DOI: 10.1021/nn303312m. <i>In Situ</i> TEM Study of Lithiation Behavior of Silicon Nanoparticles Attached to and Embedded in a Carbon Matrix

In Situ TEM Study of Lithiation Behavior of Silicon Nanoparticles Attached to and Embedded in a Carbon Matrix

10.1021/nn303312m

Crossref journal-article

American Chemical Society (ACS)

ACS Nano (316)

Bibliography

Gu, M., Li, Y., Li, X., Hu, S., Zhang, X., Xu, W., Thevuthasan, S., Baer, D. R., Zhang, J.-G., Liu, J., & Wang, C. (2012). In Situ TEM Study of Lithiation Behavior of Silicon Nanoparticles Attached to and Embedded in a Carbon Matrix. ACS Nano, 6(9), 8439â8447.

Authors 11

Meng Gu (first)
Ying Li (additional)
Xiaolin Li (additional)
Shenyang Hu (additional)
Xiangwu Zhang (additional)
Wu Xu (additional)
Suntharampillai Thevuthasan (additional)
Donald R. Baer (additional)
Ji-Guang Zhang (additional)
Jun Liu (additional)
Chongmin Wang (additional)

References 64 Referenced 341

10.1021/nl201501s / Nano Lett. by Zhao K. (2011)
10.1016/j.electacta.2008.03.017 / Electrochim. Acta by Zhang T. (2008)
10.1021/nl100086e / Nano Lett. by Song T. (2010)
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.10.004 / J. Power Sources by Qu J. (2012)
10.1021/nl200412p / Nano Lett. by Liu X. H. (2011)
10.1021/nn2017167 / ACS Nano by Liu N. (2011)
10.1021/nl203302d / Nano Lett. by Johari P. (2011)
10.1021/nn2029814 / ACS Nano by Ghassemi H. (2011)
10.1021/nl8036323 / Nano Lett. by Cui L.-F. (2008)
10.1021/nl201684d / Nano Lett. by Liu X. H. (2011)
10.1021/nl201787r / Nano Lett. by Lee S. W. (2011)
10.1038/nnano.2007.411 / Nat. Nanotechnol. by Chan C. K. (2008)
10.1073/pnas.1201088109 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. by Lee S. W. (2012)
10.1021/nl204437t / Nano Lett. by Yang H. (2012)
10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.071 / Electrochim. Acta by Jeong G. (2011)
10.1149/1.3560030 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Cui L.-F. (2011)
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.061 / J. Power Sources by Chakrapani V. (2012)
10.1016/j.elecom.2006.11.014 / Electrochem. Commun. by Baranchugov V. (2007)
10.1021/nl201470j / Nano Lett. by Yao Y. (2011)
10.1038/nnano.2012.35 / Nat. Nanotechnol. by Wu H. (2012)
10.1016/0022-0248(84)90163-5 / J. Cryst. Growth by Tibbetts G. G. (1984)
10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.06.015 / Compos. Sci. Technol. by Tibbetts G. G. (2007)
10.1126/science.1158877 / Science by Geim A. K. (2009)
10.1021/nl901670t / Nano Lett. by Cui L. F. (2009)
10.1021/nn100619m / ACS Nano by Cui L. F. H. (2010)
10.1021/nn901632g / ACS Nano by Wang W. (2010)
10.1002/aenm.201100056 / Adv. Energy Mater. by Hu L. (2011)
10.1021/jp072778d / J. Phys. Chem. C by Ng S. H. (2007)
10.1149/1.1585251 / Electrochem. Solid State by Yang J. (2003)
10.1149/1.2048667 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Xue J. S. (1995)
10.1016/j.carbon.2009.07.018 / Carbon by Jang S. M. (2009)
10.1021/nl8036323 / Nano Lett. by Cui L. F. (2009)
10.1016/j.carbon.2011.01.002 / Carbon by Xiang H. (2011)
10.1021/nl204559u / Nano Lett. by Wang C.-M. (2012)
10.1016/j.carbon.2009.07.039 / Carbon by Ji L. (2009)
10.1021/nl203817r / Nano Lett. by Hwang T. H. (2012)
10.1126/science.1195628 / Science by Huang J. Y. (2010)
10.1557/JMR.2010.0198 / J. Mater. Res. by Wang C. M. (2010)
10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00514-1 / Acta Mater. by Limthongkul P. (2003)
10.1149/2.020203jes / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Zhao K. J. (2012)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.045503 / Phys. Rev. Lett. by Chon M. J. (2011)
10.1149/1.3565183 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Deshpande R. (2011)
10.1016/j.actamat.2004.11.029 / Acta Mater. by Wakai F. (2005)
10.1002/aic.690431213 / AIChE J. by Pokluda O. (1997)
10.1016/j.stam.2004.01.018 / Sci. Tech. Adv. Mater. by Wakai F. (2004)
{'key': 'ref46/cit46', 'first-page': '385', 'volume': '9', 'author': 'Frenkel J.', 'year': '1945', 'journal-title': 'J. Phys. USSR'} / J. Phys. USSR by Frenkel J. (1945)
10.1063/1.1721874 / J. Appl. Phys. by Kingery W. D. (1955)
10.1021/nl204063u / Nano Lett. by Karki K. (2012)
10.1021/nl2024118 / Nano Lett. by Liu X. H. (2011)
10.1021/nl100258p / Nano Lett. by Choi J. W. (2010)
10.1021/nl202630n / Nano Lett. by McDowell M. T. (2011)
10.1016/j.jmps.2011.06.003 / J. Mech. Phys. Solids by Ryu I. (2011)
10.1021/nn202071y / ACS Nano by Liu Y. (2011)
10.1021/nl200412p / Nano Lett. by Liu X. H. (2011)
10.1149/1.1763139 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Yang H. (2004)
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.09.111 / J. Power Sources by Shim J. (2007)
10.1021/jz100188d / J. Phys. Chem. Lett. by Persson K. (2010)
10.1021/nn204476h / ACS Nano by Liu X. H. (2012)
10.1021/nl3014814 / Nano Lett. by Liu N. (2012)
10.1039/c2ra20170d / RSC Adv. by Jeong H. M. (2012)
10.1021/am3005576 / ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces by Zhou X. (2012)
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.120 / J. Power Sources by Lee B.-S. (2012)
10.1002/adma.201102421 / Adv. Mater. by Liu G. (2011)
10.1039/B912188A / Energy Environ. Sci. by Ji L. (2010)

Dates

Type	When
Created	13 years ago (Aug. 23, 2012, 2:50 p.m.)
Deposited	2 years, 4 months ago (April 3, 2023, 1:24 p.m.)
Indexed	1 day, 3 hours ago (Aug. 23, 2025, 1:08 a.m.)
Issued	12 years, 11 months ago (Aug. 28, 2012)
Published	12 years, 11 months ago (Aug. 28, 2012)
Published Online	12 years, 11 months ago (Aug. 28, 2012)
Published Print	12 years, 10 months ago (Sept. 25, 2012)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Gu_2012, title={In Situ TEM Study of Lithiation Behavior of Silicon Nanoparticles Attached to and Embedded in a Carbon Matrix}, volume={6}, ISSN={1936-086X}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn303312m}, DOI={10.1021/nn303312m}, number={9}, journal={ACS Nano}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Gu, Meng and Li, Ying and Li, Xiaolin and Hu, Shenyang and Zhang, Xiangwu and Xu, Wu and Thevuthasan, Suntharampillai and Baer, Donald R. and Zhang, Ji-Guang and Liu, Jun and Wang, Chongmin}, year={2012}, month=aug, pages={8439–8447} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        23
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-23T05:08:16Z",
    "timestamp": 1755925696907
  },
  "reference-count": 64,
  "publisher": "American Chemical Society (ACS)",
  "issue": "9",
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2012,
        9,
        25
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1021/nn303312m",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2012,
        8,
        23
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2012-08-23T18:50:06Z",
    "timestamp": 1345747806000
  },
  "page": "8439-8447",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 341,
  "title": "<i>In Situ</i> TEM Study of Lithiation Behavior of Silicon Nanoparticles Attached to and Embedded in a Carbon Matrix",
  "prefix": "10.1021",
  "volume": "6",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Meng",
      "family": "Gu",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Ying",
      "family": "Li",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Fiber and Polymer Science Program, Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8301, United States"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Xiaolin",
      "family": "Li",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Fundamental and Computational Science Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Shenyang",
      "family": "Hu",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Energy and Environmental Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Xiangwu",
      "family": "Zhang",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Fiber and Polymer Science Program, Department of Textile Engineering, Chemistry and Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8301, United States"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Wu",
      "family": "Xu",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Energy and Environmental Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Suntharampillai",
      "family": "Thevuthasan",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Donald R.",
      "family": "Baer",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Ji-Guang",
      "family": "Zhang",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Energy and Environmental Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Jun",
      "family": "Liu",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Fundamental and Computational Science Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Chongmin",
      "family": "Wang",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "member": "316",
  "published-online": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2012,
        8,
        28
      ]
    ]
  },
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "ref1/cit1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2962",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl201501s",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Zhao K.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref2/cit2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5660",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.electacta.2008.03.017",
      "volume": "53",
      "author": "Zhang T.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1710",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl100086e",
      "volume": "10",
      "author": "Song T.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref4/cit4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "312",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.10.004",
      "volume": "198",
      "author": "Qu J.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "J. Power Sources"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref5/cit5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2251",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl200412p",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Liu X. H.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref6/cit6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6487",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nn2017167",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Liu N.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "ACS Nano"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5494",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl203302d",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Johari P.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref8/cit8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7805",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nn2029814",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Ghassemi H.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "ACS Nano"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref9/cit9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "491",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl8036323",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Cui L.-F.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref10/cit10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3312",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl201684d",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Liu X. H.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref11/cit11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3034",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl201787r",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Lee S. W.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref12/cit12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "31",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nnano.2007.411",
      "volume": "3",
      "author": "Chan C. K.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Nat. Nanotechnol."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref13/cit13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4080",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.1201088109",
      "volume": "109",
      "author": "Lee S. W.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref14/cit14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1953",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl204437t",
      "volume": "12",
      "author": "Yang H.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref15/cit15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5095",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.071",
      "volume": "56",
      "author": "Jeong G.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref16/cit16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "A592",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.3560030",
      "volume": "158",
      "author": "Cui L.-F.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref17/cit17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "433",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.061",
      "volume": "205",
      "author": "Chakrapani V.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "J. Power Sources"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref18/cit18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "796",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.elecom.2006.11.014",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Baranchugov V.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Electrochem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref19/cit19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2949",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl201470j",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Yao Y.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref20/cit20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "310",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nnano.2012.35",
      "volume": "7",
      "author": "Wu H.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Nat. Nanotechnol."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref21/cit21",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "632",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-0248(84)90163-5",
      "volume": "66",
      "author": "Tibbetts G. G.",
      "year": "1984",
      "journal-title": "J. Cryst. Growth"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref22/cit22",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "10",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.06.015",
      "volume": "67",
      "author": "Tibbetts G. G.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Compos. Sci. Technol."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref23/cit23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1530",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1158877",
      "volume": "324",
      "author": "Geim A. K.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref24/cit24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3370",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl901670t",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Cui L. F.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref25/cit25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3671",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nn100619m",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "Cui L. F. H.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "ACS Nano"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref26/cit26",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2233",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nn901632g",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "Wang W.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "ACS Nano"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref27/cit27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "523",
      "DOI": "10.1002/aenm.201100056",
      "volume": "1",
      "author": "Hu L.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Adv. Energy Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref28/cit28",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "11131",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp072778d",
      "volume": "111",
      "author": "Ng S. H.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "J. Phys. Chem. C"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref29/cit29",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "A154",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1585251",
      "volume": "6",
      "author": "Yang J.",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "Electrochem. Solid State"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref30/cit30",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2927",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2048667",
      "volume": "142",
      "author": "Xue J. S.",
      "year": "1995",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref31/cit31",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3383",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.carbon.2009.07.018",
      "volume": "47",
      "author": "Jang S. M.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Carbon"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref32/cit32",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "491",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl8036323",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Cui L. F.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref33/cit33",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1787",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.carbon.2011.01.002",
      "volume": "49",
      "author": "Xiang H.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Carbon"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref34/cit34",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1624",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl204559u",
      "volume": "12",
      "author": "Wang C.-M.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref35/cit35",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3219",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.carbon.2009.07.039",
      "volume": "47",
      "author": "Ji L.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Carbon"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref36/cit36",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "802",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl203817r",
      "volume": "12",
      "author": "Hwang T. H.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref37/cit37",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1515",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1195628",
      "volume": "330",
      "author": "Huang J. Y.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref38/cit38",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1541",
      "DOI": "10.1557/JMR.2010.0198",
      "volume": "25",
      "author": "Wang C. M.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "J. Mater. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref39/cit39",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1103",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00514-1",
      "volume": "51",
      "author": "Limthongkul P.",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "Acta Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref40/cit40",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "A238",
      "DOI": "10.1149/2.020203jes",
      "volume": "159",
      "author": "Zhao K. J.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref41/cit41",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "045503",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.045503",
      "volume": "107",
      "author": "Chon M. J.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref42/cit42",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "A718",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.3565183",
      "volume": "158",
      "author": "Deshpande R.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref43/cit43",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1361",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.actamat.2004.11.029",
      "volume": "53",
      "author": "Wakai F.",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "Acta Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref44/cit44",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3253",
      "DOI": "10.1002/aic.690431213",
      "volume": "43",
      "author": "Pokluda O.",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "AIChE J."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref45/cit45",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "521",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.stam.2004.01.018",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Wakai F.",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Sci. Tech. Adv. Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref46/cit46",
      "first-page": "385",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Frenkel J.",
      "year": "1945",
      "journal-title": "J. Phys. USSR"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref47/cit47",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1205",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1721874",
      "volume": "26",
      "author": "Kingery W. D.",
      "year": "1955",
      "journal-title": "J. Appl. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref48/cit48",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1392",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl204063u",
      "volume": "12",
      "author": "Karki K.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref49/cit49",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3991",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl2024118",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Liu X. H.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref50/cit50",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1409",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl100258p",
      "volume": "10",
      "author": "Choi J. W.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref51/cit51",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4018",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl202630n",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "McDowell M. T.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref52/cit52",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1717",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jmps.2011.06.003",
      "volume": "59",
      "author": "Ryu I.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "J. Mech. Phys. Solids"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref53/cit53",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7245",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nn202071y",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Liu Y.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "ACS Nano"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref54/cit54",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2251",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl200412p",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Liu X. H.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref55/cit55",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "A1247",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1763139",
      "volume": "151",
      "author": "Yang H.",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref56/cit56",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "862",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.09.111",
      "volume": "164",
      "author": "Shim J.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "J. Power Sources"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref57/cit57",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1176",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jz100188d",
      "author": "Persson K.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "J. Phys. Chem. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref58/cit58",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1522",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nn204476h",
      "volume": "6",
      "author": "Liu X. H.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "ACS Nano"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref59/cit59",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3315",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl3014814",
      "volume": "12",
      "author": "Liu N.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref60/cit60",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4311",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c2ra20170d",
      "volume": "2",
      "author": "Jeong H. M.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "RSC Adv."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref61/cit61",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2824",
      "DOI": "10.1021/am3005576",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "Zhou X.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref62/cit62",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "267",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.120",
      "volume": "206",
      "author": "Lee B.-S.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "J. Power Sources"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref63/cit63",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4679",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.201102421",
      "volume": "23",
      "author": "Liu G.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Adv. Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref64/cit64",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "124",
      "DOI": "10.1039/B912188A",
      "volume": "3",
      "author": "Ji L.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Energy Environ. Sci."
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "ACS Nano",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/nn303312m",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2023,
        4,
        3
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2023-04-03T17:24:20Z",
    "timestamp": 1680542660000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/nn303312m"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2012,
        8,
        28
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 64,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "9",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2012,
          9,
          25
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "10.1021/nn303312m"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nn303312m",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "1936-0851",
    "1936-086X"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "ACS Nano",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2012,
        8,
        28
      ]
    ]
  }
}