DOI: 10.1038/230042a0. Convection Plumes in the Lower Mantle

Convection Plumes in the Lower Mantle

10.1038/230042a0

Crossref journal-article

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Nature (297)

Authors 1

W. J. MORGAN (first)

References 10 Referenced 2,036

Wilson, J. T., Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., A, 258, 145 (1965). (10.1098/rsta.1965.0029) / Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. by JT Wilson (1965)
Dietz, R. S., and Holden, J. C., J. Geophys. Res., 75, 4939 (1970). (10.1029/JB075i026p04939) / J. Geophys. Res. by RS Dietz (1970)
Morgan, W. J., Hess Memorial Volume (edit. by Shagam, R.), Mem. Geol. Soc. Amer. (in the press).
Francheteau, J., Harrison, C. G. A., Sclater, J. G., and Richards, M. L., J. Geophys. Res., 75, 2035 (1970). (10.1029/JB075i011p02035) / J. Geophys. Res. by J Francheteau (1970)
Engel, A. E. J., Engel, C. G., and Havens, R. G., Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 76, 719 (1965). (10.1130/0016-7606(1965)76[719:CCOOBA]2.0.CO;2) / Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. by AEJ Engel (1965)
Gast, P. W., Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 32, 1057 (1968). (10.1016/0016-7037(68)90108-7) / Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta by PW Gast (1968)
Oversby, V. M., and Gast, P. W., J. Geophys. Res., 75, 2097 (1970). (10.1029/JB075i011p02097) / J. Geophys. Res. by VM Oversby (1970)
McKenzie, D. P., Geophys. J., 18, 1 (1969). (10.1111/j.1365-246X.1969.tb00259.x) / Geophys. J. by DP McKenzie (1969)
Morgan, W. J., J. Geophys. Res., 70, 6189 (1965). (10.1029/JZ070i024p06189) / J. Geophys. Res. by WJ Morgan (1965)
Kaula, W. M., Science, 169, 982 (1970). (10.1126/science.169.3949.982) / Science by WM Kaula (1970)

Dates

Type	When
Created	20 years ago (Aug. 2, 2005, 1:44 a.m.)
Deposited	3 years, 9 months ago (Dec. 1, 2021, 5:49 p.m.)
Indexed	2 days, 9 hours ago (Aug. 30, 2025, 12:39 p.m.)
Issued	54 years, 6 months ago (March 1, 1971)
Published	54 years, 6 months ago (March 1, 1971)
Published Print	54 years, 6 months ago (March 1, 1971)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{MORGAN_1971, title={Convection Plumes in the Lower Mantle}, volume={230}, ISSN={1476-4687}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/230042a0}, DOI={10.1038/230042a0}, number={5288}, journal={Nature}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={MORGAN, W. J.}, year={1971}, month=mar, pages={42–43} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        30
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-30T16:39:02Z",
    "timestamp": 1756571942750
  },
  "reference-count": 10,
  "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
  "issue": "5288",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            1971,
            3,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "1971-03-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 36633600000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "http://www.springer.com/tdm"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1971,
        3
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1038/230042a0",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2005,
        8,
        2
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2005-08-02T05:44:14Z",
    "timestamp": 1122961454000
  },
  "page": "42-43",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 2036,
  "title": "Convection Plumes in the Lower Mantle",
  "prefix": "10.1038",
  "volume": "230",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "W. J.",
      "family": "MORGAN",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "297",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "BF230042a0_CR1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "145",
      "DOI": "10.1098/rsta.1965.0029",
      "volume": "258",
      "author": "JT Wilson",
      "year": "1965",
      "unstructured": "Wilson, J. T., Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., A, 258, 145 (1965).",
      "journal-title": "Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF230042a0_CR2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "4939",
      "DOI": "10.1029/JB075i026p04939",
      "volume": "75",
      "author": "RS Dietz",
      "year": "1970",
      "unstructured": "Dietz, R. S., and Holden, J. C., J. Geophys. Res., 75, 4939 (1970).",
      "journal-title": "J. Geophys. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF230042a0_CR3",
      "unstructured": "Morgan, W. J., Hess Memorial Volume (edit. by Shagam, R.), Mem. Geol. Soc. Amer. (in the press)."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF230042a0_CR4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "2035",
      "DOI": "10.1029/JB075i011p02035",
      "volume": "75",
      "author": "J Francheteau",
      "year": "1970",
      "unstructured": "Francheteau, J., Harrison, C. G. A., Sclater, J. G., and Richards, M. L., J. Geophys. Res., 75, 2035 (1970).",
      "journal-title": "J. Geophys. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF230042a0_CR5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "719",
      "DOI": "10.1130/0016-7606(1965)76[719:CCOOBA]2.0.CO;2",
      "volume": "76",
      "author": "AEJ Engel",
      "year": "1965",
      "unstructured": "Engel, A. E. J., Engel, C. G., and Havens, R. G., Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 76, 719 (1965).",
      "journal-title": "Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF230042a0_CR6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1057",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0016-7037(68)90108-7",
      "volume": "32",
      "author": "PW Gast",
      "year": "1968",
      "unstructured": "Gast, P. W., Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 32, 1057 (1968).",
      "journal-title": "Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "BF230042a0_CR7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "2097",
      "DOI": "10.1029/JB075i011p02097",
      "volume": "75",
      "author": "VM Oversby",
      "year": "1970",
      "unstructured": "Oversby, V. M., and Gast, P. W., J. Geophys. Res., 75, 2097 (1970).",
      "journal-title": "J. Geophys. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF230042a0_CR8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "1",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1365-246X.1969.tb00259.x",
      "volume": "18",
      "author": "DP McKenzie",
      "year": "1969",
      "unstructured": "McKenzie, D. P., Geophys. J., 18, 1 (1969).",
      "journal-title": "Geophys. J."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF230042a0_CR9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "6189",
      "DOI": "10.1029/JZ070i024p06189",
      "volume": "70",
      "author": "WJ Morgan",
      "year": "1965",
      "unstructured": "Morgan, W. J., J. Geophys. Res., 70, 6189 (1965).",
      "journal-title": "J. Geophys. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "BF230042a0_CR10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "first-page": "982",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.169.3949.982",
      "volume": "169",
      "author": "WM Kaula",
      "year": "1970",
      "unstructured": "Kaula, W. M., Science, 169, 982 (1970).",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Nature",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "http://www.nature.com/articles/230042a0",
      "content-type": "text/html",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "http://www.nature.com/articles/230042a0.pdf",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "http://www.nature.com/articles/230042a0.pdf",
      "content-type": "application/pdf",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2021,
        12,
        1
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2021-12-01T22:49:26Z",
    "timestamp": 1638398966000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://www.nature.com/articles/230042a0"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1971,
        3
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 10,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "5288",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          1971,
          3
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "BF230042a0"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/230042a0",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0028-0836",
    "1476-4687"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Nature",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        1971,
        3
      ]
    ]
  }
}