DOI: 10.1021/ma990437v. Direct Observation of Internal Structures in Poly(<i>N</i>-isopropylacrylamide) Chemical Gels

Direct Observation of Internal Structures in Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Chemical Gels

10.1021/ma990437v

Crossref journal-article

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Macromolecules (316)

Bibliography

Hirokawa, Y., Jinnai, H., Nishikawa, Y., Okamoto, T., & Hashimoto, T. (1999). Direct Observation of Internal Structures in Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Chemical Gels. Macromolecules, 32(21), 7093â7099.

Authors 5

Yoshitsugu Hirokawa (first)
Hiroshi Jinnai (additional)
Yukihiro Nishikawa (additional)
Takuya Okamoto (additional)
Takeji Hashimoto (additional)

References 21 Referenced 96

10.1007/3-540-56791-7_1 / Adv. Polym. Sci. by Shibayama M. (1993)
10.1080/01411599408200347 / Phase Transitions by Hirotsu S. (1994)
10.1002/pi.4980090210 / Br. Polym. J. by Weiss N. (1977)
10.1016/0032-3861(83)90058-7 / Polymer by Hsu T.-P. (1983)
10.1021/ma00198a029 / Macromolecules by Mallam S. (1989)
10.1021/ma00010a046 / Macromolecules by Tokuhiro T. (1991)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.1595 / Phys. Rev. Lett. by Mendes E. (1991)
10.1063/1.461729 / J. Chem. Phys. by Tokita M. (1991)
10.1063/1.462962 / J. Chem. Phys. by Suzuki Y. (1992)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.405 / Phys. Rev. Lett. by Rubinstein M. (1992)
10.1063/1.463636 / J. Chem. Phys. by Shibayama M. (1992)
10.1063/1.463637 / J. Chem. Phys. by Shibayama M. (1992)
10.1021/ma00101a018 / Macromolecules by Sato E. S. (1994)
10.1021/ma00096a031 / Macromolecules by Shibayama M. (1994)
10.1103/PhysRevE.53.1823 / Phys. Rev. E by Tokita M. (1996)
10.1063/1.470760 / J. Chem. Phys. by Suzuki A. (1996)
Wilson, T.ConfocalMicroscopy; Academic Press: London, U.K., 1990.
10.1021/la970868b / Langmuir by Nishikawa Y. (1998)
Ishidate, F.Kenbikyo-no-tsukaikata-note; Nojima, H., Ed.; Yodoshya: Tokyo, Japan, 1997; p 145. In this note, the following equation was used in order to calculate the vertical (zaxis) resolution (fwhm): fwhm [μm] =c{[2n/(M(N.A.))]P[dig] +nλ(EXC)/((N.A.) × (N.A.)) × exp{−[2(N.A.)/(λ(EXC)M)]P[dig]}. Herecis 1.41 × λ(EM)/λ(EXC) for the fluorescent mode and 1 for the reflection mode, λ(EM) is the wavelength of emitted light, λ(EXC) is the wavelength of the incident light, N.A. is the numerical aperture of the objective,Mis the magnification of the objective,nis the refractive index of medium, andP[dig] is a special numerical value assigned to the pinhole used.
10.1016/0966-7822(94)00030-B / Polym. Gels Networks by Rathjen C. M. (1995)
10.1021/bi00347a012 / Biochemistry by Saucier A. C. (1985)

Dates

Type	When
Created	23 years, 1 month ago (July 26, 2002, 1:47 a.m.)
Deposited	3 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 16, 2021, 10:01 p.m.)
Indexed	2 months ago (June 27, 2025, 3:28 a.m.)
Issued	25 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 29, 1999)
Published	25 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 29, 1999)
Published Online	25 years, 11 months ago (Sept. 29, 1999)
Published Print	25 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 1, 1999)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Hirokawa_1999, title={Direct Observation of Internal Structures in Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Chemical Gels}, volume={32}, ISSN={1520-5835}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma990437v}, DOI={10.1021/ma990437v}, number={21}, journal={Macromolecules}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Hirokawa, Yoshitsugu and Jinnai, Hiroshi and Nishikawa, Yukihiro and Okamoto, Takuya and Hashimoto, Takeji}, year={1999}, month=sep, pages={7093–7099} }

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