DOI: 10.1029/94jb00135. Rheology and rupture of homogeneous silicate liquids at magmatic temperatures

Rheology and rupture of homogeneous silicate liquids at magmatic temperatures

10.1029/94jb00135

Crossref journal-article

American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth (13)

Abstract

Homogeneous silicate liquids have a Newtonian rheology under conditions of modest stress, but under relatively high stress or otherwise imposed high rates of deformation their viscosity may become non‐Newtonian before the onset of rupture. This behavior has been discussed semi‐empirically as well as in terms of the Maxwell model liquid. Here it is shown that the configurational entropy theory for the occurrence of the glass transition can also explain this non‐Newtonian rheology of silicate liquids ranging in composition from silica‐rich to silica‐poor. The pressure and temperature dependence of the transition from Newtonian to non‐Newtonian flow is discussed qualitatively. Geological applications are indicated. Fragmentation of silicate liquids takes place when the glass transition is crossed and the liquid has become solid like. Experimental evidence indicates that the rupture strength is only slightly larger than the stress needed to cause the onset of non‐Newtonian rheology.

Bibliography

Bottinga, Y. (1994). Rheology and rupture of homogeneous silicate liquids at magmatic temperatures. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 99(B5), 9415â9422. Portico.

Authors 1

Y. Bottinga (first)

References 39 Referenced 16

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{'key': 'e_1_2_1_8_1', 'first-page': '9', 'article-title': "Rhéologie du verre sous contrainte dans l'intervalle de transformation", 'volume': '1', 'author': 'De Bast J.', 'year': '1965', 'journal-title': 'C. R. Rech. IRSIA'} / C. R. Rech. IRSIA / Rhéologie du verre sous contrainte dans l'intervalle de transformation by De Bast J. (1965)
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{'key': 'e_1_2_1_10_1', 'volume-title': 'The Theory of Rate Processes', 'author': 'Glasstone S.', 'year': '1941'} / The Theory of Rate Processes by Glasstone S. (1941)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_11_1', 'first-page': '221', 'article-title': 'Non‐Newtonian viscous flow and tensile strength of silicate glass at high deformation rates', 'volume': '3', 'author': 'Guillemet G.', 'year': '1990', 'journal-title': 'Riv. St. Sper. Vetro'} / Riv. St. Sper. Vetro / Non‐Newtonian viscous flow and tensile strength of silicate glass at high deformation rates by Guillemet G. (1990)
{'key': 'e_1_2_1_12_1', 'first-page': '694', 'volume-title': 'The Physics of Non‐Crystalline Solids', 'author': 'Gy R.', 'year': '1992'} / The Physics of Non‐Crystalline Solids by Gy R. (1992)
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{'key': 'e_1_2_1_28_1', 'first-page': '547', 'article-title': 'Changes in viscosity and density of melts of sodium disilicate, sodium metasilicate, and diopside composition with pressure', 'volume': '78', 'author': 'Scarfe C. M.', 'year': '1979', 'journal-title': 'Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington'} / Year Book Carnegie Inst. Washington / Changes in viscosity and density of melts of sodium disilicate, sodium metasilicate, and diopside composition with pressure by Scarfe C. M. (1979)
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Dates

Type	When
Created	21 years, 7 months ago (Feb. 3, 2004, 7:24 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 11 months ago (Sept. 22, 2023, 5:58 p.m.)
Indexed	1 year, 9 months ago (Nov. 22, 2023, 7:59 a.m.)
Issued	31 years, 3 months ago (May 10, 1994)
Published	31 years, 3 months ago (May 10, 1994)
Published Online	12 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 20, 2012)
Published Print	31 years, 3 months ago (May 10, 1994)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Bottinga_1994, title={Rheology and rupture of homogeneous silicate liquids at magmatic temperatures}, volume={99}, ISSN={0148-0227}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/94jb00135}, DOI={10.1029/94jb00135}, number={B5}, journal={Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth}, publisher={American Geophysical Union (AGU)}, author={Bottinga, Y.}, year={1994}, month=may, pages={9415–9422} }

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