossref journal-article

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Nature (297)

Bibliography

Buick, R., Thornett, J. R., McNaughton, N. J., Smith, J. B., Barley, M. E., & Savage, M. (1995). Record of emergent continental crust â¼3.5 billion years ago in the Pilbara craton of Australia. Nature, 375(6532), 574â577.

Authors 6

Roger Buick (first)
J. R. Thornett (additional)
N. J. McNaughton (additional)
J. B. Smith (additional)
M. E. Barley (additional)
M. Savage (additional)

References 25 Referenced 235

Jacobsen, S. B. & Dymed, R. F. J. geophys. Res. 93, 338–354 (1988). (10.1029/JB093iB01p00338) / J. geophys. Res. by SB Jacobsen (1988)
Bowring, S. A., King, J. E., Housh, T. B., Isachsen, C. E. & Podosek, F. A. Nature 340, 222–225 (1989). (10.1038/340222a0) / Nature by SA Bowring (1989)
Bennett, V. C., Nutman, A. P. & McCulloch, M. T. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 119, 299–317 (1993). (10.1016/0012-821X(93)90140-5) / Earth planet. Sci. Lett. by VC Bennett (1993)
Froude, D. O. et al. Nature 304, 616–618 (1983). (10.1038/304616a0) / Nature by DO Froude (1983)
Compston, W. & Pidgeon, R. T. Nature 321, 766–769 (1986). (10.1038/321766a0) / Nature by W Compston (1986)
Myers, J. S. Precambr. Res. 38, 297–307 (1988). (10.1016/0301-9268(88)90029-0) / Precambr. Res. by JS Myers (1988)
Nutman, A. P. & Collerson, K. D. Geology 19, 791–794 (1991). (10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0791:VEACAC>2.3.CO;2) / Geology by AP Nutman (1991)
Taylor, S. R. & McLennan, S. M. The Continental Crust: its Composition and Evolution (Blackwell, Oxford, 1985). / The Continental Crust: its Composition and Evolution by SR Taylor (1985)
Stevenson, R. K. & Patchett, P. J. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 54, 1683–1697 (1990). (10.1016/0016-7037(90)90400-F) / Geochim. cosmochim. Acta by RK Stevenson (1990)
McCulloch, M. T. & Bennett, V. C. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta. 58, 4717–4738 (1994). (10.1016/0016-7037(94)90203-8) / Geochim. cosmochim. Acta. by MT McCulloch (1994)
Bickle, M. J., Nisbet, E. G. & Martin, A. J. Geol. 102, 121–138 (1994). (10.1086/629658) / J. Geol. by MJ Bickle (1994)
DiMarco, M. J. & Lowe, D. R. Precambr. Res. 44, 147–169 (1989). (10.1016/0301-9268(89)90080-6) / Precambr. Res. by MJ DiMarco (1989)
DiMarco, M. J. & Lowe, D. R. Sedimentology 36, 821–836 (1989). (10.1111/j.1365-3091.1989.tb01748.x) / Sedimentology by MJ DiMarco (1989)
Lowe, D. R. Precambr. Res. 19, 239–283 (1983). (10.1016/0301-9268(83)90016-5) / Precambr. Res. by DR Lowe (1983)
Hickman, A. H. Bull. geol. Surv. W. Aust. 127, 1–167 (1983). / Bull. geol. Surv. W. Aust. by AH Hickman (1983)
Buick, R. & Barnes, K. R. Publs Geol. Dept. Extension Service Univ. West. Aust. 9, 37–53 (1984). / Publs Geol. Dept. Extension Service Univ. West. Aust. by R Buick (1984)
Compston, W., Williams, I. S. & Meyer, C. J. geophys. Res. Suppl. 89, B525–B534 (1984). (10.1029/JB089iS02p0B525) / J. geophys. Res. Suppl. by W Compston (1984)
Williams, I. S. & Claesson, S. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 97, 205–217 (1987). (10.1007/BF00371240) / Contr. Miner. Petrol. by IS Williams (1987)
Jaffrey, A. H., Flynn, K. F., Glendenin, L. E., Bentley, W. C. & Essling, A. M. Phys. Rev. C4, 1889–1906 (1971). / Phys. Rev. by AH Jaffrey (1971)
Thorpe, R. I., Hickman, A. H., Davis, D. W., Mortensen, J. K. & Trendall, A. F. Precambr. Res. 56, 169–189 (1992). (10.1016/0301-9268(92)90100-3) / Precambr. Res. by RI Thorpe (1992)
McNaughton, N. J., Compston, W. & Barley, M. E. Precambr. Res. 60, 69–98 (1993). (10.1016/0301-9268(93)90045-4) / Precambr. Res. by NJ McNaughton (1993)
Bickle, M. J. et al. Precambr. Res. 60, 117–149 (1993). (10.1016/0301-9268(93)90047-6) / Precambr. Res. by MJ Bickle (1993)
Krapez, B. Precambr. Res. 60, 1–45 (1993). (10.1016/0301-9268(93)90043-2) / Precambr. Res. by B Krapez (1993)
Barley, M. E. Precambr. Res. 60, 47–67 (1993). (10.1016/0301-9268(93)90044-3) / Precambr. Res. by ME Barley (1993)
Jacobsen, S. B. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 90, 315–329 (1988). (10.1016/0012-821X(88)90133-1) / Earth planet. Sci. Lett. by SB Jacobsen (1988)

Dates

Type	When
Created	22 years ago (Aug. 11, 2003, 9:33 p.m.)
Deposited	2 years, 3 months ago (May 16, 2023, 10:56 p.m.)
Indexed	12 hours, 19 minutes ago (Aug. 29, 2025, 6:22 a.m.)
Issued	30 years, 2 months ago (June 1, 1995)
Published	30 years, 2 months ago (June 1, 1995)
Published Print	30 years, 2 months ago (June 1, 1995)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Buick_1995, title={Record of emergent continental crust ∼3.5 billion years ago in the Pilbara craton of Australia}, volume={375}, ISSN={1476-4687}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/375574a0}, DOI={10.1038/375574a0}, number={6532}, journal={Nature}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Buick, Roger and Thornett, J. R. and McNaughton, N. J. and Smith, J. B. and Barley, M. E. and Savage, M.}, year={1995}, month=jun, pages={574–577} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        29
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-29T10:22:03Z",
    "timestamp": 1756462923909
  },
  "reference-count": 25,
  "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
  "issue": "6532",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            1995,
            6,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "1995-06-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 801964800000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "http://www.springer.com/tdm"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1995,
        6
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1038/375574a0",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2003,
        8,
        12
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2003-08-12T01:33:27Z",
    "timestamp": 1060652007000
  },
  "page": "574-577",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 235,
  "title": "Record of emergent continental crust \u223c3.5 billion years ago in the Pilbara craton of Australia",
  "prefix": "10.1038",
  "volume": "375",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Roger",
      "family": "Buick",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "J. R.",
      "family": "Thornett",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "N. J.",
      "family": "McNaughton",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "J. B.",
      "family": "Smith",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "M. E.",
      "family": "Barley",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "M.",
      "family": "Savage",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "297",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "338",
      "DOI": "10.1029/JB093iB01p00338",
      "volume": "93",
      "author": "SB Jacobsen",
      "year": "1988",
      "unstructured": "Jacobsen, S. B. & Dymed, R. F. J. geophys. Res. 93, 338\u2013354 (1988).",
      "journal-title": "J. geophys. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "222",
      "DOI": "10.1038/340222a0",
      "volume": "340",
      "author": "SA Bowring",
      "year": "1989",
      "unstructured": "Bowring, S. A., King, J. E., Housh, T. B., Isachsen, C. E. & Podosek, F. A. Nature 340, 222\u2013225 (1989).",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "299",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0012-821X(93)90140-5",
      "volume": "119",
      "author": "VC Bennett",
      "year": "1993",
      "unstructured": "Bennett, V. C., Nutman, A. P. & McCulloch, M. T. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 119, 299\u2013317 (1993).",
      "journal-title": "Earth planet. Sci. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "616",
      "DOI": "10.1038/304616a0",
      "volume": "304",
      "author": "DO Froude",
      "year": "1983",
      "unstructured": "Froude, D. O. et al. Nature 304, 616\u2013618 (1983).",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "766",
      "DOI": "10.1038/321766a0",
      "volume": "321",
      "author": "W Compston",
      "year": "1986",
      "unstructured": "Compston, W. & Pidgeon, R. T. Nature 321, 766\u2013769 (1986).",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "297",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0301-9268(88)90029-0",
      "volume": "38",
      "author": "JS Myers",
      "year": "1988",
      "unstructured": "Myers, J. S. Precambr. Res. 38, 297\u2013307 (1988).",
      "journal-title": "Precambr. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "791",
      "DOI": "10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0791:VEACAC>2.3.CO;2",
      "volume": "19",
      "author": "AP Nutman",
      "year": "1991",
      "unstructured": "Nutman, A. P. & Collerson, K. D. Geology 19, 791\u2013794 (1991).",
      "journal-title": "Geology"
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR8",
      "volume-title": "The Continental Crust: its Composition and Evolution",
      "author": "SR Taylor",
      "year": "1985",
      "unstructured": "Taylor, S. R. & McLennan, S. M. The Continental Crust: its Composition and Evolution (Blackwell, Oxford, 1985)."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1683",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0016-7037(90)90400-F",
      "volume": "54",
      "author": "RK Stevenson",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "Stevenson, R. K. & Patchett, P. J. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 54, 1683\u20131697 (1990).",
      "journal-title": "Geochim. cosmochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "4717",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0016-7037(94)90203-8",
      "volume": "58",
      "author": "MT McCulloch",
      "year": "1994",
      "unstructured": "McCulloch, M. T. & Bennett, V. C. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta. 58, 4717\u20134738 (1994).",
      "journal-title": "Geochim. cosmochim. Acta."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "121",
      "DOI": "10.1086/629658",
      "volume": "102",
      "author": "MJ Bickle",
      "year": "1994",
      "unstructured": "Bickle, M. J., Nisbet, E. G. & Martin, A. J. Geol. 102, 121\u2013138 (1994).",
      "journal-title": "J. Geol."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "147",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0301-9268(89)90080-6",
      "volume": "44",
      "author": "MJ DiMarco",
      "year": "1989",
      "unstructured": "DiMarco, M. J. & Lowe, D. R. Precambr. Res. 44, 147\u2013169 (1989).",
      "journal-title": "Precambr. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "821",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1365-3091.1989.tb01748.x",
      "volume": "36",
      "author": "MJ DiMarco",
      "year": "1989",
      "unstructured": "DiMarco, M. J. & Lowe, D. R. Sedimentology 36, 821\u2013836 (1989).",
      "journal-title": "Sedimentology"
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "239",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0301-9268(83)90016-5",
      "volume": "19",
      "author": "DR Lowe",
      "year": "1983",
      "unstructured": "Lowe, D. R. Precambr. Res. 19, 239\u2013283 (1983).",
      "journal-title": "Precambr. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR15",
      "first-page": "1",
      "volume": "127",
      "author": "AH Hickman",
      "year": "1983",
      "unstructured": "Hickman, A. H. Bull. geol. Surv. W. Aust. 127, 1\u2013167 (1983).",
      "journal-title": "Bull. geol. Surv. W. Aust."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR16",
      "first-page": "37",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "R Buick",
      "year": "1984",
      "unstructured": "Buick, R. & Barnes, K. R. Publs Geol. Dept. Extension Service Univ. West. Aust. 9, 37\u201353 (1984).",
      "journal-title": "Publs Geol. Dept. Extension Service Univ. West. Aust."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "B525",
      "DOI": "10.1029/JB089iS02p0B525",
      "volume": "89",
      "author": "W Compston",
      "year": "1984",
      "unstructured": "Compston, W., Williams, I. S. & Meyer, C. J. geophys. Res. Suppl. 89, B525\u2013B534 (1984).",
      "journal-title": "J. geophys. Res. Suppl."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "205",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00371240",
      "volume": "97",
      "author": "IS Williams",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "Williams, I. S. & Claesson, S. Contr. Miner. Petrol. 97, 205\u2013217 (1987).",
      "journal-title": "Contr. Miner. Petrol."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR19",
      "first-page": "1889",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "AH Jaffrey",
      "year": "1971",
      "unstructured": "Jaffrey, A. H., Flynn, K. F., Glendenin, L. E., Bentley, W. C. & Essling, A. M. Phys. Rev. C4, 1889\u20131906 (1971).",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "169",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0301-9268(92)90100-3",
      "volume": "56",
      "author": "RI Thorpe",
      "year": "1992",
      "unstructured": "Thorpe, R. I., Hickman, A. H., Davis, D. W., Mortensen, J. K. & Trendall, A. F. Precambr. Res. 56, 169\u2013189 (1992).",
      "journal-title": "Precambr. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR21",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "69",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0301-9268(93)90045-4",
      "volume": "60",
      "author": "NJ McNaughton",
      "year": "1993",
      "unstructured": "McNaughton, N. J., Compston, W. & Barley, M. E. Precambr. Res. 60, 69\u201398 (1993).",
      "journal-title": "Precambr. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR22",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "117",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0301-9268(93)90047-6",
      "volume": "60",
      "author": "MJ Bickle",
      "year": "1993",
      "unstructured": "Bickle, M. J. et al. Precambr. Res. 60, 117\u2013149 (1993).",
      "journal-title": "Precambr. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0301-9268(93)90043-2",
      "volume": "60",
      "author": "B Krapez",
      "year": "1993",
      "unstructured": "Krapez, B. Precambr. Res. 60, 1\u201345 (1993).",
      "journal-title": "Precambr. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "47",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0301-9268(93)90044-3",
      "volume": "60",
      "author": "ME Barley",
      "year": "1993",
      "unstructured": "Barley, M. E. Precambr. Res. 60, 47\u201367 (1993).",
      "journal-title": "Precambr. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF375574a0_CR25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "315",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0012-821X(88)90133-1",
      "volume": "90",
      "author": "SB Jacobsen",
      "year": "1988",
      "unstructured": "Jacobsen, S. B. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 90, 315\u2013329 (1988).",
      "journal-title": "Earth planet. Sci. Lett."
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Nature",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "http://www.nature.com/articles/375574a0",
      "content-type": "text/html",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "http://www.nature.com/articles/375574a0.pdf",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "http://www.nature.com/articles/375574a0.pdf",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2023,
        5,
        17
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2023-05-17T02:56:26Z",
    "timestamp": 1684292186000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://www.nature.com/articles/375574a0"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1995,
        6
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 25,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "6532",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1995,
          6
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "BF375574a0"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/375574a0",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0028-0836",
    "1476-4687"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Nature",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1995,
        6
      ]
    ]
  }
}