DOI: 10.1021/nl2024118. Reversible Nanopore Formation in Ge Nanowires during Lithiation–Delithiation Cycling: An In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Study [Penn]

Reversible Nanopore Formation in Ge Nanowires during Lithiation–Delithiation Cycling: An In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Study

10.1021/nl2024118

Crossref journal-article

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Nano Letters (316)

Bibliography

Liu, X. H., Huang, S., Picraux, S. T., Li, J., Zhu, T., & Huang, J. Y. (2011). Reversible Nanopore Formation in Ge Nanowires during LithiationâDelithiation Cycling: An In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Study. Nano Letters, 11(9), 3991â3997.

Authors 6

Xiao Hua Liu (first)
Shan Huang (additional)
S. Tom Picraux (additional)
Ju Li (additional)
Ting Zhu (additional)
Jian Yu Huang (additional)

References 38 Referenced 359

10.1039/b705421c / J. Mater. Chem. by Larcher D. (2007)
10.1149/1.3055984 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Baggetto L. (2009)
10.1016/j.electacta.2010.06.087 / Electrochim. Acta by Baggetto L. (2010)
10.1021/ja047435x / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Wang D. W. (2004)
10.1149/1.1697412 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Graetz J. (2004)
10.1021/nl0727157 / Nano Lett. by Chan C. K. (2008)
10.1103/PhysRev.96.21 / Phys. Rev. by Fuller C. S. (1954)
10.1039/C1EE01918J
10.1021/nl201684d / Nano Lett. by Liu X. H. (2011)
10.1021/nl200412p / Nano Lett. by Liu X. H. (2011)
10.1126/science.1195628 / Science by Huang J. Y. (2010)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.248302 / Phys. Rev. Lett. by Zhong L. (2011)
10.1021/nn200770p / ACS Nano by Zhang L. Q. (2011)
10.1063/1.3585655 / Appl. Phys. Lett. by Liu X. H. (2011)
10.1021/nn202071y
{'issue': '4', 'key': 'ref16/cit16', 'first-page': '549', 'volume': '5', 'author': 'Gladyshevskii E. I.', 'year': '1960', 'journal-title': 'Sov. Phys., Crystallogr.'} / Sov. Phys., Crystallogr. by Gladyshevskii E. I. (1960)
10.1107/S0365110X65000257 / Acta Crystallogr. by Johnson Q. (1965)
10.1149/1.1739217 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Hatchard T. D. (2004)
10.1149/1.1652421 / Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. by Obrovac M. N. (2004)
10.1149/1.2402112 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Obrovac M. N. (2007)
10.1063/1.331854 / J. Appl. Phys. by Hsueh C. H. (1983)
10.1016/0924-4247(94)00856-D / Sens. Actuators, A by Leancu R. (1995)
10.1149/1.2426568 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Schwartz B. (1967)
10.1016/S0168-583X(00)00597-8 / Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B by Stritzker B. (2001)
10.1016/j.susc.2006.11.075 / Surf. Sci. by Ottaviano L. (2007)
10.1016/j.electacta.2009.12.076 / Electrochim. Acta by Chae O. B. (2010)
10.1016/j.electacta.2010.01.071 / Electrochim. Acta by Hwa Y. (2010)
10.1016/j.electacta.2007.12.015 / Electrochim. Acta by Kim Y. (2008)
10.1002/adma.200901846 / Adv. Mater. by Park M. H. (2010)
10.1039/C0EE00552E / Energy Environ. Sci. by Seo M. H. (2011)
10.1038/35068529 / Nature by Erlebacher J. (2001)
10.1016/S0022-5096(01)00023-0 / J. Mech. Phys. Solids by Lu W. (2001)
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.11.155 / J. Power Sources by Huang S. (2011)
{'issue': '1163', 'key': 'ref34/cit34', 'first-page': '443', 'volume': '225', 'author': 'Davies D. E.', 'year': '1954', 'journal-title': 'Proc. R. Soc. A'} / Proc. R. Soc. A by Davies D. E. (1954)
10.1088/0034-4885/37/2/002 / Rep. Prog. Phys. by Lawless K. R. (1974)
10.1063/1.1713945 / J. Appl. Phys. by Deal B. E. (1965)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.045503 / Phys. Rev. Lett. by Chon M. J. (2011)
10.1021/nn2017167 / ACS Nano by Liu N. (2011)

Dates

Type	When
Created	14 years ago (Aug. 22, 2011, 11:09 a.m.)
Deposited	2 years, 4 months ago (April 16, 2023, 3:43 p.m.)
Indexed	2 weeks, 6 days ago (Aug. 2, 2025, 1:20 a.m.)
Issued	13 years, 11 months ago (Aug. 24, 2011)
Published	13 years, 11 months ago (Aug. 24, 2011)
Published Online	13 years, 11 months ago (Aug. 24, 2011)
Published Print	13 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 14, 2011)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Liu_2011, title={Reversible Nanopore Formation in Ge Nanowires during Lithiation–Delithiation Cycling: An In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Study}, volume={11}, ISSN={1530-6992}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl2024118}, DOI={10.1021/nl2024118}, number={9}, journal={Nano Letters}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Liu, Xiao Hua and Huang, Shan and Picraux, S. Tom and Li, Ju and Zhu, Ting and Huang, Jian Yu}, year={2011}, month=aug, pages={3991–3997} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        2
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-02T05:20:11Z",
    "timestamp": 1754112011852
  },
  "reference-count": 38,
  "publisher": "American Chemical Society (ACS)",
  "issue": "9",
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2011,
        9,
        14
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1021/nl2024118",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2011,
        8,
        22
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2011-08-22T15:09:25Z",
    "timestamp": 1314025765000
  },
  "page": "3991-3997",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 359,
  "title": "Reversible Nanopore Formation in Ge Nanowires during Lithiation\u2013Delithiation Cycling: An In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Study",
  "prefix": "10.1021",
  "volume": "11",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Xiao Hua",
      "family": "Liu",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, United States"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Shan",
      "family": "Huang",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "S. Tom",
      "family": "Picraux",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Ju",
      "family": "Li",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States"
        },
        {
          "name": "Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Ting",
      "family": "Zhu",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Jian Yu",
      "family": "Huang",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, United States"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "member": "316",
  "published-online": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2011,
        8,
        24
      ]
    ]
  },
  "reference": [
    {
      "issue": "36",
      "key": "ref1/cit1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3759",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b705421c",
      "volume": "17",
      "author": "Larcher D.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "J. Mater. Chem."
    },
    {
      "issue": "3",
      "key": "ref2/cit2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "A169",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.3055984",
      "volume": "156",
      "author": "Baggetto L.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "issue": "23",
      "key": "ref3/cit3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7074",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.electacta.2010.06.087",
      "volume": "55",
      "author": "Baggetto L.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "issue": "37",
      "key": "ref4/cit4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "11602",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja047435x",
      "volume": "126",
      "author": "Wang D. W.",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "issue": "5",
      "key": "ref5/cit5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "A698",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1697412",
      "volume": "151",
      "author": "Graetz J.",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "issue": "1",
      "key": "ref6/cit6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "307",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl0727157",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "Chan C. K.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "issue": "1",
      "key": "ref7/cit7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "21",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRev.96.21",
      "volume": "96",
      "author": "Fuller C. S.",
      "year": "1954",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref8/cit8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1039/C1EE01918J"
    },
    {
      "issue": "8",
      "key": "ref9/cit9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3312",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl201684d",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Liu X. H.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "issue": "6",
      "key": "ref10/cit10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2251",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nl200412p",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Liu X. H.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Nano Lett."
    },
    {
      "issue": "6010",
      "key": "ref11/cit11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1515",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1195628",
      "volume": "330",
      "author": "Huang J. Y.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "issue": "24",
      "key": "ref12/cit12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "248302",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.248302",
      "volume": "106",
      "author": "Zhong L.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. Lett."
    },
    {
      "issue": "6",
      "key": "ref13/cit13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4800",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nn200770p",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Zhang L. Q.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "ACS Nano"
    },
    {
      "issue": "18",
      "key": "ref14/cit14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "183107",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.3585655",
      "volume": "98",
      "author": "Liu X. H.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Phys. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref15/cit15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nn202071y"
    },
    {
      "issue": "4",
      "key": "ref16/cit16",
      "first-page": "549",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Gladyshevskii E. I.",
      "year": "1960",
      "journal-title": "Sov. Phys., Crystallogr."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref17/cit17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "131",
      "DOI": "10.1107/S0365110X65000257",
      "volume": "18",
      "author": "Johnson Q.",
      "year": "1965",
      "journal-title": "Acta Crystallogr."
    },
    {
      "issue": "6",
      "key": "ref18/cit18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "A838",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1739217",
      "volume": "151",
      "author": "Hatchard T. D.",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "issue": "5",
      "key": "ref19/cit19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "A93",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1652421",
      "volume": "7",
      "author": "Obrovac M. N.",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Electrochem. Solid-State Lett."
    },
    {
      "issue": "2",
      "key": "ref20/cit20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "A103",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2402112",
      "volume": "154",
      "author": "Obrovac M. N.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "issue": "11",
      "key": "ref21/cit21",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6672",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.331854",
      "volume": "54",
      "author": "Hsueh C. H.",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "J. Appl. Phys."
    },
    {
      "issue": "1",
      "key": "ref22/cit22",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "35",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0924-4247(94)00856-D",
      "volume": "46",
      "author": "Leancu R.",
      "year": "1995",
      "journal-title": "Sens. Actuators, A"
    },
    {
      "issue": "3",
      "key": "ref23/cit23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "285",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2426568",
      "volume": "114",
      "author": "Schwartz B.",
      "year": "1967",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref24/cit24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "193",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0168-583X(00)00597-8",
      "volume": "175",
      "author": "Stritzker B.",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B"
    },
    {
      "issue": "13",
      "key": "ref25/cit25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2623",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.susc.2006.11.075",
      "volume": "601",
      "author": "Ottaviano L.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Surf. Sci."
    },
    {
      "issue": "8",
      "key": "ref26/cit26",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2894",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.electacta.2009.12.076",
      "volume": "55",
      "author": "Chae O. B.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "issue": "9",
      "key": "ref27/cit27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3324",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.electacta.2010.01.071",
      "volume": "55",
      "author": "Hwa Y.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "issue": "15",
      "key": "ref28/cit28",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5058",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.electacta.2007.12.015",
      "volume": "53",
      "author": "Kim Y.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "issue": "3",
      "key": "ref29/cit29",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "415",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.200901846",
      "volume": "22",
      "author": "Park M. H.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Adv. Mater."
    },
    {
      "issue": "2",
      "key": "ref30/cit30",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "425",
      "DOI": "10.1039/C0EE00552E",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "Seo M. H.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Energy Environ. Sci."
    },
    {
      "issue": "6827",
      "key": "ref31/cit31",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "450",
      "DOI": "10.1038/35068529",
      "volume": "410",
      "author": "Erlebacher J.",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "issue": "9",
      "key": "ref32/cit32",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1937",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-5096(01)00023-0",
      "volume": "49",
      "author": "Lu W.",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J. Mech. Phys. Solids"
    },
    {
      "issue": "7",
      "key": "ref33/cit33",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3664",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.11.155",
      "volume": "196",
      "author": "Huang S.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "J. Power Sources"
    },
    {
      "issue": "1163",
      "key": "ref34/cit34",
      "first-page": "443",
      "volume": "225",
      "author": "Davies D. E.",
      "year": "1954",
      "journal-title": "Proc. R. Soc. A"
    },
    {
      "issue": "2",
      "key": "ref35/cit35",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "231",
      "DOI": "10.1088/0034-4885/37/2/002",
      "volume": "37",
      "author": "Lawless K. R.",
      "year": "1974",
      "journal-title": "Rep. Prog. Phys."
    },
    {
      "issue": "12",
      "key": "ref36/cit36",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3770",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1713945",
      "volume": "36",
      "author": "Deal B. E.",
      "year": "1965",
      "journal-title": "J. Appl. Phys."
    },
    {
      "issue": "4",
      "key": "ref37/cit37",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "045503",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.045503",
      "volume": "107",
      "author": "Chon M. J.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. Lett."
    },
    {
      "issue": "8",
      "key": "ref38/cit38",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6487",
      "DOI": "10.1021/nn2017167",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Liu N.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "ACS Nano"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Nano Letters",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/nl2024118",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2023,
        4,
        16
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2023-04-16T19:43:38Z",
    "timestamp": 1681674218000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/nl2024118"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2011,
        8,
        24
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 38,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "9",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2011,
          9,
          14
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "10.1021/nl2024118"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/nl2024118",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "1530-6984",
    "1530-6992"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Nano Lett.",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2011,
        8,
        24
      ]
    ]
  }
}