DOI: 10.1038/351325a0. Characterization of a murine gene expressed from the inactive X chromosome

Characterization of a murine gene expressed from the inactive X chromosome

10.1038/351325a0

Crossref journal-article

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Nature (297)

Bibliography

Borsani, G., Tonlorenzi, R., Simmler, M. C., Dandolo, L., Arnaud, D., Capra, V., Grompe, M., Pizzuti, A., Muzny, D., Lawrence, C., Willard, H. F., Avner, P., & Ballabio, A. (1991). Characterization of a murine gene expressed from the inactive X chromosome. Nature, 351(6324), 325â329.

Authors 13

Giuseppe Borsani (first)
Rossana Tonlorenzi (additional)
M. Christine Simmler (additional)
Luisa Dandolo (additional)
Danielle Arnaud (additional)
Valeria Capra (additional)
Markus Grompe (additional)
Antonio Pizzuti (additional)
Donna Muzny (additional)
Charles Lawrence (additional)
Huntington F. Willard (additional)
Philip Avner (additional)
Andrea Ballabio (additional)

References 29 Referenced 443

Brown, C. J. et al. Nature 349, 38–44 (1991). (10.1038/349038a0) / Nature by CJ Brown (1991)
Gartler, S. M. & Riggs, A. D. A. Rev. Genet. 17, 155–190 (1983). (10.1146/annurev.ge.17.120183.001103) / A. Rev. Genet. by SM Gartler (1983)
Grant, S. G. & Chapman, V. M. A. Rev. Genet. 22, 199–233 (1988). (10.1146/annurev.ge.22.120188.001215) / A. Rev. Genet. by SG Grant (1988)
Lyon, M. F. Nature, new Biol. 232, 229–232 (1971). (10.1038/newbio232229a0) / Nature, new Biol. by MF Lyon (1971)
Cattanach, B. M. A. Rev. Genet. 9, 1–18 (1975). (10.1146/annurev.ge.09.120175.000245) / A. Rev. Genet. by BM Cattanach (1975)
Brawn, C. J. et al. Nature 349, 82–84 (1991). (10.1038/349082a0) / Nature by CJ Brawn (1991)
Mitchell, M. D. et al. Genetics 121, 803–809 (1989). (10.1093/genetics/121.4.803) / Genetics by MD Mitchell (1989)
Keer, J. T. et al. Genomics 7, 566–572 (1990). (10.1016/0888-7543(90)90200-E) / Genomics by JT Keer (1990)
Cattanach, B. M. et al. Cytogenet Cell Genet. (in the press).
Amar, L. C. et al. Genomics 2, 220–230 (1988). (10.1016/0888-7543(88)90006-7) / Genomics by LC Amar (1988)
Avner, P. R. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 5330–5334 (1987). (10.1073/pnas.84.15.5330) / Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. by PR Avner (1987)
Sefton, L., Arnaud, D., Goodfellow, P., Simmler, M. C. & Avner, P. Mammalian Genome (in the press).
Mohandas, T. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 4954–4958 (1987). (10.1073/pnas.84.14.4954) / Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. by T Mohandas (1987)
Schneider-Gadicke, A., Beer-Romero, P., Brown, L. G., Nussbaum, R. & Page, D. C. Cell 57, 1247–1258 (1989). (10.1016/0092-8674(89)90061-5) / Cell by A Schneider-Gadicke (1989)
Fisher, E. M. C. et al. Cell 63, 1205–1218 (1990). (10.1016/0092-8674(90)90416-C) / Cell by EMC Fisher (1990)
Jones, J., Peters, J., Rasberry, C. & Cattanach, B. M. Genet. Res. 53, 193–199 (1989). (10.1017/S0016672300028160) / Genet. Res. by J Jones (1989)
Church, G. & Gilbert, W. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81, 1991–1995 (1984). (10.1073/pnas.81.7.1991) / Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. by G Church (1984)
Feinberg, A. P. & Volgestein, B. Analyt. Biochem. 132, 6–13 (1983). (10.1016/0003-2697(83)90418-9) / Analyt. Biochem. by AP Feinberg (1983)
Scherer, S. E., Veres, G. & Caskey, C. T. Nucleic Acids Res. 16, 1593–1601 (1988). (10.1093/nar/16.4.1593) / Nucleic Acids Res. by SE Scherer (1988)
Bender, P. K. & Lalley, P. A. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 9996–10000 (1989). (10.1073/pnas.86.24.9996) / Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. by PK Bender (1989)
Chirgwin, J. M., Przybyla, A. E., MacDonald, R. J. & Rutter, W. J. Biochemistry 18, 5294–5299 (1979). (10.1021/bi00591a005) / Biochemistry by JM Chirgwin (1979)
Kawasaki, E. S. in PCR Protocols. A Guide to Methods and Applications (eds Innis, A., Golfond, D. H., Sninsley, J. J. & White, T. J.) (Academic, New York, 1990). / PCR Protocols. A Guide to Methods and Applications by ES Kawasaki (1990)
Saiki, R. K. et al. Science 239, 487–491 (1988). (10.1126/science.239.4839.487) / Science by RK Saiki (1988)
Ehrich, E., Craig, A., Poustka, A., Frischauf, A. M. & Lehrach, H. Gene 57, 229–237 (1987). (10.1016/0378-1119(87)90126-0) / Gene by E Ehrich (1987)
Ballabio, A. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 4519–4523 (1987). (10.1073/pnas.84.13.4519) / Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. by A Ballabio (1987)
Gibbs, R. A., Nguyen, P. N., McBride, L. J., Koepf, S. M. & Caskey, C. T. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 1919–1923 (1989). (10.1073/pnas.86.6.1919) / Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. by RA Gibbs (1989)
Marck, C. Nucleic Acids Res. 16, 1829–1836 (1988). (10.1093/nar/16.5.1829) / Nucleic Acids Res. by C Marck (1988)
Altschul, S. F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E. W. & Lipman, D. J. J. molec. Biol. 215, 403–410 (1990). (10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80360-2) / J. molec. Biol. by SF Altschul (1990)
Feng, D. F. & Doolittle, R. F. J. molec. Evol. 25, 351–360 (1987). (10.1007/BF02603120) / J. molec. Evol. by DF Feng (1987)

Dates

Type	When
Created	22 years, 2 months ago (June 12, 2003, 7:09 p.m.)
Deposited	2 years, 3 months ago (May 16, 2023, 10:19 p.m.)
Indexed	3 weeks, 2 days ago (Aug. 5, 2025, 8:30 a.m.)
Issued	34 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1991)
Published	34 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1991)
Published Print	34 years, 3 months ago (May 1, 1991)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Borsani_1991, title={Characterization of a murine gene expressed from the inactive X chromosome}, volume={351}, ISSN={1476-4687}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/351325a0}, DOI={10.1038/351325a0}, number={6324}, journal={Nature}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Borsani, Giuseppe and Tonlorenzi, Rossana and Simmler, M. Christine and Dandolo, Luisa and Arnaud, Danielle and Capra, Valeria and Grompe, Markus and Pizzuti, Antonio and Muzny, Donna and Lawrence, Charles and Willard, Huntington F. and Avner, Philip and Ballabio, Andrea}, year={1991}, month=may, pages={325–329} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        5
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-05T12:30:09Z",
    "timestamp": 1754397009795
  },
  "reference-count": 29,
  "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
  "issue": "6324",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            1991,
            5,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "1991-05-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 673056000000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "http://www.springer.com/tdm"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1991,
        5
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1038/351325a0",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2003,
        6,
        12
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2003-06-12T23:09:52Z",
    "timestamp": 1055459392000
  },
  "page": "325-329",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 443,
  "title": "Characterization of a murine gene expressed from the inactive X chromosome",
  "prefix": "10.1038",
  "volume": "351",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Giuseppe",
      "family": "Borsani",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Rossana",
      "family": "Tonlorenzi",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "M. Christine",
      "family": "Simmler",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Luisa",
      "family": "Dandolo",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Danielle",
      "family": "Arnaud",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Valeria",
      "family": "Capra",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Markus",
      "family": "Grompe",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Antonio",
      "family": "Pizzuti",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Donna",
      "family": "Muzny",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Charles",
      "family": "Lawrence",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Huntington F.",
      "family": "Willard",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Philip",
      "family": "Avner",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Andrea",
      "family": "Ballabio",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "297",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "38",
      "DOI": "10.1038/349038a0",
      "volume": "349",
      "author": "CJ Brown",
      "year": "1991",
      "unstructured": "Brown, C. J. et al. Nature 349, 38\u201344 (1991).",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "155",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.ge.17.120183.001103",
      "volume": "17",
      "author": "SM Gartler",
      "year": "1983",
      "unstructured": "Gartler, S. M. & Riggs, A. D. A. Rev. Genet. 17, 155\u2013190 (1983).",
      "journal-title": "A. Rev. Genet."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "199",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.ge.22.120188.001215",
      "volume": "22",
      "author": "SG Grant",
      "year": "1988",
      "unstructured": "Grant, S. G. & Chapman, V. M. A. Rev. Genet. 22, 199\u2013233 (1988).",
      "journal-title": "A. Rev. Genet."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "229",
      "DOI": "10.1038/newbio232229a0",
      "volume": "232",
      "author": "MF Lyon",
      "year": "1971",
      "unstructured": "Lyon, M. F. Nature, new Biol. 232, 229\u2013232 (1971).",
      "journal-title": "Nature, new Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.ge.09.120175.000245",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "BM Cattanach",
      "year": "1975",
      "unstructured": "Cattanach, B. M. A. Rev. Genet. 9, 1\u201318 (1975).",
      "journal-title": "A. Rev. Genet."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "82",
      "DOI": "10.1038/349082a0",
      "volume": "349",
      "author": "CJ Brawn",
      "year": "1991",
      "unstructured": "Brawn, C. J. et al. Nature 349, 82\u201384 (1991).",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "803",
      "DOI": "10.1093/genetics/121.4.803",
      "volume": "121",
      "author": "MD Mitchell",
      "year": "1989",
      "unstructured": "Mitchell, M. D. et al. Genetics 121, 803\u2013809 (1989).",
      "journal-title": "Genetics"
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "566",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0888-7543(90)90200-E",
      "volume": "7",
      "author": "JT Keer",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "Keer, J. T. et al. Genomics 7, 566\u2013572 (1990).",
      "journal-title": "Genomics"
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR9",
      "unstructured": "Cattanach, B. M. et al. Cytogenet Cell Genet. (in the press)."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "220",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0888-7543(88)90006-7",
      "volume": "2",
      "author": "LC Amar",
      "year": "1988",
      "unstructured": "Amar, L. C. et al. Genomics 2, 220\u2013230 (1988).",
      "journal-title": "Genomics"
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "5330",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.84.15.5330",
      "volume": "84",
      "author": "PR Avner",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "Avner, P. R. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 5330\u20135334 (1987).",
      "journal-title": "Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR12",
      "unstructured": "Sefton, L., Arnaud, D., Goodfellow, P., Simmler, M. C. & Avner, P. Mammalian Genome (in the press)."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "4954",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.84.14.4954",
      "volume": "84",
      "author": "T Mohandas",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "Mohandas, T. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 4954\u20134958 (1987).",
      "journal-title": "Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1247",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(89)90061-5",
      "volume": "57",
      "author": "A Schneider-Gadicke",
      "year": "1989",
      "unstructured": "Schneider-Gadicke, A., Beer-Romero, P., Brown, L. G., Nussbaum, R. & Page, D. C. Cell 57, 1247\u20131258 (1989).",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1205",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0092-8674(90)90416-C",
      "volume": "63",
      "author": "EMC Fisher",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "Fisher, E. M. C. et al. Cell 63, 1205\u20131218 (1990).",
      "journal-title": "Cell"
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "193",
      "DOI": "10.1017/S0016672300028160",
      "volume": "53",
      "author": "J Jones",
      "year": "1989",
      "unstructured": "Jones, J., Peters, J., Rasberry, C. & Cattanach, B. M. Genet. Res. 53, 193\u2013199 (1989).",
      "journal-title": "Genet. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1991",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.81.7.1991",
      "volume": "81",
      "author": "G Church",
      "year": "1984",
      "unstructured": "Church, G. & Gilbert, W. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 81, 1991\u20131995 (1984).",
      "journal-title": "Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "6",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0003-2697(83)90418-9",
      "volume": "132",
      "author": "AP Feinberg",
      "year": "1983",
      "unstructured": "Feinberg, A. P. & Volgestein, B. Analyt. Biochem. 132, 6\u201313 (1983).",
      "journal-title": "Analyt. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1593",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/16.4.1593",
      "volume": "16",
      "author": "SE Scherer",
      "year": "1988",
      "unstructured": "Scherer, S. E., Veres, G. & Caskey, C. T. Nucleic Acids Res. 16, 1593\u20131601 (1988).",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "9996",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.86.24.9996",
      "volume": "86",
      "author": "PK Bender",
      "year": "1989",
      "unstructured": "Bender, P. K. & Lalley, P. A. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 9996\u201310000 (1989).",
      "journal-title": "Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR21",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "5294",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bi00591a005",
      "volume": "18",
      "author": "JM Chirgwin",
      "year": "1979",
      "unstructured": "Chirgwin, J. M., Przybyla, A. E., MacDonald, R. J. & Rutter, W. J. Biochemistry 18, 5294\u20135299 (1979).",
      "journal-title": "Biochemistry"
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR22",
      "volume-title": "PCR Protocols. A Guide to Methods and Applications",
      "author": "ES Kawasaki",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "Kawasaki, E. S. in PCR Protocols. A Guide to Methods and Applications (eds Innis, A., Golfond, D. H., Sninsley, J. J. & White, T. J.) (Academic, New York, 1990)."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "487",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.239.4839.487",
      "volume": "239",
      "author": "RK Saiki",
      "year": "1988",
      "unstructured": "Saiki, R. K. et al. Science 239, 487\u2013491 (1988).",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "229",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0378-1119(87)90126-0",
      "volume": "57",
      "author": "E Ehrich",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "Ehrich, E., Craig, A., Poustka, A., Frischauf, A. M. & Lehrach, H. Gene 57, 229\u2013237 (1987).",
      "journal-title": "Gene"
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "4519",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.84.13.4519",
      "volume": "84",
      "author": "A Ballabio",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "Ballabio, A. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 4519\u20134523 (1987).",
      "journal-title": "Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR26",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1919",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.86.6.1919",
      "volume": "86",
      "author": "RA Gibbs",
      "year": "1989",
      "unstructured": "Gibbs, R. A., Nguyen, P. N., McBride, L. J., Koepf, S. M. & Caskey, C. T. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86, 1919\u20131923 (1989).",
      "journal-title": "Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1829",
      "DOI": "10.1093/nar/16.5.1829",
      "volume": "16",
      "author": "C Marck",
      "year": "1988",
      "unstructured": "Marck, C. Nucleic Acids Res. 16, 1829\u20131836 (1988).",
      "journal-title": "Nucleic Acids Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR28",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "403",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80360-2",
      "volume": "215",
      "author": "SF Altschul",
      "year": "1990",
      "unstructured": "Altschul, S. F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E. W. & Lipman, D. J. J. molec. Biol. 215, 403\u2013410 (1990).",
      "journal-title": "J. molec. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF351325a0_CR29",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "351",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF02603120",
      "volume": "25",
      "author": "DF Feng",
      "year": "1987",
      "unstructured": "Feng, D. F. & Doolittle, R. F. J. molec. Evol. 25, 351\u2013360 (1987).",
      "journal-title": "J. molec. Evol."
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Nature",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "http://www.nature.com/articles/351325a0",
      "content-type": "text/html",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "http://www.nature.com/articles/351325a0.pdf",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "http://www.nature.com/articles/351325a0.pdf",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2023,
        5,
        17
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2023-05-17T02:19:45Z",
    "timestamp": 1684289985000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://www.nature.com/articles/351325a0"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1991,
        5
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 29,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "6324",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1991,
          5
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "BF351325a0"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/351325a0",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0028-0836",
    "1476-4687"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Nature",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1991,
        5
      ]
    ]
  }
}