DOI: 10.1021/cr4006439. Chemistry of Iron<i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Syntheses, Structures, Reactivities, and Catalytic Applications

Chemistry of IronN-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Syntheses, Structures, Reactivities, and Catalytic Applications

10.1021/cr4006439

Crossref journal-article

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Chemical Reviews (316)

Bibliography

Riener, K., Haslinger, S., Raba, A., HÃ¶gerl, M. P., Cokoja, M., Herrmann, W. A., & KÃ¼hn, F. E. (2014). Chemistry of IronN-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Syntheses, Structures, Reactivities, and Catalytic Applications. Chemical Reviews, 114(10), 5215â5272.

Authors 7

Korbinian Riener (first)
Stefan Haslinger (additional)
Andreas Raba (additional)
Manuel P. Högerl (additional)
Mirza Cokoja (additional)
Wolfgang A. Herrmann (additional)
Fritz E. Kühn (additional)

References 303 Referenced 371

{'key': 'ref1/cit1', 'volume-title': 'Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity', 'author': 'Huheey J. E.', 'year': '2006'} / Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity by Huheey J. E. (2006)
{'key': 'ref2/cit2a', 'volume-title': 'Principles of Bioinorganic Chemistry', 'author': 'Lippard S. J.', 'year': '1994'} / Principles of Bioinorganic Chemistry by Lippard S. J. (1994)
{'key': 'ref2/cit2d', 'volume-title': 'Bioinorganic Chemistry: A Survey', 'author': 'Ochiai E. I.', 'year': '2010'} / Bioinorganic Chemistry: A Survey by Ochiai E. I. (2010)
10.1021/cr040664h / Chem. Rev. by Bolm C. (2004)
10.1021/ar800039x / Acc. Chem. Res. by Sherry B. D. (2008)
10.1039/b801794h / Chem. Soc. Rev. by Correa A. (2008)
10.1002/cssc.200800071 / ChemSusChem by Gaillard S. (2008)
10.1002/anie.200800012 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Enthaler S. (2008)
10.1039/b906026j / Chem. Soc. Rev. by Sarhan A. A. O. (2009)
10.1002/cctc.200900061 / ChemCatChem by Kleimark J. (2009)
10.1002/cssc.200900055 / ChemSusChem by Czaplik W. M. (2009)
10.1039/b806837m / Chem. Soc. Rev. by Morris R. H. (2009)
10.1002/anie.200805728 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Fürstner A. (2009)
10.1021/cr100198w / Chem. Rev. by Sun C.-L. (2011)
10.1002/aoc.1701 / Appl. Organomet. Chem. by Zhang M. (2010)
10.1021/jo100693m / J. Org. Chem. by Nakamura E. (2010)
10.1021/cr100327p / Chem. Rev. by Jana R. (2011)
10.1039/c1ra00476j / RSC Adv. by Le Bailly B. A. F. (2011)
10.1039/c0cc05733a / Chem. Commun. by Junge K. (2011)
10.1002/anie.201007271 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by García Mancheño O. (2011)
10.1002/ejic.201100985 / Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. by Blanchard S. (2012)
10.1039/C1CY00390A / Catal. Sci. Technol. by Darwish M. (2012)
10.1021/ar300185z / Acc. Chem. Res. by Mousseau J. J. (2012)
10.1021/cr300236r / Chem. Rev. by Gopalaiah K. (2013)
10.1002/9783527623273 / Iron Catalysis in Organic Chemistry: Reactions and Applications by Plietker B. (2008)
10.1007/978-3-642-14670-1 / Iron Catalysis: Fundamentals and Applications by Plietker B. (2011)
{'key': 'ref3/cit3x', 'volume-title': 'Organometallics in Synthesis', 'author': 'Knölker H.-J.', 'year': '2013'} / Organometallics in Synthesis by Knölker H.-J. (2013)
{'key': 'ref4/cit4a', 'volume-title': 'Catalysis: An Integrated Approach', 'author': 'Van Santen R. A.', 'year': '2000'} / Catalysis: An Integrated Approach by Van Santen R. A. (2000)
{'key': 'ref4/cit4b', 'volume-title': 'Industrial Catalysis: A Practical Approach', 'author': 'Hagen J.', 'year': '2006'} / Industrial Catalysis: A Practical Approach by Hagen J. (2006)
10.1007/978-0-387-49962-8 / Handbook of Industrial Catalysts by Lloyd L. (2011)
{'key': 'ref4/cit4d', 'volume-title': 'Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes', 'author': 'Bartholomew C. H.', 'year': '2011'} / Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes by Bartholomew C. H. (2011)
{'key': 'ref4/cit4e', 'volume-title': 'Catalysis', 'author': 'Beller M.', 'year': '2012'} / Catalysis by Beller M. (2012)
10.1002/9783527619399 / Transition Metals for Organic Synthesis: Building Blocks and Fine Chemicals by Beller M. (1998)
10.1002/9783527618231 / Applied Homogeneous Catalysis with Organometallic Compounds by Cornils B. (2002)
{'key': 'ref5/cit5c', 'volume-title': 'Organotransition Metal Chemistry: From Bonding to Catalysis', 'author': 'Hartwig J. F.', 'year': '2010'} / Organotransition Metal Chemistry: From Bonding to Catalysis by Hartwig J. F. (2010)
{'key': 'ref5/cit5d', 'volume-title': 'The Organometallic Chemistry of the Transition Metals', 'author': 'Crabtree R. H.', 'year': '2011'} / The Organometallic Chemistry of the Transition Metals by Crabtree R. H. (2011)
10.1002/9781119942863 / Organic Synthesis Using Transition Metals by Bates R. (2012)
{'key': 'ref5/cit5f', 'volume-title': 'Applied Homogeneous Catalysis', 'author': 'Behr A.', 'year': '2012'} / Applied Homogeneous Catalysis by Behr A. (2012)
10.1007/s10661-012-2732-8 / Environ. Monit. Assess. by Wasi S. (2013)
10.1016/0022-328X(88)87079-7 / J. Organomet. Chem. by Lappert M. F. (1988)
10.1002/anie.199721621 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. by Herrmann W. A. (1997)
10.1002/1521-3773(20020415)41:8<1290::AID-ANIE1290>3.0.CO;2-Y / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Herrmann W. A. (2002)
10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.07.012 / J. Organomet. Chem. by Cavallo L. (2005)
10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.07.099 / J. Organomet. Chem. by Crabtree R. H. (2005)
10.1002/anie.200503858 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Hahn F. E. (2006)
10.1016/j.ccr.2006.10.004 / Coord. Chem. Rev. by Díez-González S. (2007)
10.1039/B603765H / Chem. Soc. Rev. by Kühl O. (2007)
10.1039/b611548a / Chem. Soc. Rev. by Liddle S. T. (2007)
10.1016/j.ccr.2006.06.008 / Coord. Chem. Rev. by Mata J. A. (2007)
10.1016/j.ccr.2006.08.001 / Coord. Chem. Rev. by Pugh D. (2007)
10.1002/anie.200703883 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Hahn F. E. (2008)
10.1021/cr900074m / Chem. Rev. by Díez-González S. (2009)
10.1016/j.ccr.2008.06.006 / Coord. Chem. Rev. by Jacobsen H. (2009)
10.1016/j.ccr.2009.07.019 / Coord. Chem. Rev. by Kühl O. (2009)
10.1021/cr800501s / Chem. Rev. by Poyatos M. (2009)
10.1002/anie.201001865 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Dröge T. (2010)
10.2533/chimia.2010.184 / Chimia by Schuster O. (2010)
10.1039/c1dt10864f / Dalton Trans. by Edwards P. G. (2011)
10.1021/cr100328e / Chem. Rev. by Benhamou L. (2011)
10.1039/c2cc18021a / Chem. Commun. by Ingleson M. J. (2012)
10.1002/adsc.201200666 / Adv. Synth. Catal. by Bézier D. (2013)
10.1002/anie.201205119 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Schaper L.-A. (2013)
10.1039/c3cs60019j / Chem. Soc. Rev. by Hock S. J. (2013)
10.1039/c3cs60146c / Chem. Soc. Rev. by Nelson D. J. (2013)
10.1007/978-3-642-46789-9 / Iron-Carbene Complexes by Petz W. (1993)
10.1007/978-3-540-36930-1 / N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Transition Metal Catalysis by Glorius F. (2007)
10.1002/9783527609451 / N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Synthesis by Nolan S. P. (2006)
10.1002/9780470685839 / Functionalised N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes by Kühl O. (2010)
10.1007/978-90-481-2866-2 / Heterocyclic Carbenes in Transition Metal Catalysis and Organocatalysis by Cazin C. S. J. (2011)
{'key': 'ref7/cit7ae', 'volume-title': 'N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: From Laboratory Curiosities to Efficient Synthetic Tools', 'author': 'Díez-González S.', 'year': '2011'} / N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: From Laboratory Curiosities to Efficient Synthetic Tools by Díez-González S. (2011)
10.1016/S0022-328X(00)88691-X / J. Organomet. Chem. by Öfele K. (1968)
10.1002/anie.196801412 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. by Wanzlick H. W. (1968)
{'key': 'ref9/cit9', 'first-page': '916', 'volume': '8', 'author': 'Öfele K.', 'year': '1969', 'journal-title': 'Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.'} / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. by Öfele K. (1969)
10.1002/anie.199523711 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. by Herrmann W. A. (1995)
10.1039/b003957h / Chem. Commun. by Louie J. (2000)
10.1021/ja00227a028 / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Igau A. (1988)
10.1002/anie.201000165 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Melaimi M. (2010)
10.1021/om200650x / Organometallics by Martin D. (2011)
10.1039/c3sc51174j / Chem. Sci. by Martin C. D. (2013)
10.1016/j.ccr.2010.01.005 / Coord. Chem. Rev. by Crossland J. L. (2010)
10.1039/C1DT11674F / Dalton Trans. by Smith J. M. (2012)
10.1002/cber.19721050218 / Chem. Ber. by Öfele K. (1972)
10.1039/c39730000206 / J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. by Cetinkaya B. (1973)
10.1039/dt9770002172 / J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. by Lappert M. F. (1977)
10.1016/S0022-328X(00)91216-6 / J. Organomet. Chem. by Quick M. H. (1978)
10.1002/anie.199108471 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. by Albano V. G. (1991)
10.1002/anie.199603101 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. by Kernbach U. (1996)
10.1039/b505985b / Chem. Commun. by Nieto I. (2005)
10.1039/c0cc05260d / Chem. Commun. by Liu B. (2011)
10.1002/chem.201203488 / Chem.—Eur. J. by Danopoulos A. A. (2013)
10.1016/S0022-328X(01)01307-9 / J. Organomet. Chem. by Wacker A. (2002)
10.1021/om0341911 / Organometallics by Danopoulos A. A. (2004)
10.1002/cber.19721050831 / Chem. Ber. by Huttner G. (1972)
10.1021/om3012085 / Organometallics by Warratz S. (2013)
10.1039/dt9730001982 / J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. by Cardin D. J. (1973)
10.1039/dt9740001827 / J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. by Cetinkaya B. (1974)
10.1039/dt9810001583 / J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. by Lappert M. F. (1981)
10.1002/anie.201303003 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Li H. (2013)
10.1016/S0022-328X(00)89535-2 / J. Organomet. Chem. by Müller J. (1974)
10.1002/cber.19801131121 / Chem. Ber. by Böhm M. C. (1980)
10.1016/0022-328X(93)86070-X / J. Organomet. Chem. by Öfele K. (1993)
10.1016/j.jorganchem.2006.01.026 / J. Organomet. Chem. by Jacobsen H. (2006)
10.1039/c39770000411 / J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. by Lappert M. F. (1977)
10.1016/0022-328X(86)80408-9 / J. Organomet. Chem. by Hitchcock P. B. (1986)
10.1039/C39780001017 / J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. by Carty A. J. (1978)
10.1021/ic9017882 / Inorg. Chem. by Li B. (2009)
10.1021/ja104135x / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Hsieh C.-H. (2010)
10.1016/j.niox.2009.03.005 / Nitric Oxide by Vanin A. F. (2009)
10.1039/c3cc45091k / Chem. Commun. by Hsieh C.-H. (2013)
10.1016/j.poly.2012.09.047 / Polyhedron by Hsieh C.-H. (2013)
10.1021/ic201137t / Inorg. Chem. by Brothers S. M. (2011)
10.1021/ic201138f / Inorg. Chem. by Hess J. L. (2011)
10.1021/ja403916v / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Pulukkody R. (2013)
10.1039/c1cc14599a / Chem. Commun. by Holzwarth M. S. (2011)
10.1021/om2000663 / Organometallics by Xiang L. (2011)
10.1021/om200951m / Organometallics by Danopoulos A. A. (2011)
10.1021/om300298q / Organometallics by Hashimoto T. (2012)
10.1021/om300106u / Organometallics by Przyojski J. A. (2012)
10.1021/om300319n / Organometallics by Zhang Q. (2012)
10.1021/om300722g / Organometallics by Mo Z. (2012)
10.1021/om100482w / Organometallics by Gao H.-h. (2010)
10.1039/c1cc14576b / Chem. Commun. by Layfield R. A. (2011)
10.1021/ja408589p / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Day B. M. (2013)
10.1021/om300245z / Organometallics by Danopoulos A. A. (2012)
10.1021/ic301894e / Inorg. Chem. by Wang X. (2013)
10.1021/om200870w / Organometallics by Meyer S. (2011)
10.1021/om200605b / Organometallics by Zlatogorsky S. (2011)
10.1039/c2dt12048h / Dalton Trans. by Zlatogorsky S. (2012)
10.1039/c3dt32551b / Dalton Trans. by Wu J. (2013)
10.1021/om300888q / Organometallics by Grohmann C. (2012)
10.1126/science.1178919 / Science by Lavallo V. (2009)
10.1002/anie.201005212 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Lavallo V. (2011)
10.1016/j.catcom.2013.05.014 / Catal. Commun. by Kim Y.-H. (2013)
10.1002/anie.200453740 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Nehete U. N. (2004)
10.1016/j.jorganchem.2006.01.031 / J. Organomet. Chem. by Chen M.-Z. (2006)
10.1007/s11434-007-0477-5 / Chin. Sci. Bull. by Wang Y. (2007)
10.1021/om3001058 / Organometallics by Al Thagfi J. (2012)
10.1021/om300873k / Organometallics by Thagfi J. A. (2012)
10.1021/om300885d / Organometallics by Kaplan H. Z. (2012)
10.1016/j.jorganchem.2008.08.013 / J. Organomet. Chem. by Kaufhold O. (2008)
10.1007/s11434-012-5164-5 / Chin. Sci. Bull. by Zhang Y. (2012)
10.1002/anie.200901850 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Liu B. (2009)
10.1021/om2010673 / Organometallics by Raba A. (2012)
10.1021/ic1018407 / Inorg. Chem. by Smith J. M. (2010)
10.1021/cs300358m / ACS Catal. by Yu R. P. (2012)
10.1002/chem.200900027 / Chem.—Eur. J. by Danopoulos A. A. (2009)
10.1021/om049246t / Organometallics by Mc Guinness D. S. (2004)
10.1021/jo052250+ / J. Org. Chem. by Bedford R. B. (2006)
10.1039/B415562A / Chem. Commun. by Danopoulos A. A. (2005)
10.1002/qua.22382 / Int. J. Quantum Chem. by Zhang X. (2010)
10.1021/ol400990u / Org. Lett. by Obligacion J. V. (2013)
10.1039/b907141p / Dalton Trans. by Pugh D. (2009)
10.1016/S0022-328X(00)00713-0 / J. Organomet. Chem. by Fränkel R. (2001)
10.1021/ja0776834 / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Nieto I. (2008)
10.1021/ja8027372 / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Scepaniak J. J. (2008)
10.1002/anie.200900381 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Scepaniak J. J. (2009)
10.1126/science.1198315 / Science by Scepaniak J. J. (2011)
10.1002/anie.201102028 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Scepaniak J. J. (2011)
10.1021/ic201190c / Inorg. Chem. by Scepaniak J. J. (2011)
10.1021/ja2003473 / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Scepaniak J. J. (2011)
10.1002/anie.200800600 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Vogel C. (2008)
10.1016/j.ica.2010.07.039 / Inorg. Chim. Acta by Vogel C. S. (2010)
10.1021/ja2090965 / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Cramer S. A. (2011)
10.1039/c2sc20628e / Chem. Sci. by Lu Z. (2012)
10.1126/science.299.5609.1037 / Science by Rohde J.-U. (2003)
10.1021/ar700027f / Acc. Chem. Res. by Nam W. (2007)
10.1002/anie.201208044 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Meyer S. (2013)
10.1021/om00011a046 / Organometallics by Zanotti V. (1995)
10.1021/ic50195a011 / Inorg. Chem. by McCormick F. B. (1979)
10.1515/znb-1986-0816 / Z. Naturforsch., B: Chem. Sci. by Fehlhammer W. P. (1986)
10.1016/0022-328X(94)05258-D / J. Organomet. Chem. by Rieger D. (1995)
10.1021/om034056o / Organometallics by Buchgraber P. (2003)
10.1021/om060637c / Organometallics by Mercs L. (2006)
10.1002/ejic.201100762 / Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. by Bézier D. (2012)
10.1039/b907018d / Dalton Trans. by Mercs L. (2009)
10.1002/cctc.201100202 / ChemCatChem by Bézier D. (2011)
10.1039/c2cc35727e / Chem. Commun. by Misal Castro L. C. (2012)
10.1002/adsc.201000781 / Adv. Synth. Catal. by Jiang F. (2011)
10.1039/b809721f / Dalton Trans. by Mercs L. (2008)
10.1016/j.inoche.2013.03.023 / Inorg. Chem. Commun. by Kumar M. (2013)
10.1039/b516328e / Dalton Trans. by Llewellyn S. A. (2006)
10.1021/ja8063028 / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Ohki Y. (2008)
10.1002/ejic.201300045 / Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. by Hatanaka T. (2013)
10.1002/asia.201000140 / Chem.—Asian J. by Hatanaka T. (2010)
10.1002/ejic.201000467 / Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. by Flores-Figueroa A. (2010)
10.1021/ja807333f / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Kaufhold O. (2009)
10.1021/om100841j / Organometallics by Yu I. (2010)
10.1021/om100246j / Organometallics by Kandepi V. V. K. M. (2010)
10.1039/c2cc31564e / Chem. Commun. by Cardoso J. M. S. (2012)
10.1007/s10562-013-1081-8 / Catal. Lett. by Lopes R. (2013)
10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.07.065 / Tetrahedron Lett. by Pottabathula S. (2012)
10.1002/aoc.3006 / Appl. Organomet. Chem. by Demir S. (2013)
10.1002/chem.201103707 / Chem.—Eur. J. by Hildebrandt B. (2012)
10.1021/om100436c / Organometallics by Gordon J. C. (2010)
10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.03.017 / J. Organomet. Chem. by Felton G. A. N. (2009)
10.1016/j.crci.2008.01.018 / C. R. Chim. by Singleton M. L. (2008)
10.1021/om049132h / Organometallics by Capon J.-F. (2005)
10.1021/ic050402d / Inorg. Chem. by Tye J. W. (2005)
10.1021/ic800654a / Inorg. Chem. by Thomas C. M. (2008)
10.1021/ja071851a / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Liu T. (2007)
10.1039/b719559a / Chem. Commun. by Thomas C. M. (2008)
10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2007.06.037 / J. Inorg. Biochem. by Thomas C. M. (2007)
10.1039/B616645H / Dalton Trans. by Duan L. (2007)
10.1021/om061173l / Organometallics by Morvan D. (2007)
10.1021/om201143p / Organometallics by Chouffai D. (2012)
10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.01.018 / J. Organomet. Chem. by Morvan D. (2009)
10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2009.02.002 / J. Inorg. Biochem. by Song L.-C. (2009)
10.1039/C2DT31976D / Dalton Trans. by Song L.-C. (2013)
10.1021/om400309j / Organometallics by Song L.-C. (2013)
10.1016/j.poly.2006.11.033 / Polyhedron by Jiang S. (2007)
10.1016/j.jorganchem.2008.10.015 / J. Organomet. Chem. by Song L.-C. (2009)
10.1021/om300136b / Organometallics by Song L.-C. (2012)
10.1021/om300395z / Organometallics by Song L.-C. (2012)
10.1107/S160053680706415X / Acta Crystallogr., Sect. E: Struct. Rep. Online by Zhang T. T. (2008)
10.1126/science.277.5326.653 / Science by Beinert H. (1997)
10.1016/S1367-5931(02)00309-5 / Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. by Noodleman L. (2002)
10.1146/annurev.biochem.74.082803.133518 / Annu. Rev. Biochem. by Johnson D. C. (2005)
10.1021/ja802111w / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Deng L. (2008)
10.1021/ic902050k / Inorg. Chem. by Chakrabarti M. (2010)
10.1007/s11172-011-0192-x / Russ. Chem. Bull. by Sanina N. A. (2011)
10.1016/S0010-8545(00)80259-3 / Coord. Chem. Rev. by Enemark J. H. (1974)
10.1021/om401105k / Organometallics by Dunsford J. J. (2014)
Musgrave, R. A.; Turbervill, R. S. P.; Irwin, M.; Herchel, R.; Goicoechea, J. M.Dalton Trans. 2014, in press
10.1007/3-540-45313-X / Cross-Coupling Reactions: A Practical Guide by Miyaura N. (2002)
10.1002/9783527619535 / Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions by de Meijere A. (2004)
{'key': 'ref121/cit121c', 'volume-title': 'Applied Cross-Coupling Reactions', 'author': 'Nishihara Y.', 'year': '2012'} / Applied Cross-Coupling Reactions by Nishihara Y. (2012)
{'key': 'ref121/cit121d', 'volume-title': 'Cross-Coupling and Heck Reactions Workbench', 'author': 'Molander G.', 'year': '2013'} / Cross-Coupling and Heck Reactions Workbench by Molander G. (2013)
10.1021/ja00735a030 / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Tamura M. (1971)
10.1002/anie.200601663 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Kantchev E. A. B. (2007)
10.1021/ar8000876 / Acc. Chem. Res. by Wuertz S. (2008)
10.1039/c1cs15088j / Chem. Soc. Rev. by Fortman G. C. (2011)
10.1351/PAC-CON-12-02-10 / Pure Appl. Chem. by Kündig E. P. (2012)
10.1002/anie.201106131 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Valente C. (2012)
10.1039/b507133j / Chem. Commun. by Bedford R. B. (2005)
10.1021/jo00865a019 / J. Org. Chem. by Smith R. S. (1976)
10.1021/ja027190t / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Fürstner A. (2002)
10.1021/ja049744t / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Nakamura M. (2004)
10.1002/anie.200460504 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Martin R. (2004)
10.1021/ol2031729 / Org. Lett. by Ghorai S. K. (2012)
10.1021/ja039674a / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Uchiyama M. (2004)
10.1021/ol301681z / Org. Lett. by Silberstein A. L. (2012)
10.1021/ol303130j / Org. Lett. by Agrawal T. (2013)
10.1021/ja073084l / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Hatakeyama T. (2007)
10.1021/ja9039289 / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Hatakeyama T. (2009)
10.1039/c2sc21754f / Chem. Sci. by Guisán-Ceinos M. (2013)
10.1021/cr020027w / Chem. Rev. by Trost B. M. (2003)
10.1016/S0040-4039(01)95507-8 / Tetrahedron Lett. by Roustan J. L. (1979)
10.1021/jo00382a002 / J. Org. Chem. by Xu Y. (1987)
10.1002/anie.200503274 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Plietker B. (2006)
10.1002/anie.200703874 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Plietker B. (2008)
10.1002/anie.200901930 / Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. by Holzwarth M. (2009)
10.1002/chem.201103009 / Chem.—Eur. J. by Dieskau A. P. (2012)
10.1021/ar970282g / Acc. Chem. Res. by Hartwig J. F. (1998)
10.1038/nature07369 / Nature by Hartwig J. F. (2008)
10.1021/bk-2004-0885 / Activation and Functionalization of C-H Bonds by Goldberg K. I. (2004)
{'key': 'ref140/cit140b', 'volume-title': 'C-H Activation', 'author': 'Yu J. Q.', 'year': '2012'} / C-H Activation by Yu J. Q. (2012)
10.1039/9781849737166 / C-H and C-X Bond Functionalization: Transition Metal Mediation by Ribas X. (2013)
10.1002/3527607862 / Aziridines and Epoxides in Organic Synthesis by Yudin A. K. (2006)
10.1021/ol063132r / Org. Lett. by Yamagami T. (2007)
10.2174/157017911794407692 / Curr. Org. Synth. by Ananikov V. P. (2011)
10.1021/cr100347k / Chem. Rev. by Beletskaya I. P. (2011)
10.1002/chem.201101047 / Chem.—Eur. J. by Jegelka M. (2011)
10.1002/cctc.201100465 / ChemCatChem by Jegelka M. (2012)
{'key': 'ref146/cit146', 'volume-title': 'The Handbook of Homogeneous Hydrogenation', 'author': 'de Vries J. G.', 'year': '2007'} / The Handbook of Homogeneous Hydrogenation by de Vries J. G. (2007)
10.1016/S0022-328X(00)81009-8 / J. Organomet. Chem. by Markó L. (1981)
10.1007/BF00620690 / Transition Met. Chem. by Markó L. (1983)
10.1021/ja046753t / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Bart S. C. (2004)
10.1021/ic0608647 / Inorg. Chem. by Trovitch R. J. (2006)
10.1021/om060441c / Organometallics by Archer A. M. (2006)
10.1021/om701091z / Organometallics by Trovitch R. J. (2008)
{'key': 'ref149/cit149', 'volume-title': 'Hydrosilylation: A Comprehensive Review on Recent Advances', 'author': 'Marciniec B.', 'year': '2008'} / Hydrosilylation: A Comprehensive Review on Recent Advances by Marciniec B. (2008)
10.1002/aoc.1832 / Appl. Organomet. Chem. by Buitrago E. (2011)
10.1002/adsc.201100606 / Adv. Synth. Catal. by Buitrago E. (2012)
10.1002/adsc.201200087 / Adv. Synth. Catal. by Bézier D. (2012)
10.1002/ejoc.201300010 / Eur. J. Org. Chem. by Volkov A. (2013)
{'key': 'ref154/cit154a', 'volume-title': 'Cyclization Reactions', 'author': 'Thebtaranonth C.', 'year': '1994'} / Cyclization Reactions by Thebtaranonth C. (1994)
{'key': 'ref154/cit154b', 'volume-title': 'Handbook of Cyclization Reactions', 'author': 'Ma S.', 'year': '2009'} / Handbook of Cyclization Reactions by Ma S. (2009)
10.1016/0022-328X(92)83494-3 / J. Organomet. Chem. by Schmidt U. (1992)
10.1021/om950800w / Organometallics by Knoch F. (1996)
10.1021/ol051048q / Org. Lett. by Saino N. (2005)
10.1016/j.jorganchem.2006.02.007 / J. Organomet. Chem. by Saino N. (2006)
10.1039/b501100k / Chem. Commun. by Hilt G. (2005)
10.1016/S0079-6700(01)00003-X / Prog. Polym. Sci. by Coessens V. (2001)
10.1021/cr940534g / Chem. Rev. by Matyjaszewski K. (2001)
10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2006.11.002 / Prog. Polym. Sci. by Braunecker W. A. (2007)
10.1021/cr050947p / Chem. Rev. by Tsarevsky N. V. (2007)
10.1021/ma980357b / Macromolecules by Matyjaszewski K. (1998)
10.1016/j.ccr.2004.11.010 / Coord. Chem. Rev. by Pintauer T. (2005)
10.1039/b714578k / Chem. Soc. Rev. by Pintauer T. (2008)
10.1021/ma971010w / Macromolecules by Matyjaszewski K. (1997)
10.1039/B204510A / Chem. Commun. by Gibson V. C. (2002)
10.1021/ma035494+ / Macromolecules by Johnson R. M. (2004)
10.1016/j.poly.2004.09.001 / Polyhedron by O’Reilly R. K. (2004)
10.1002/macp.200800109 / Macromol. Chem. Phys. by Zhang L. (2008)
10.1021/ol100302e / Org. Lett. by Rosa J. N. (2010)
10.1039/c1ob05151b / Org. Biomol. Chem. by Reddy R. S. (2011)
10.1021/ja410234x / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Blom B. (2013)
10.1021/cs4009336 / ACS Catal. by Alt I. (2013)
10.1039/c3cc47987k / Chem. Commun. by Ruiz J. (2014)
10.1039/C3DT53203H / Dalton Trans. by Pugh T. (2014)
10.1021/om4010274 / Organometallics by Ouyang Z. (2013)
10.1021/ic4024053 / Inorg. Chem. by Käss M. (2014)
10.1002/cctc.201402063R1

Dates

Type	When
Created	11 years, 5 months ago (March 21, 2014, 2:24 p.m.)
Deposited	1 year, 3 months ago (May 25, 2024, 3:35 a.m.)
Indexed	6 days, 8 hours ago (Aug. 29, 2025, 6:28 a.m.)
Issued	11 years, 5 months ago (March 21, 2014)
Published	11 years, 5 months ago (March 21, 2014)
Published Online	11 years, 5 months ago (March 21, 2014)
Published Print	11 years, 3 months ago (May 28, 2014)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Riener_2014, title={Chemistry of IronN-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Syntheses, Structures, Reactivities, and Catalytic Applications}, volume={114}, ISSN={1520-6890}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr4006439}, DOI={10.1021/cr4006439}, number={10}, journal={Chemical Reviews}, publisher={American Chemical Society (ACS)}, author={Riener, Korbinian and Haslinger, Stefan and Raba, Andreas and Högerl, Manuel P. and Cokoja, Mirza and Herrmann, Wolfgang A. and Kühn, Fritz E.}, year={2014}, month=mar, pages={5215–5272} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        29
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-29T10:28:05Z",
    "timestamp": 1756463285343
  },
  "reference-count": 303,
  "publisher": "American Chemical Society (ACS)",
  "issue": "10",
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2014,
        5,
        28
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1021/cr4006439",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2014,
        3,
        21
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2014-03-21T18:24:12Z",
    "timestamp": 1395426252000
  },
  "page": "5215-5272",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 371,
  "title": "Chemistry of Iron<i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Syntheses, Structures, Reactivities, and Catalytic Applications",
  "prefix": "10.1021",
  "volume": "114",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Korbinian",
      "family": "Riener",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Stefan",
      "family": "Haslinger",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Andreas",
      "family": "Raba",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Manuel P.",
      "family": "H\u00f6gerl",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": [
        {
          "name": "KAUST Catalysis Center, Division of Physical Sciences & Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "given": "Mirza",
      "family": "Cokoja",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Wolfgang A.",
      "family": "Herrmann",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Fritz E.",
      "family": "K\u00fchn",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "316",
  "published-online": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2014,
        3,
        21
      ]
    ]
  },
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "ref1/cit1",
      "volume-title": "Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity",
      "author": "Huheey J. E.",
      "year": "2006"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref2/cit2a",
      "volume-title": "Principles of Bioinorganic Chemistry",
      "author": "Lippard S. J.",
      "year": "1994"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref2/cit2d",
      "volume-title": "Bioinorganic Chemistry: A Survey",
      "author": "Ochiai E. I.",
      "year": "2010"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6217",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr040664h",
      "volume": "104",
      "author": "Bolm C.",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1500",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ar800039x",
      "volume": "41",
      "author": "Sherry B. D.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Acc. Chem. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3c",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1108",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b801794h",
      "volume": "37",
      "author": "Correa A.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Soc. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3d",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "505",
      "DOI": "10.1002/cssc.200800071",
      "volume": "1",
      "author": "Gaillard S.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "ChemSusChem"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3e",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3317",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.200800012",
      "volume": "47",
      "author": "Enthaler S.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3f",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2730",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b906026j",
      "volume": "38",
      "author": "Sarhan A. A. O.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Soc. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3g",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "152",
      "DOI": "10.1002/cctc.200900061",
      "volume": "1",
      "author": "Kleimark J.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "ChemCatChem"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3h",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "396",
      "DOI": "10.1002/cssc.200900055",
      "volume": "2",
      "author": "Czaplik W. M.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "ChemSusChem"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3i",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2282",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b806837m",
      "volume": "38",
      "author": "Morris R. H.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Soc. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3j",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1364",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.200805728",
      "volume": "48",
      "author": "F\u00fcrstner A.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3k",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1293",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr100198w",
      "volume": "111",
      "author": "Sun C.-L.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3l",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "751",
      "DOI": "10.1002/aoc.1701",
      "volume": "24",
      "author": "Zhang M.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3m",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6061",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jo100693m",
      "volume": "75",
      "author": "Nakamura E.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "J. Org. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3n",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1417",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr100327p",
      "volume": "111",
      "author": "Jana R.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3o",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1435",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c1ra00476j",
      "volume": "1",
      "author": "Le Bailly B. A. F.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "RSC Adv."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3p",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4849",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c0cc05733a",
      "volume": "47",
      "author": "Junge K.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3q",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2216",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.201007271",
      "volume": "50",
      "author": "Garc\u00eda Manche\u00f1o O.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3r",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "376",
      "DOI": "10.1002/ejic.201100985",
      "volume": "2012",
      "author": "Blanchard S.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Eur. J. Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "243",
      "DOI": "10.1039/C1CY00390A",
      "volume": "2",
      "author": "Darwish M.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Catal. Sci. Technol."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3t",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "412",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ar300185z",
      "volume": "46",
      "author": "Mousseau J. J.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Acc. Chem. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3u",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3248",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr300236r",
      "volume": "113",
      "author": "Gopalaiah K.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3v",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1002/9783527623273",
      "volume-title": "Iron Catalysis in Organic Chemistry: Reactions and Applications",
      "author": "Plietker B.",
      "year": "2008"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3w",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-3-642-14670-1",
      "volume-title": "Iron Catalysis: Fundamentals and Applications",
      "author": "Plietker B.",
      "year": "2011"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref3/cit3x",
      "volume-title": "Organometallics in Synthesis",
      "author": "Kn\u00f6lker H.-J.",
      "year": "2013"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref4/cit4a",
      "volume-title": "Catalysis: An Integrated Approach",
      "author": "Van Santen R. A.",
      "year": "2000"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref4/cit4b",
      "volume-title": "Industrial Catalysis: A Practical Approach",
      "author": "Hagen J.",
      "year": "2006"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref4/cit4c",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-0-387-49962-8",
      "volume-title": "Handbook of Industrial Catalysts",
      "author": "Lloyd L.",
      "year": "2011"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref4/cit4d",
      "volume-title": "Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes",
      "author": "Bartholomew C. H.",
      "year": "2011"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref4/cit4e",
      "volume-title": "Catalysis",
      "author": "Beller M.",
      "year": "2012"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref5/cit5a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1002/9783527619399",
      "volume-title": "Transition Metals for Organic Synthesis: Building Blocks and Fine Chemicals",
      "author": "Beller M.",
      "year": "1998"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref5/cit5b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1002/9783527618231",
      "volume-title": "Applied Homogeneous Catalysis with Organometallic Compounds",
      "author": "Cornils B.",
      "year": "2002"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref5/cit5c",
      "volume-title": "Organotransition Metal Chemistry: From Bonding to Catalysis",
      "author": "Hartwig J. F.",
      "year": "2010"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref5/cit5d",
      "volume-title": "The Organometallic Chemistry of the Transition Metals",
      "author": "Crabtree R. H.",
      "year": "2011"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref5/cit5e",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1002/9781119942863",
      "volume-title": "Organic Synthesis Using Transition Metals",
      "author": "Bates R.",
      "year": "2012"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref5/cit5f",
      "volume-title": "Applied Homogeneous Catalysis",
      "author": "Behr A.",
      "year": "2012"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref6/cit6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2585",
      "DOI": "10.1007/s10661-012-2732-8",
      "volume": "185",
      "author": "Wasi S.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Environ. Monit. Assess."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "185",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-328X(88)87079-7",
      "volume": "358",
      "author": "Lappert M. F.",
      "year": "1988",
      "journal-title": "J. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2162",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.199721621",
      "volume": "36",
      "author": "Herrmann W. A.",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7c",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1290",
      "DOI": "10.1002/1521-3773(20020415)41:8<1290::AID-ANIE1290>3.0.CO;2-Y",
      "volume": "41",
      "author": "Herrmann W. A.",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7d",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5407",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.07.012",
      "volume": "690",
      "author": "Cavallo L.",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "J. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7e",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5451",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.07.099",
      "volume": "690",
      "author": "Crabtree R. H.",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "J. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7f",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1348",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.200503858",
      "volume": "45",
      "author": "Hahn F. E.",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7g",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "874",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ccr.2006.10.004",
      "volume": "251",
      "author": "D\u00edez-Gonz\u00e1lez S.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Coord. Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7h",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "592",
      "DOI": "10.1039/B603765H",
      "volume": "36",
      "author": "K\u00fchl O.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Soc. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7i",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1732",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b611548a",
      "volume": "36",
      "author": "Liddle S. T.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Soc. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7j",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "841",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ccr.2006.06.008",
      "volume": "251",
      "author": "Mata J. A.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Coord. Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7k",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "610",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ccr.2006.08.001",
      "volume": "251",
      "author": "Pugh D.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Coord. Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7l",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3122",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.200703883",
      "volume": "47",
      "author": "Hahn F. E.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7m",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3612",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr900074m",
      "volume": "109",
      "author": "D\u00edez-Gonz\u00e1lez S.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7n",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "687",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ccr.2008.06.006",
      "volume": "253",
      "author": "Jacobsen H.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Coord. Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7o",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2481",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ccr.2009.07.019",
      "volume": "253",
      "author": "K\u00fchl O.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Coord. Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7p",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3677",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr800501s",
      "volume": "109",
      "author": "Poyatos M.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7q",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6940",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.201001865",
      "volume": "49",
      "author": "Dr\u00f6ge T.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7r",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "184",
      "DOI": "10.2533/chimia.2010.184",
      "volume": "64",
      "author": "Schuster O.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Chimia"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7s",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "10278",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c1dt10864f",
      "volume": "40",
      "author": "Edwards P. G.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Dalton Trans."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7t",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2705",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr100328e",
      "volume": "111",
      "author": "Benhamou L.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7u",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3579",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c2cc18021a",
      "volume": "48",
      "author": "Ingleson M. J.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7v",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "19",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adsc.201200666",
      "volume": "355",
      "author": "B\u00e9zier D.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Adv. Synth. Catal."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7w",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "270",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.201205119",
      "volume": "52",
      "author": "Schaper L.-A.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7x",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5073",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c3cs60019j",
      "volume": "42",
      "author": "Hock S. J.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Soc. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7y",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6723",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c3cs60146c",
      "volume": "42",
      "author": "Nelson D. J.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Soc. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7z",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-3-642-46789-9",
      "volume-title": "Iron-Carbene Complexes",
      "author": "Petz W.",
      "year": "1993"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7aa",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-3-540-36930-1",
      "volume-title": "N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Transition Metal Catalysis",
      "author": "Glorius F.",
      "year": "2007"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7ab",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1002/9783527609451",
      "volume-title": "N-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Synthesis",
      "author": "Nolan S. P.",
      "year": "2006"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7ac",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1002/9780470685839",
      "volume-title": "Functionalised N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes",
      "author": "K\u00fchl O.",
      "year": "2010"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7ad",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1007/978-90-481-2866-2",
      "volume-title": "Heterocyclic Carbenes in Transition Metal Catalysis and Organocatalysis",
      "author": "Cazin C. S. J.",
      "year": "2011"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref7/cit7ae",
      "volume-title": "N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: From Laboratory Curiosities to Efficient Synthetic Tools",
      "author": "D\u00edez-Gonz\u00e1lez S.",
      "year": "2011"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref8/cit8a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "P42",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-328X(00)88691-X",
      "volume": "12",
      "author": "\u00d6fele K.",
      "year": "1968",
      "journal-title": "J. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref8/cit8b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "141",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.196801412",
      "volume": "7",
      "author": "Wanzlick H. W.",
      "year": "1968",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref9/cit9",
      "first-page": "916",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "\u00d6fele K.",
      "year": "1969",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref10/cit10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2371",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.199523711",
      "volume": "34",
      "author": "Herrmann W. A.",
      "year": "1995",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref11/cit11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1479",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b003957h",
      "author": "Louie J.",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref12/cit12a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6463",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja00227a028",
      "volume": "110",
      "author": "Igau A.",
      "year": "1988",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref12/cit12b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "8810",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.201000165",
      "volume": "49",
      "author": "Melaimi M.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref12/cit12c",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5304",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om200650x",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "Martin D.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref12/cit12d",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3020",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c3sc51174j",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "Martin C. D.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Sci."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref13/cit13a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1883",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ccr.2010.01.005",
      "volume": "254",
      "author": "Crossland J. L.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Coord. Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref13/cit13b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1423",
      "DOI": "10.1039/C1DT11674F",
      "volume": "41",
      "author": "Smith J. M.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Dalton Trans."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref14/cit14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "529",
      "DOI": "10.1002/cber.19721050218",
      "volume": "105",
      "author": "\u00d6fele K.",
      "year": "1972",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Ber."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref15/cit15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "206",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c39730000206",
      "author": "Cetinkaya B.",
      "year": "1973",
      "journal-title": "J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref16/cit16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2172",
      "DOI": "10.1039/dt9770002172",
      "author": "Lappert M. F.",
      "year": "1977",
      "journal-title": "J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref17/cit17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "231",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-328X(00)91216-6",
      "volume": "160",
      "author": "Quick M. H.",
      "year": "1978",
      "journal-title": "J. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref18/cit18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "847",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.199108471",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "Albano V. G.",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref19/cit19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "310",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.199603101",
      "volume": "35",
      "author": "Kernbach U.",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref20/cit20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3811",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b505985b",
      "author": "Nieto I.",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref21/cit21",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2883",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c0cc05260d",
      "volume": "47",
      "author": "Liu B.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref22/cit22",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "450",
      "DOI": "10.1002/chem.201203488",
      "volume": "19",
      "author": "Danopoulos A. A.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Chem.\u2014Eur. J."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref23/cit23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "195",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-328X(01)01307-9",
      "volume": "641",
      "author": "Wacker A.",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "J. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref24/cit24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "166",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om0341911",
      "volume": "23",
      "author": "Danopoulos A. A.",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref25/cit25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2714",
      "DOI": "10.1002/cber.19721050831",
      "volume": "105",
      "author": "Huttner G.",
      "year": "1972",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Ber."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref26/cit26a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "893",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om3012085",
      "volume": "32",
      "author": "Warratz S.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref26/cit26b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1982",
      "DOI": "10.1039/dt9730001982",
      "author": "Cardin D. J.",
      "year": "1973",
      "journal-title": "J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref26/cit26c",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1827",
      "DOI": "10.1039/dt9740001827",
      "author": "Cetinkaya B.",
      "year": "1974",
      "journal-title": "J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref26/cit26d",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1583",
      "DOI": "10.1039/dt9810001583",
      "author": "Lappert M. F.",
      "year": "1981",
      "journal-title": "J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref26/cit26e",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "8045",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.201303003",
      "volume": "52",
      "author": "Li H.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref27/cit27a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "383",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-328X(00)89535-2",
      "volume": "82",
      "author": "M\u00fcller J.",
      "year": "1974",
      "journal-title": "J. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref27/cit27b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3629",
      "DOI": "10.1002/cber.19801131121",
      "volume": "113",
      "author": "B\u00f6hm M. C.",
      "year": "1980",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Ber."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref27/cit27c",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "177",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-328X(93)86070-X",
      "volume": "459",
      "author": "\u00d6fele K.",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "J. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref27/cit27d",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4350",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jorganchem.2006.01.026",
      "volume": "691",
      "author": "Jacobsen H.",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "J. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref28/cit28a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "411",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c39770000411",
      "author": "Lappert M. F.",
      "year": "1977",
      "journal-title": "J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref28/cit28b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "27",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-328X(86)80408-9",
      "volume": "315",
      "author": "Hitchcock P. B.",
      "year": "1986",
      "journal-title": "J. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref29/cit29",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1017",
      "DOI": "10.1039/C39780001017",
      "author": "Carty A. J.",
      "year": "1978",
      "journal-title": "J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref30/cit30",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "11283",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic9017882",
      "volume": "48",
      "author": "Li B.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref31/cit31",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "14118",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja104135x",
      "volume": "132",
      "author": "Hsieh C.-H.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref32/cit32",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.niox.2009.03.005",
      "volume": "21",
      "author": "Vanin A. F.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Nitric Oxide"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref33/cit33",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "9326",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c3cc45091k",
      "volume": "49",
      "author": "Hsieh C.-H.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref34/cit34",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "151",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.poly.2012.09.047",
      "volume": "58",
      "author": "Hsieh C.-H.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Polyhedron"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref35/cit35",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "8532",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic201137t",
      "volume": "50",
      "author": "Brothers S. M.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref36/cit36",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "8541",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic201138f",
      "volume": "50",
      "author": "Hess J. L.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref37/cit37",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "8423",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja403916v",
      "volume": "135",
      "author": "Pulukkody R.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref38/cit38",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "11113",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c1cc14599a",
      "volume": "47",
      "author": "Holzwarth M. S.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref39/cit39a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2018",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om2000663",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "Xiang L.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref39/cit39b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6514",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om200951m",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "Danopoulos A. A.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref39/cit39c",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4474",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om300298q",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Hashimoto T.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref39/cit39d",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3264",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om300106u",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Przyojski J. A.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref40/cit40",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4537",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om300319n",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Zhang Q.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref41/cit41",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6518",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om300722g",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Mo Z.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref42/cit42",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4189",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om100482w",
      "volume": "29",
      "author": "Gao H.-h.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref43/cit43a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "10623",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c1cc14576b",
      "volume": "47",
      "author": "Layfield R. A.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref43/cit43b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "13338",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja408589p",
      "volume": "135",
      "author": "Day B. M.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref44/cit44",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4102",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om300245z",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Danopoulos A. A.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref45/cit45",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "59",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic301894e",
      "volume": "52",
      "author": "Wang X.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref46/cit46a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6692",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om200870w",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "Meyer S.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref46/cit46b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4974",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om200605b",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "Zlatogorsky S.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref46/cit46c",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2685",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c2dt12048h",
      "volume": "41",
      "author": "Zlatogorsky S.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Dalton Trans."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref47/cit47",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7404",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c3dt32551b",
      "volume": "42",
      "author": "Wu J.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Dalton Trans."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref48/cit48",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "8047",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om300888q",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Grohmann C.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref49/cit49a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "559",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1178919",
      "volume": "326",
      "author": "Lavallo V.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref49/cit49b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "268",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.201005212",
      "volume": "50",
      "author": "Lavallo V.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref50/cit50",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "18",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.catcom.2013.05.014",
      "volume": "40",
      "author": "Kim Y.-H.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Catal. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref51/cit51",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3832",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.200453740",
      "volume": "43",
      "author": "Nehete U. N.",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref52/cit52",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2489",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jorganchem.2006.01.031",
      "volume": "691",
      "author": "Chen M.-Z.",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "J. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref53/cit53",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3193",
      "DOI": "10.1007/s11434-007-0477-5",
      "volume": "52",
      "author": "Wang Y.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Chin. Sci. Bull."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref54/cit54a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2463",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om3001058",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Al Thagfi J.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref54/cit54b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7351",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om300873k",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Thagfi J. A.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref55/cit55",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7343",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om300885d",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Kaplan H. Z.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref56/cit56",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3435",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jorganchem.2008.08.013",
      "volume": "693",
      "author": "Kaufhold O.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "J. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref57/cit57",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2368",
      "DOI": "10.1007/s11434-012-5164-5",
      "volume": "57",
      "author": "Zhang Y.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Chin. Sci. Bull."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref58/cit58",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5513",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.200901850",
      "volume": "48",
      "author": "Liu B.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref59/cit59",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2793",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om2010673",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Raba A.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref60/cit60",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "11223",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic1018407",
      "volume": "49",
      "author": "Smith J. M.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref61/cit61a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1760",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cs300358m",
      "volume": "2",
      "author": "Yu R. P.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "ACS Catal."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref61/cit61b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5491",
      "DOI": "10.1002/chem.200900027",
      "volume": "15",
      "author": "Danopoulos A. A.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Chem.\u2014Eur. J."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref61/cit61c",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6288",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om049246t",
      "volume": "23",
      "author": "Mc Guinness D. S.",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref62/cit62",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1104",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jo052250+",
      "volume": "71",
      "author": "Bedford R. B.",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "J. Org. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref63/cit63",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "784",
      "DOI": "10.1039/B415562A",
      "author": "Danopoulos A. A.",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref64/cit64",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1880",
      "DOI": "10.1002/qua.22382",
      "volume": "110",
      "author": "Zhang X.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Int. J. Quantum Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref65/cit65",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2680",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ol400990u",
      "volume": "15",
      "author": "Obligacion J. V.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Org. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref66/cit66",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7189",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b907141p",
      "author": "Pugh D.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Dalton Trans."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref67/cit67",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "530",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-328X(00)00713-0",
      "volume": "617",
      "author": "Fr\u00e4nkel R.",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref68/cit68a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2716",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja0776834",
      "volume": "130",
      "author": "Nieto I.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref68/cit68b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "10515",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja8027372",
      "volume": "130",
      "author": "Scepaniak J. J.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref69/cit69a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3158",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.200900381",
      "volume": "48",
      "author": "Scepaniak J. J.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref69/cit69b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1049",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1198315",
      "volume": "331",
      "author": "Scepaniak J. J.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref69/cit69c",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6630",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.201102028",
      "volume": "50",
      "author": "Scepaniak J. J.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref70/cit70a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "9508",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic201190c",
      "volume": "50",
      "author": "Scepaniak J. J.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref70/cit70b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3824",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja2003473",
      "volume": "133",
      "author": "Scepaniak J. J.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref71/cit71",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2681",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.200800600",
      "volume": "47",
      "author": "Vogel C.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref72/cit72",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "226",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ica.2010.07.039",
      "volume": "364",
      "author": "Vogel C. S.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref73/cit73a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "19342",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja2090965",
      "volume": "133",
      "author": "Cramer S. A.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref73/cit73b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3081",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c2sc20628e",
      "volume": "3",
      "author": "Lu Z.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Sci."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref74/cit74a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1037",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.299.5609.1037",
      "volume": "299",
      "author": "Rohde J.-U.",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref74/cit74b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "522",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ar700027f",
      "volume": "40",
      "author": "Nam W.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Acc. Chem. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref75/cit75",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "901",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.201208044",
      "volume": "52",
      "author": "Meyer S.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref76/cit76",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5232",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om00011a046",
      "volume": "14",
      "author": "Zanotti V.",
      "year": "1995",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref77/cit77a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1231",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic50195a011",
      "volume": "18",
      "author": "McCormick F. B.",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref77/cit77b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1023",
      "DOI": "10.1515/znb-1986-0816",
      "volume": "41",
      "author": "Fehlhammer W. P.",
      "year": "1986",
      "journal-title": "Z. Naturforsch., B: Chem. Sci."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref78/cit78",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "135",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-328X(94)05258-D",
      "volume": "491",
      "author": "Rieger D.",
      "year": "1995",
      "journal-title": "J. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref79/cit79",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5144",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om034056o",
      "volume": "22",
      "author": "Buchgraber P.",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref80/cit80a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5648",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om060637c",
      "volume": "25",
      "author": "Mercs L.",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref80/cit80b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1333",
      "DOI": "10.1002/ejic.201100762",
      "volume": "2012",
      "author": "B\u00e9zier D.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Eur. J. Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref81/cit81",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7168",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b907018d",
      "author": "Mercs L.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Dalton Trans."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref82/cit82a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1747",
      "DOI": "10.1002/cctc.201100202",
      "volume": "3",
      "author": "B\u00e9zier D.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "ChemCatChem"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref82/cit82b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "151",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c2cc35727e",
      "volume": "48",
      "author": "Misal Castro L. C.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref82/cit82c",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "239",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adsc.201000781",
      "volume": "353",
      "author": "Jiang F.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Adv. Synth. Catal."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref83/cit83",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5570",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b809721f",
      "author": "Mercs L.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Dalton Trans."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref84/cit84",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "55",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.inoche.2013.03.023",
      "volume": "32",
      "author": "Kumar M.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref85/cit85",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2535",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b516328e",
      "author": "Llewellyn S. A.",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "Dalton Trans."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref86/cit86",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "17174",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja8063028",
      "volume": "130",
      "author": "Ohki Y.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref87/cit87",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3966",
      "DOI": "10.1002/ejic.201300045",
      "author": "Hatanaka T.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Eur. J. Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref88/cit88",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1657",
      "DOI": "10.1002/asia.201000140",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Hatanaka T.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Chem.\u2014Asian J."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref89/cit89",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2907",
      "DOI": "10.1002/ejic.201000467",
      "author": "Flores-Figueroa A.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Eur. J. Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref90/cit90",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "306",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja807333f",
      "volume": "131",
      "author": "Kaufhold O.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref91/cit91",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6065",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om100841j",
      "volume": "29",
      "author": "Yu I.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref92/cit92",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2777",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om100246j",
      "volume": "29",
      "author": "Kandepi V. V. K. M.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref93/cit93",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4944",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c2cc31564e",
      "volume": "48",
      "author": "Cardoso J. M. S.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref94/cit94",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1061",
      "DOI": "10.1007/s10562-013-1081-8",
      "volume": "143",
      "author": "Lopes R.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Catal. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref95/cit95",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5156",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.07.065",
      "volume": "53",
      "author": "Pottabathula S.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Tetrahedron Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref96/cit96",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "459",
      "DOI": "10.1002/aoc.3006",
      "volume": "27",
      "author": "Demir S.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref97/cit97",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6670",
      "DOI": "10.1002/chem.201103707",
      "volume": "18",
      "author": "Hildebrandt B.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Chem.\u2014Eur. J."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref98/cit98",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4682",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om100436c",
      "volume": "29",
      "author": "Gordon J. C.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref99/cit99",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2681",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.03.017",
      "volume": "694",
      "author": "Felton G. A. N.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "J. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref100/cit100",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "861",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.crci.2008.01.018",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Singleton M. L.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "C. R. Chim."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref101/cit101",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2020",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om049132h",
      "volume": "24",
      "author": "Capon J.-F.",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref102/cit102a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5550",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic050402d",
      "volume": "44",
      "author": "Tye J. W.",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref102/cit102b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7009",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic800654a",
      "volume": "47",
      "author": "Thomas C. M.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref103/cit103a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7008",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja071851a",
      "volume": "129",
      "author": "Liu T.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref103/cit103b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1563",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b719559a",
      "volume": "0",
      "author": "Thomas C. M.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref104/cit104",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1752",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2007.06.037",
      "volume": "101",
      "author": "Thomas C. M.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "J. Inorg. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref105/cit105",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1277",
      "DOI": "10.1039/B616645H",
      "author": "Duan L.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Dalton Trans."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref106/cit106",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2042",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om061173l",
      "volume": "26",
      "author": "Morvan D.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref107/cit107",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1082",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om201143p",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Chouffai D.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref108/cit108",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2801",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.01.018",
      "volume": "694",
      "author": "Morvan D.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "J. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref109/cit109a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "805",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2009.02.002",
      "volume": "103",
      "author": "Song L.-C.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "J. Inorg. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref109/cit109b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1612",
      "DOI": "10.1039/C2DT31976D",
      "volume": "42",
      "author": "Song L.-C.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Dalton Trans."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref110/cit110",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3673",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om400309j",
      "volume": "32",
      "author": "Song L.-C.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref111/cit111",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1499",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.poly.2006.11.033",
      "volume": "26",
      "author": "Jiang S.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Polyhedron"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref112/cit112a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "103",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jorganchem.2008.10.015",
      "volume": "694",
      "author": "Song L.-C.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "J. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref112/cit112b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3324",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om300136b",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Song L.-C.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref113/cit113",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5358",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om300395z",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Song L.-C.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref114/cit114",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "M217",
      "DOI": "10.1107/S160053680706415X",
      "volume": "64",
      "author": "Zhang T. T.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Acta Crystallogr., Sect. E: Struct. Rep. Online"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref115/cit115a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "653",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.277.5326.653",
      "volume": "277",
      "author": "Beinert H.",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref115/cit115b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "259",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S1367-5931(02)00309-5",
      "volume": "6",
      "author": "Noodleman L.",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref115/cit115c",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "247",
      "DOI": "10.1146/annurev.biochem.74.082803.133518",
      "volume": "74",
      "author": "Johnson D. C.",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "Annu. Rev. Biochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref116/cit116a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "9878",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja802111w",
      "volume": "130",
      "author": "Deng L.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref116/cit116b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1647",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic902050k",
      "volume": "49",
      "author": "Chakrabarti M.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref117/cit117",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1223",
      "DOI": "10.1007/s11172-011-0192-x",
      "volume": "60",
      "author": "Sanina N. A.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Russ. Chem. Bull."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref118/cit118",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "339",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0010-8545(00)80259-3",
      "volume": "13",
      "author": "Enemark J. H.",
      "year": "1974",
      "journal-title": "Coord. Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref119/cit119",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "370",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om401105k",
      "volume": "33",
      "author": "Dunsford J. J.",
      "year": "2014",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref120/cit120",
      "unstructured": "Musgrave, R. A.; Turbervill, R. S. P.; Irwin, M.; Herchel, R.; Goicoechea, J. M.Dalton Trans. 2014, in press"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref121/cit121a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1007/3-540-45313-X",
      "volume-title": "Cross-Coupling Reactions: A Practical Guide",
      "author": "Miyaura N.",
      "year": "2002"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref121/cit121b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1002/9783527619535",
      "volume-title": "Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions",
      "author": "de Meijere A.",
      "year": "2004"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref121/cit121c",
      "volume-title": "Applied Cross-Coupling Reactions",
      "author": "Nishihara Y.",
      "year": "2012"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref121/cit121d",
      "volume-title": "Cross-Coupling and Heck Reactions Workbench",
      "author": "Molander G.",
      "year": "2013"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref122/cit122",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1487",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja00735a030",
      "volume": "93",
      "author": "Tamura M.",
      "year": "1971",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref123/cit123a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2768",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.200601663",
      "volume": "46",
      "author": "Kantchev E. A. B.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref123/cit123b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1523",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ar8000876",
      "volume": "41",
      "author": "Wuertz S.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Acc. Chem. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref123/cit123c",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5151",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c1cs15088j",
      "volume": "40",
      "author": "Fortman G. C.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Soc. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref123/cit123d",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1741",
      "DOI": "10.1351/PAC-CON-12-02-10",
      "volume": "84",
      "author": "K\u00fcndig E. P.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Pure Appl. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref123/cit123e",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3314",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.201106131",
      "volume": "51",
      "author": "Valente C.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref124/cit124",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4161",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b507133j",
      "author": "Bedford R. B.",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref125/cit125a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "502",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jo00865a019",
      "volume": "41",
      "author": "Smith R. S.",
      "year": "1976",
      "journal-title": "J. Org. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref125/cit125b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "13856",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja027190t",
      "volume": "124",
      "author": "F\u00fcrstner A.",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref125/cit125c",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3686",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja049744t",
      "volume": "126",
      "author": "Nakamura M.",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref125/cit125d",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3955",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.200460504",
      "volume": "43",
      "author": "Martin R.",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref126/cit126",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1066",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ol2031729",
      "volume": "14",
      "author": "Ghorai S. K.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Org. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref127/cit127",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "8755",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja039674a",
      "volume": "126",
      "author": "Uchiyama M.",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref128/cit128",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3796",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ol301681z",
      "volume": "14",
      "author": "Silberstein A. L.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Org. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref129/cit129",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "96",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ol303130j",
      "volume": "15",
      "author": "Agrawal T.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Org. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref130/cit130",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "9844",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja073084l",
      "volume": "129",
      "author": "Hatakeyama T.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref131/cit131",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "11949",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja9039289",
      "volume": "131",
      "author": "Hatakeyama T.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref132/cit132",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1098",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c2sc21754f",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "Guis\u00e1n-Ceinos M.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Sci."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref133/cit133",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2921",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr020027w",
      "volume": "103",
      "author": "Trost B. M.",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref134/cit134a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3721",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0040-4039(01)95507-8",
      "volume": "20",
      "author": "Roustan J. L.",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "Tetrahedron Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref134/cit134b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "974",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jo00382a002",
      "volume": "52",
      "author": "Xu Y.",
      "year": "1987",
      "journal-title": "J. Org. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref135/cit135",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1469",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.200503274",
      "volume": "45",
      "author": "Plietker B.",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref136/cit136",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "198",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.200703874",
      "volume": "47",
      "author": "Plietker B.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref137/cit137",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7251",
      "DOI": "10.1002/anie.200901930",
      "volume": "48",
      "author": "Holzwarth M.",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem., Int. Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref138/cit138",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2423",
      "DOI": "10.1002/chem.201103009",
      "volume": "18",
      "author": "Dieskau A. P.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Chem.\u2014Eur. J."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref139/cit139a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "852",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ar970282g",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Hartwig J. F.",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Acc. Chem. Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref139/cit139b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "314",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature07369",
      "volume": "455",
      "author": "Hartwig J. F.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref140/cit140a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bk-2004-0885",
      "volume-title": "Activation and Functionalization of C-H Bonds",
      "author": "Goldberg K. I.",
      "year": "2004"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref140/cit140b",
      "volume-title": "C-H Activation",
      "author": "Yu J. Q.",
      "year": "2012"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref140/cit140c",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1039/9781849737166",
      "volume-title": "C-H and C-X Bond Functionalization: Transition Metal Mediation",
      "author": "Ribas X.",
      "year": "2013"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref141/cit141",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1002/3527607862",
      "volume-title": "Aziridines and Epoxides in Organic Synthesis",
      "author": "Yudin A. K.",
      "year": "2006"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref142/cit142",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1045",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ol063132r",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Yamagami T.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Org. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref143/cit143a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2",
      "DOI": "10.2174/157017911794407692",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "Ananikov V. P.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Curr. Org. Synth."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref143/cit143b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1596",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr100347k",
      "volume": "111",
      "author": "Beletskaya I. P.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref144/cit144",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "10417",
      "DOI": "10.1002/chem.201101047",
      "volume": "17",
      "author": "Jegelka M.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Chem.\u2014Eur. J."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref145/cit145",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "329",
      "DOI": "10.1002/cctc.201100465",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "Jegelka M.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "ChemCatChem"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref146/cit146",
      "volume-title": "The Handbook of Homogeneous Hydrogenation",
      "author": "de Vries J. G.",
      "year": "2007"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref147/cit147a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "369",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-328X(00)81009-8",
      "volume": "218",
      "author": "Mark\u00f3 L.",
      "year": "1981",
      "journal-title": "J. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref147/cit147b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "207",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00620690",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "Mark\u00f3 L.",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "Transition Met. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref148/cit148a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "13794",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja046753t",
      "volume": "126",
      "author": "Bart S. C.",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref148/cit148b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7252",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic0608647",
      "volume": "45",
      "author": "Trovitch R. J.",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref148/cit148c",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4269",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om060441c",
      "volume": "25",
      "author": "Archer A. M.",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref148/cit148d",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1470",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om701091z",
      "volume": "27",
      "author": "Trovitch R. J.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref149/cit149",
      "volume-title": "Hydrosilylation: A Comprehensive Review on Recent Advances",
      "author": "Marciniec B.",
      "year": "2008"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref150/cit150",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "748",
      "DOI": "10.1002/aoc.1832",
      "volume": "25",
      "author": "Buitrago E.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref151/cit151",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "217",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adsc.201100606",
      "volume": "354",
      "author": "Buitrago E.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Adv. Synth. Catal."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref152/cit152",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1879",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adsc.201200087",
      "volume": "354",
      "author": "B\u00e9zier D.",
      "year": "2012",
      "journal-title": "Adv. Synth. Catal."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref153/cit153",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2066",
      "DOI": "10.1002/ejoc.201300010",
      "author": "Volkov A.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Eur. J. Org. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref154/cit154a",
      "volume-title": "Cyclization Reactions",
      "author": "Thebtaranonth C.",
      "year": "1994"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref154/cit154b",
      "volume-title": "Handbook of Cyclization Reactions",
      "author": "Ma S.",
      "year": "2009"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref155/cit155a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "187",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-328X(92)83494-3",
      "volume": "440",
      "author": "Schmidt U.",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "J. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref155/cit155b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2713",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om950800w",
      "volume": "15",
      "author": "Knoch F.",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref156/cit156",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3065",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ol051048q",
      "volume": "7",
      "author": "Saino N.",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "Org. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref157/cit157",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3129",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jorganchem.2006.02.007",
      "volume": "691",
      "author": "Saino N.",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "J. Organomet. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref158/cit158",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1996",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b501100k",
      "author": "Hilt G.",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref159/cit159a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "337",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0079-6700(01)00003-X",
      "volume": "26",
      "author": "Coessens V.",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Prog. Polym. Sci."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref159/cit159b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2921",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr940534g",
      "volume": "101",
      "author": "Matyjaszewski K.",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref159/cit159c",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "93",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2006.11.002",
      "volume": "32",
      "author": "Braunecker W. A.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Prog. Polym. Sci."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref159/cit159d",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2270",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr050947p",
      "volume": "107",
      "author": "Tsarevsky N. V.",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref160/cit160a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4710",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ma980357b",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Matyjaszewski K.",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Macromolecules"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref160/cit160b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1155",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ccr.2004.11.010",
      "volume": "249",
      "author": "Pintauer T.",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "Coord. Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref160/cit160c",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1087",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b714578k",
      "volume": "37",
      "author": "Pintauer T.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Soc. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref160/cit160d",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "8161",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ma971010w",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "Matyjaszewski K.",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Macromolecules"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref160/cit160e",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1850",
      "DOI": "10.1039/B204510A",
      "author": "Gibson V. C.",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref160/cit160f",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2718",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ma035494+",
      "volume": "37",
      "author": "Johnson R. M.",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Macromolecules"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref160/cit160g",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2921",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.poly.2004.09.001",
      "volume": "23",
      "author": "O\u2019Reilly R. K.",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Polyhedron"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref160/cit160h",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1705",
      "DOI": "10.1002/macp.200800109",
      "volume": "209",
      "author": "Zhang L.",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Macromol. Chem. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref161/cit161a",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2686",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ol100302e",
      "volume": "12",
      "author": "Rosa J. N.",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Org. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref161/cit161b",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3126",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c1ob05151b",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Reddy R. S.",
      "year": "2011",
      "journal-title": "Org. Biomol. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref162/cit162",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "18108",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja410234x",
      "volume": "135",
      "author": "Blom B.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref163/cit163",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3002",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cs4009336",
      "volume": "3",
      "author": "Alt I.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "ACS Catal."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref164/cit164",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2129",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c3cc47987k",
      "volume": "50",
      "author": "Ruiz J.",
      "year": "2014",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref165/cit165",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4251",
      "DOI": "10.1039/C3DT53203H",
      "volume": "43",
      "author": "Pugh T.",
      "year": "2014",
      "journal-title": "Dalton Trans."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref166/cit166",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7268",
      "DOI": "10.1021/om4010274",
      "volume": "32",
      "author": "Ouyang Z.",
      "year": "2013",
      "journal-title": "Organometallics"
    },
    {
      "key": "ref167/cit167",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2460",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic4024053",
      "volume": "53",
      "author": "K\u00e4ss M.",
      "year": "2014",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "ref168/ref168_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "publisher",
      "DOI": "10.1002/cctc.201402063R1"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Chemical Reviews",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/cr4006439",
      "content-type": "unspecified",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "similarity-checking"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2024,
        5,
        25
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2024-05-25T07:35:07Z",
    "timestamp": 1716622507000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr4006439"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2014,
        3,
        21
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 303,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "10",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2014,
          5,
          28
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "10.1021/cr4006439"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr4006439",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0009-2665",
    "1520-6890"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Chem. Rev.",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2014,
        3,
        21
      ]
    ]
  }
}