Crossref journal-article
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Nature (297)
Bibliography

Erwin, D. H. (1994). The Permo–Triassic extinction. Nature, 367(6460), 231–236.

Authors 1
  1. Douglas H. Erwin (first)
References 74 Referenced 575
  1. Raup, D. M. Science 206, 217–218 (1979). (10.1126/science.206.4415.217) / Science by DM Raup (1979)
  2. Erwin, D. H. The Great Paleozoic Crisis: Life and Death in the Permian (Columbia, New York, 1993). / The Great Paleozoic Crisis: Life and Death in the Permian by DH Erwin (1993)
  3. Maxwell, W. D. Palaeontology 35, 571–584 (1992). / Palaeontology by WD Maxwell (1992)
  4. King, G. M. Hist. Biol. 5, 239–255 (1991). (10.1080/10292389109380404) / Hist. Biol. by GM King (1991)
  5. Benton, M. J. in Extinction and Survival in the Fossil Record (ed. Larwood, G. P.) 269–294 (Clarendon, Oxford, 1988). / Extinction and Survival in the Fossil Record by MJ Benton (1988)
  6. Phillips, J. Penny Cyclopedia 17, 153–154 (1840). / Penny Cyclopedia by J Phillips (1840)
  7. Alvarez, L. W., Alvarez, W., Asaro, F. & Mitchel, H. V. Science 208, 1094–1098 (1980). (10.1126/science.208.4448.1095) / Science by LW Alvarez (1980)
  8. Teichert, C. in Extinction Events in Earth History 199–238 (Springer, Berlin, 1990). (10.1007/BFb0011148) / Extinction Events in Earth History by C Teichert (1990)
  9. Signor, P. W. & Lipps, J. H. Geol. Soc. Amer. Sp. Pap. 190, 291–296 (1982). / Geol. Soc. Amer. Sp. Pap. by PW Signor (1982)
  10. Jablonski, D. in Dynamics of Extinction (ed. Elliot, D. K.) 183–299 (Wiley, New York, 1986). / Dynamics of Extinction by D Jablonski (1986)
  11. Batten, R. L. in The Permian and Triassic Systems and their Mutual Boundary Mem. 2, 669–677 (Can. Soc. Petrol. Geol., Calgary, 1973). / The Permian and Triassic Systems and their Mutual Boundary Mem. by RL Batten (1973)
  12. Sweet, W. C. in Permo-Triassic Boundary Events in the Eastern Tethys (eds Sweet, W. C., Yang, Z. Y., Dickins, J. M. & Yin, H. F.) 120–133 (Cambridge Univ. Press, UK, 1992). (10.1017/CBO9780511529498.012) / Permo-Triassic Boundary Events in the Eastern Tethys by WC Sweet (1992)
  13. Kozur, H. in Occ. Publ. Earth Sci. Res. Inst. N.S. 9-b, 139–154 (Columbia, South Carolina, 1993). / Occ. Publ. Earth Sci. Res. Inst. by H Kozur (1993)
  14. Wignall, P. B. & Hallam, A. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaoecol. 102, 215–237 (1993). (10.1016/0031-0182(93)90068-T) / Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaoecol. by PB Wignall (1993)
  15. Assereto, R., Bosellini, A., Fantini-Sestini, N. & Sweet, W. C. in The Permian and Triassic Systems and their Mutual Boundary Mem. 2, 176–199 (Can. Soc. Petrol. Geol., Calgary, 1973). / The Permian and Triassic Systems and their Mutual Boundary Mem. by R Assereto (1973)
  16. Cassinis, G. (ed.) Mem. Soc. Geol. Ital. 34, 1–366 (1988).
  17. Holser, W. T., Schönlaub, H. P., Boeckelmann, K. & Magaritz, M. Abh. Geolog. Bund. 45, 213–232 (1991). / Abh. Geolog. Bund. by WT Holser (1991)
  18. Broglio Loriga, C., Neri, C., Pasini, M. & Posenato, R. Mem. Soc. Geol. Ital. 34, 5–44 (1988). / Mem. Soc. Geol. Ital. by C Broglio Loriga (1988)
  19. Visscher, H. & Brugman, W. A. Mem. Soc. Geol. Ital. 34, 121–128 (1988). / Mem. Soc. Geol. Ital. by H Visscher (1988)
  20. Yang, Z. Y. et al. Min. Geol. Min. Res., Geol. Mem., ser. 2 6, 1–379 (1987). / Min. Geol. Min. Res., Geol. Mem., ser. 2 by ZY Yang (1987)
  21. Yang, Z. Y. & Li, Z. S. in Permo-Triassic Boundary Events in the Eastern Tethys (eds Sweet, W. C., Yang, Z. Y., Dickins, J. M. & Yin, H. F.) 9–20 (Cambridge Univ. Press, UK, 1992). / Permo-Triassic Boundary Events in the Eastern Tethys by ZY Yang (1992)
  22. Zhao, J. K. et al. Bull. Nanjing Inst. Geol. Palaeo. Acad. Sinica 2, 1–112 (1981). / Bull. Nanjing Inst. Geol. Palaeo. Acad. Sinica by JK Zhao (1981)
  23. Sheng, J. Z. et al. J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., Ser IV 21, 133–188 (1984). / J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., Ser IV by JZ Sheng (1984)
  24. Yin, H. F., Xu, G. R. & Ding, M. H. Sci. Pap. Geol. Internat. Exch. (27th Intl Geol. Congr.) 195–204 (1984).
  25. Xu, D. Y. et al. Astrogeological Events in China (Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1989). / Astrogeological Events in China by DY Xu (1989)
  26. Baud, A., Magaritz, M. & Holser, W. T. Geologische Rundschau 78, 649–677 (1989). (10.1007/BF01776196) / Geologische Rundschau by A Baud (1989)
  27. Xu, G. R. J. China Univ. Geosci. 2, 36–46 (1991). / J. China Univ. Geosci. by GR Xu (1991)
  28. Reinhardt, J. W. Facies 18, 231–288 (1988). (10.1007/BF02536802) / Facies by JW Reinhardt (1988)
  29. Yin, H. F. et al. Acta geologica sinica 2, 417–431 (1989). (10.1111/j.1755-6724.1989.mp2004007.x) / Acta geologica sinica by HF Yin (1989)
  30. Yin, H. F. et al. in Permo—Triassic Boundary Events in the Eastern Tethys (eds Sweet, W. C., Yang, Z. Y., Dickins, J. M. & Yin, H. F.) 146–157 (Cambridge, Univ. Press, UK, 1992). / Permo—Triassic Boundary Events in the Eastern Tethys by HF Yin (1992)
  31. Zhao, L. & Kyte, F. T. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 90, 411–421 (1988). (10.1016/0012-821X(88)90139-2) / Earth planet. Sci. Lett. by L Zhao (1988)
  32. Erwin, D. H. & Vogel, T. A. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 893–896 (1992). (10.1029/92GL00703) / Geophys. Res. Lett. by DH Erwin (1992)
  33. Sun, Y. Y. et al. in Developments in Geosciences (ed. Tu, G.) 235–245 (Science Press, Beijing, 1984). / Developments in Geosciences by YY Sun (1984)
  34. Xu, D. Y. et al. Nature 314, 154–156 (1985). (10.1038/314154a0) / Nature by DY Xu (1985)
  35. Clark, D. L., Wang, C. Y., Orth, C. J. & Gilmore, J. S. Science 233, 984–986 (1986). (10.1126/science.233.4767.984) / Science by DL Clark (1986)
  36. Orth, C. J. in Mass Extinctions: Processes and Evidence (ed. Donovan, S. K.) 37–72 (Belkhaven, London, 1989). / Mass Extinctions: Processes and Evidence by CJ Orth (1989)
  37. Sepkoski, J. J. Jr J. geol. Soc. Lond. 146, 7–19 (1989). (10.1144/gsjgs.146.1.0007) / J. geol. Soc. Lond. by JJ Sepkoski Jr (1989)
  38. Yin, H. F. Newsletter on Strat, 15, 13–27 (1985). (10.1127/nos/15/1985/13) / Newsletter on Strat by HF Yin (1985)
  39. Sepkoski, J. J. Jr Milwaukee Pub. Mus. Contr. Biol. Geol. 83, 1–155 (1992). / Milwaukee Pub. Mus. Contr. Biol. Geol. by JJ Sepkoski Jr (1992)
  40. Sepkoski, J. J. Jr in Patterns and Processes in the History of Life (eds Raup, D. M. & Jablonski, D.) 277–295 (Springer, Berlin, 1986). (10.1007/978-3-642-70831-2_15) / Patterns and Processes in the History of Life by JJ Sepkoski Jr (1986)
  41. Sepkoski, J. J. Jr Paleobiology 10, 246–267 (1984). (10.1017/S0094837300008186) / Paleobiology by JJ Sepkoski Jr (1984)
  42. Brasier, M. D. in Extinction and Survival in the Fossil Record (ed. Larwood, G. P.) 37–64 (Clarendon, Oxford, 1988). / Extinction and Survival in the Fossil Record by MD Brasier (1988)
  43. Erwin, D. H. Palaios 4, 424–438 (1989). (10.2307/3514587) / Palaios by DH Erwin (1989)
  44. Valentine, J. W. Bull. mar. Sci. 39, 607–615 (1986). / Bull. mar. Sci. by JW Valentine (1986)
  45. Valentine, J. W. & Jablonski, D. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83, 6912–6914 (1986). (10.1073/pnas.83.18.6912) / Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. by JW Valentine (1986)
  46. Labandeira, C. C. & Sepkoski, J. J. Jr Science 261, 310–315 (1993). (10.1126/science.11536548) / Science by CC Labandeira (1993)
  47. DiMichele, W. A. & Hook, R. W. in Evolutionary Paleoecology of Terrestrial Plants and Animals (eds Behrensmeyer, A. K. et al.) 205–325 (Chicago Univ. Press, Chicago, 1992). / Evolutionary Paleoecology of Terrestrial Plants and Animals by WA DiMichele (1992)
  48. Knoll, A. H. in Extinctions (ed. Nitecki, M. H.) 23–68 (Chicago, Univ. Press, Chicago, 1984). / Extinctions by AH Knoll (1984)
  49. Eshet, Y. in Permo-Triassic Boundary Events in the Eastern Tethys (eds Sweet, W. C., Yang, Z. Y., Dickins, J. M. & Yin, H. F.) 134–145 (Cambridge Univ. Press, UK, 1992). (10.1017/CBO9780511529498.013) / Permo-Triassic Boundary Events in the Eastern Tethys by Y Eshet (1992)
  50. Holser, W. T. & Magaritz, M. Mod. Geol. 11, 155–180 (1987). / Mod. Geol. by WT Holser (1987)
  51. Parrish, J. M., Parrish, J. T. & Ziegler, A. M. in The Ecology and Biology of Mammal-like Reptiles (eds Hotton, N., MacLean, P. D., Roth, J. J. & Roth, E. C.) 109–131 (Smithsonian, Washington DC, 1986). / The Ecology and Biology of Mammal-like Reptiles by JM Parrish (1986)
  52. Campbell, I. H., Czamanski, G. K., Fedorenko, V. A., Hill, R. I. & Stepanov, V. Science 258, 1760–1763 (1992). (10.1126/science.258.5089.1760) / Science by IH Campbell (1992)
  53. Magaritz, M., Krishnamurthy, R. V. & Holser, W. T. Am. J. Sci. 292, 727–739 (1992). (10.2475/ajs.292.10.727) / Am. J. Sci. by M Magaritz (1992)
  54. Gruszczynski, M., Halas, S., Hoffman, A. & Malkowski, K. Nature 337, 64–68 (1989). (10.1038/337064a0) / Nature by M Gruszczynski (1989)
  55. Hoffman, A., Gruszczynski, M. & Malkowski, K. Mod. Geol. 14, 211–221 (1990). / Mod. Geol. by A Hoffman (1990)
  56. Malkowski, K., Gruszczynski, M., Hoffman, A. & Halas, S. Hist. Biol. 2, 289–309 (1989). (10.1080/08912968909386508) / Hist. Biol. by K Malkowski (1989)
  57. Hallam, A. Hist. Biol. 5, 257–262 (1991). (10.1080/10292389109380405) / Hist. Biol. by A Hallam (1991)
  58. Wignall, P. B. & Hallam, A. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 93, 21–46 (1992). (10.1016/0031-0182(92)90182-5) / Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. by PB Wignall (1992)
  59. Holser, W. T. & Magaritz, M. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 56, 3297–3309 (1992). (10.1016/0016-7037(92)90306-4) / Geochim. cosmochim. Acta by WT Holser (1992)
  60. Kvenvolden, K. A. Chem. Geol. 71, 41–51 (1988). (10.1016/0009-2541(88)90104-0) / Chem. Geol. by KA Kvenvolden (1988)
  61. Nisbet, E. G. Can. J. Earth Sci. 27, 148–157 (1990). (10.1139/e90-012) / Can. J. Earth Sci. by EG Nisbet (1990)
  62. Erwin, D. H. A. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 21, 69–91 (1990). (10.1146/annurev.es.21.110190.000441) / A. Rev. Ecol. Syst. by DH Erwin (1990)
  63. Maxwell, W. D. in Mass Extinction: Processes and Evidence (ed. Donovan, S. K.) 152–173 (Belkhaven, London, 1989). / Mass Extinction: Processes and Evidence by WD Maxwell (1989)
  64. Pinto, J. P., Turco, R. P. & Toon, O. B. J. geophys. Res. 94, 11165–11174 (1989). (10.1029/JD094iD08p11165) / J. geophys. Res. by JP Pinto (1989)
  65. Stanley, S. M. Am. J. Sci. 288, 334–352 (1988). (10.2475/ajs.288.4.334) / Am. J. Sci. by SM Stanley (1988)
  66. Smith, A. B. & Hollingsworth, N. T. J. Proc. York. Geol. Soc. 48, 47–60 (1990). (10.1144/pygs.48.1.47) / Proc. York. Geol. Soc. by AB Smith (1990)
  67. Jablonski, D. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 325, 357–368 (1989). (10.1098/rstb.1989.0093) / Phil. Trans. R. Soc. by D Jablonski (1989)
  68. Erwin, D. H. Paleobiology 16, 187–203 (1990). (10.1017/S0094837300009878) / Paleobiology by DH Erwin (1990)
  69. Kitchell, J. A. & Carr, T. R. in Phanerozoic Diversity Patterns (ed. Valentine, J. W.) 277–309 (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 1985). / Phanerozoic Diversity Patterns by JA Kitchell (1985)
  70. Sepkoski, J. J. Jr & Miller, A. I. in Phanerozoic Diversity Patterns (ed. Valentine, J. W.) 153–189 (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 1985). / Phanerozoic Diversity Patterns by JJ Sepkoski Jr (1985)
  71. Sepkoski, J. J. Jr Paleobiology 17, 58–77 (1991). (10.1017/S0094837300010356) / Paleobiology by JJ Sepkoski Jr (1991)
  72. Claoue-Long, J. C., Shang, Z. C., Ma, G. G. & Du, S. H. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 105, 182–190 (1991). (10.1016/0012-821X(91)90129-6) / Earth planet. Sci. Lett. by JC Claoue-Long (1991)
  73. Nikistivskiy, E. A. Intl Geol. Rev. 34, 1001–1007 (1992). (10.1080/00206819209465649) / Intl Geol. Rev. by EA Nikistivskiy (1992)
  74. Steiner, M., Ogg, J., Zhang, Z. & Sun, S. J. geophys. Res. 94, 7343–7363 (1989). (10.1029/JB094iB06p07343) / J. geophys. Res. by M Steiner (1989)
Dates
Type When
Created 22 years ago (Aug. 11, 2003, 8:53 p.m.)
Deposited 1 year, 7 months ago (Jan. 10, 2024, 9:51 a.m.)
Indexed 4 days, 2 hours ago (Sept. 3, 2025, 6:05 a.m.)
Issued 31 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 1994)
Published 31 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 1994)
Published Print 31 years, 8 months ago (Jan. 1, 1994)
Funders 0

None

@article{Erwin_1994, title={The Permo–Triassic extinction}, volume={367}, ISSN={1476-4687}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/367231a0}, DOI={10.1038/367231a0}, number={6460}, journal={Nature}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Erwin, Douglas H.}, year={1994}, month=jan, pages={231–236} }