Crossref journal-article
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Behavioral and Brain Sciences (56)
Abstract

AbstractThis paper presents a general computational treatment of how mammals are able to deal with visual objects and environments. The model tries to cover the entire range from behavior and phenomenological experience to detailed neural encodings in crude but computationally plausible reductive steps. The problems addressed include perceptual constancies, eye movements and the stable visual world, object descriptions, perceptual generalizations, and the representation of extrapersonal space.The entire development is based on an action-oriented notion of perception. The observer is assumed to be continuously sampling the ambient light for information of current value. The central problem of vision is taken to be categorizing and locating objects in the environment. The critical step in this process is the linking of visual information to symbolic object descriptions; this is calledindexing, from the analogy of identifying a book from index terms. The system must also identifysituationsand use this knowledge to guide movement and other actions in the environment. The treatment focuses on the different representations of information used in the visual system.The four representational frames capture information in the following forms: retinotopic, head-based, symbolic, and allocentric. The functional roles of the four frames, the communication among them, and their suggested neurophysiological realization constitute the core of the paper. The model is perforce crude, but appears to be consistent with all relevant findings.

Bibliography

Feldman, J. A. (1985). Four frames suffice: A provisional model of vision and space. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 8(2), 265–289.

Authors 1
  1. Jerome A. Feldman (first)
References 227 Referenced 301
  1. 10.1037/0033-295X.87.1.1
  2. 10.1007/BF00237718
  3. 10.1017/S0140525X0001428X
  4. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref145', 'volume-title': 'Spatial and temporal properties of neurons in macaque MT', 'author': 'Newsome', 'year': '1983'} / Spatial and temporal properties of neurons in macaque MT by Newsome (1983)
  5. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref125', 'volume-title': 'The image of the city', 'author': 'Lynch', 'year': '1960'} / The image of the city by Lynch (1960)
  6. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref047', 'volume-title': 'Disorders of space exploration and cognition', 'author': 'De Renzi', 'year': '1982'} / Disorders of space exploration and cognition by De Renzi (1982)
  7. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref128', 'volume-title': 'Brain and conscious experiences', 'author': 'MacKay', 'year': '1966'} / Brain and conscious experiences by MacKay (1966)
  8. 10.1126/science.171.3972.701
  9. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref106', 'volume-title': 'Stability and constancy in visual perception: Mechanisms and processes', 'author': 'Johansson', 'year': '1977'} / Stability and constancy in visual perception: Mechanisms and processes by Johansson (1977)
  10. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref007', 'first-page': '210', 'article-title': 'Observations on the callosal and associational cortico-cortical connections of area 7a of the macaque monkey', 'volume': '8', 'author': 'Andersen', 'year': '1982', 'journal-title': 'Society for Neuroscience Abstracts'} / Society for Neuroscience Abstracts / Observations on the callosal and associational cortico-cortical connections of area 7a of the macaque monkey by Andersen (1982)
  11. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref113', 'volume-title': 'Spatial Orientation: Theory, research, and application', 'author': 'Kuipers', 'year': '1983'} / Spatial Orientation: Theory, research, and application by Kuipers (1983)
  12. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref003', 'volume-title': 'Biomathematics in 1980', 'author': 'Amari', 'year': '1982'} / Biomathematics in 1980 by Amari (1982)
  13. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref075', 'volume-title': 'Progress in oculomotor research', 'author': 'Goldberg', 'year': '1981'} / Progress in oculomotor research by Goldberg (1981)
  14. 10.3758/BF03205890
  15. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref067', 'first-page': '464', 'article-title': 'Visual responses in the postarcuate cortex (area 6) of the monkey that are independent of eye position', 'volume': '50', 'author': 'Gentilucci', 'year': '1983', 'journal-title': 'Experimental Brain Research'} / Experimental Brain Research / Visual responses in the postarcuate cortex (area 6) of the monkey that are independent of eye position by Gentilucci (1983)
  16. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref068', 'volume-title': 'The perception of the visual world', 'author': 'Gibson', 'year': '1950'} / The perception of the visual world by Gibson (1950)
  17. 10.1068/p130455
  18. 10.1146/annurev.ne.06.030183.001053
  19. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref133', 'first-page': '2563', 'article-title': 'The connections of the middle temporal visual area (MT) and their relationship to a cortical hierarchy in the macaque monkey', 'volume': '3', 'author': 'Maunsell', 'year': '1983', 'journal-title': 'Journal of Neuroscicnce Research'} / Journal of Neuroscicnce Research / The connections of the middle temporal visual area (MT) and their relationship to a cortical hierarchy in the macaque monkey by Maunsell (1983)
  20. 10.1037/0033-295X.89.5.529
  21. Reeves A. & Sperling G. (1984) Attentional theory of order information in short-term visual memory. Preprint. [SG]
  22. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref162', 'first-page': '167', 'article-title': 'Masking of foveal and parafoveal vision during eye fixations in reading', 'volume': '7', 'author': 'Rayner', 'year': '1981', 'journal-title': 'Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance'} / Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance / Masking of foveal and parafoveal vision during eye fixations in reading by Rayner (1981)
  23. 10.1016/0010-0285(81)90007-4
  24. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref023', 'volume-title': 'Sensations and perception in the history of experimental psychology', 'author': 'Boring', 'year': '1942'} / Sensations and perception in the history of experimental psychology by Boring (1942)
  25. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref069', 'volume-title': 'The senses considered as perceptual systems', 'author': 'Gibson', 'year': '1966'} / The senses considered as perceptual systems by Gibson (1966)
  26. 10.1016/0006-8993(82)91200-8
  27. 10.1007/BF00337348
  28. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref208', 'volume-title': 'A taxonomy of visual processes', 'author': 'Uttal', 'year': '1981'} / A taxonomy of visual processes by Uttal (1981)
  29. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref043', 'volume-title': 'The organization of the cerebral cortex', 'author': 'Cowey', 'year': '1981'} / The organization of the cerebral cortex by Cowey (1981)
  30. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref092', 'article-title': "An icon can have no worth in the real world: Commentary on Loftus, Johnson and Shimamura's “How much is the worth of an icon?”", 'volume': '11', 'author': 'Haber', 'year': '1985', 'journal-title': 'Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance'} / Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance / An icon can have no worth in the real world: Commentary on Loftus, Johnson and Shimamura's “How much is the worth of an icon?” by Haber (1985)
  31. 10.1038/306021a0
  32. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref182', 'volume-title': 'Semantic networks and neural nets', 'author': 'Shastri', 'year': '1984'} / Semantic networks and neural nets by Shastri (1984)
  33. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref051', 'volume-title': 'Handbook of sensory physiology, vol. 8: Perception', 'author': 'Dodwell', 'year': '1978'} / Handbook of sensory physiology, vol. 8: Perception by Dodwell (1978)
  34. 10.1126/science.7123241
  35. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref199', 'volume-title': 'The frontal granular cortex and behavior', 'author': 'Teuber', 'year': '1964'} / The frontal granular cortex and behavior by Teuber (1964)
  36. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref107', 'volume-title': 'The nature of thought: Essays in honour of D. O. Hebb', 'author': 'Jusczyk', 'year': '1980'} / The nature of thought: Essays in honour of D. O. Hebb by Jusczyk (1980)
  37. 10.1016/0010-0285(77)90012-3
  38. 10.1207/s15516709cog0202_3
  39. 10.3758/BF03202896
  40. 10.1146/annurev.ne.06.030183.001245
  41. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref132', 'volume-title': 'Vision', 'author': 'Marr', 'year': '1982'} / Vision by Marr (1982)
  42. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref183', 'volume-title': 'Eye movements: Cognition and visual perception', 'author': 'Shebilske', 'year': '1981'} / Eye movements: Cognition and visual perception by Shebilske (1981)
  43. 10.1177/0013916584142005
  44. Browse R. A. (1982) Knowledged-based visual interpretation using declarative schemata. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of British Columbia. Technical Report 82–12. [RAB]
  45. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref093', 'volume-title': 'The psychology of visual perception', 'author': 'Haber', 'year': '1980'} / The psychology of visual perception by Haber (1980)
  46. 10.1152/jn.1981.45.3.417
  47. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref117', 'first-page': '71', 'article-title': 'The local structure of intensity discontinuities', 'volume': '10', 'author': 'Leclerc', 'year': '1984', 'journal-title': 'Optics News'} / Optics News / The local structure of intensity discontinuities by Leclerc (1984)
  48. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref137', 'volume-title': 'Direct preoption', 'author': 'Michaels', 'year': '1981'} / Direct preoption by Michaels (1981)
  49. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref016', 'volume-title': 'Computer vision', 'author': 'Ballard', 'year': '1982'} / Computer vision by Ballard (1982)
  50. 10.3758/BF03202831
  51. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref098', 'volume-title': 'Proceedings, 7th International Joint Conference on Artifical Intelligence', 'author': 'Hinton', 'year': '1981'} / Proceedings, 7th International Joint Conference on Artifical Intelligence by Hinton (1981)
  52. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref215', 'volume-title': 'Computer vision systems', 'author': 'Weisstein', 'year': '1978'} / Computer vision systems by Weisstein (1978)
  53. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref155', 'volume-title': 'Biology and knowledge', 'author': 'Piaget', 'year': '1971'} / Biology and knowledge by Piaget (1971)
  54. 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90931-9
  55. 10.1126/science.182.4115.943
  56. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref057', 'volume-title': 'The Hashnet interconnection scheme', 'author': 'Fahlman', 'year': '1980'} / The Hashnet interconnection scheme by Fahlman (1980)
  57. 10.1080/00335557743000080
  58. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref152', 'first-page': '269', 'article-title': 'Shading into texture', 'volume': '84', 'author': 'Pentland', 'year': '1984', 'journal-title': 'Proceedings'} / Proceedings / Shading into texture by Pentland (1984)
  59. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref222', 'volume-title': 'Human and machine vision', 'author': 'Witkin', 'year': '1983'} / Human and machine vision by Witkin (1983)
  60. 10.1068/p020357
  61. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref039', 'volume-title': 'Attention and performance', 'volume': '10', 'author': 'Coltheart', 'year': '1984'} / Attention and performance by Coltheart (1984)
  62. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref216', 'volume-title': 'Perceptual modification: Adapting to altered sensory environments', 'author': 'Welch', 'year': '1978'} / Perceptual modification: Adapting to altered sensory environments by Welch (1978)
  63. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref004', 'volume-title': 'Systems neurosciences', 'author': 'Amari', 'year': '1977'} / Systems neurosciences by Amari (1977)
  64. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref035', 'volume-title': 'Current issues in linguistics', 'author': 'Chomsky', 'year': '1967'} / Current issues in linguistics by Chomsky (1967)
  65. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref031', 'volume-title': 'Cerebral correlates of conscious experience', 'author': 'Buser', 'year': '1978'} / Cerebral correlates of conscious experience by Buser (1978)
  66. 10.1007/BF00335349
  67. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref168', 'volume-title': 'The logic of perception', 'author': 'Rock', 'year': '1983'} / The logic of perception by Rock (1983)
  68. 10.1152/jn.1980.43.6.1654
  69. 10.1007/BF00238780
  70. 10.1126/science.224.4655.1299
  71. 10.1152/jn.1984.51.6.1175
  72. 10.1207/s15516709cog0603_1
  73. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref101', 'volume-title': 'Perception', 'author': 'Hochberg', 'year': '1964'} / Perception by Hochberg (1964)
  74. 10.1093/brain/102.3.609
  75. 10.1016/S0022-5371(77)80036-4
  76. 10.1007/978-3-642-46466-9
  77. 10.1016/S0022-5193(75)80009-9
  78. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.04-08-02051.1984
  79. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref193', 'volume-title': 'Visually perceived movement', 'author': 'Spigel', 'year': '1965'} / Visually perceived movement by Spigel (1965)
  80. 10.1109/TPAMI.1983.4767390
  81. 10.1016/0010-0285(82)90006-8
  82. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref099', 'volume-title': 'Parallel models of associative memory', 'author': 'Hinton', 'year': '1981'} / Parallel models of associative memory by Hinton (1981)
  83. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref158', 'volume-title': 'Chronometric explorations of mind', 'author': 'Posner', 'year': '1978'} / Chronometric explorations of mind by Posner (1978)
  84. 10.1007/BF00610246
  85. 10.1007/BF00239352
  86. 10.1016/0010-0285(80)90005-5
  87. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref060', 'volume-title': 'Four frames suffice: A provisionary model of vision and space', 'author': 'Feldman', 'year': '1982'} / Four frames suffice: A provisionary model of vision and space by Feldman (1982)
  88. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref139', 'volume-title': 'Perccptrons', 'author': 'Minsky', 'year': '1972'} / Perccptrons by Minsky (1972)
  89. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref034', 'volume-title': 'Movements of the eyes', 'author': 'Carpenter', 'year': '1977'} / Movements of the eyes by Carpenter (1977)
  90. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref192', 'volume-title': 'Attention and performance', 'volume': '8', 'author': 'Sperling', 'year': '1980'} / Attention and performance by Sperling (1980)
  91. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref015', 'volume-title': 'Vision, brain and cooperative computation', 'author': 'Ballard', 'year': '1985'} / Vision, brain and cooperative computation by Ballard (1985)
  92. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref074', 'first-page': '131', 'article-title': 'Frontal eye fields in the monkey: Eye movements remap the effective coordinates of visual stimuli', 'volume': '7', 'author': 'Goldberg', 'year': '1981', 'journal-title': 'Society for Neuroscience Abstracts'} / Society for Neuroscience Abstracts / Frontal eye fields in the monkey: Eye movements remap the effective coordinates of visual stimuli by Goldberg (1981)
  93. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref157', 'volume-title': 'A connectionist model of visual knowledge indexing', 'author': 'Plaut', 'year': '1984'} / A connectionist model of visual knowledge indexing by Plaut (1984)
  94. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref203', 'volume-title': 'Handbook of perception and human performance', 'author': 'Treisman', 'year': '1985'} / Handbook of perception and human performance by Treisman (1985)
  95. 10.1038/284412a0
  96. 10.1016/0042-6989(80)90032-2
  97. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref054', 'volume-title': 'Stability and constancy in visual perception: Mechanisms and processes', 'author': 'Epstein', 'year': '1977'} / Stability and constancy in visual perception: Mechanisms and processes by Epstein (1977)
  98. Ackley D. H. , Hinton G. E. & Sejnowski T. J. (1985) A learning algorithm for Boltzmann machines. Cognitive Science. [tarJAF] (10.1016/S0364-0213(85)80012-4)
  99. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref002', 'volume-title': 'Cortical sensory organization', 'author': 'Allman', 'year': '1981'} / Cortical sensory organization by Allman (1981)
  100. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref008', 'first-page': '934', 'article-title': 'The role of eye position on the visual response of neurons in area 7A', 'volume': '10', 'author': 'Andersen', 'year': '1984', 'journal-title': 'Society for Neuroscience Abstracts'} / Society for Neuroscience Abstracts / The role of eye position on the visual response of neurons in area 7A by Andersen (1984)
  101. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.03-03-00532.1983 / Journal of Neuroscience Research / The influence of the angle of gaze upon the excitability of the light-sensitive neurons of the posterior parietal cortex by Andersen (1983)
  102. 10.1016/0042-6989(74)90049-2
  103. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref012', 'first-page': '210', 'article-title': 'Divergent cortical projections of the medial pulvinar nucleus: A retrograde fluorescent tracer study in the monkey', 'volume': '8', 'author': 'Asanuma', 'year': '1982', 'journal-title': 'Society for Neuroscience Abstracts'} / Society for Neuroscience Abstracts / Divergent cortical projections of the medial pulvinar nucleus: A retrograde fluorescent tracer study in the monkey by Asanuma (1982)
  104. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref013', 'volume-title': 'Coding theory in learning and memory', 'author': 'Attneave', 'year': '1972'} / Coding theory in learning and memory by Attneave (1972)
  105. 10.1016/0004-3702(84)90052-3
  106. Ballard D. H. & Coleman P. (1984) Cortical connections: Structure and function. Submitted. [taJAF]
  107. 10.1098/rspb.1981.0022
  108. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref020', 'volume-title': 'Computer vision systems', 'author': 'Barrow', 'year': '1978'} / Computer vision systems by Barrow (1978)
  109. 10.1007/978-3-642-69421-9
  110. 10.1016/0010-0285(81)90008-6
  111. 10.1113/jphysiol.1960.sp006523
  112. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref029', 'volume-title': 'Proceedings', 'author': 'Browse', 'year': '1983'} / Proceedings by Browse (1983)
  113. 10.1152/jn.1981.46.2.369
  114. 10.1037/h0081693
  115. 10.1016/0025-5564(84)90052-X
  116. 10.3758/BF03207497
  117. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref040', 'volume-title': 'Eye movements: Cognition and visual perception', 'author': 'Coren', 'year': '1981'} / Eye movements: Cognition and visual perception by Coren (1981)
  118. 10.1016/0042-6989(75)90058-9
  119. 10.1152/physrev.1981.61.3.684
  120. 10.1126/science.221.4615.1078
  121. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref046', 'volume-title': 'Errors in linguistic performance: Slips of the tongue, ear, pen, and hand', 'author': 'Dell', 'year': '1980'} / Errors in linguistic performance: Slips of the tongue, ear, pen, and hand by Dell (1980)
  122. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref049', 'volume-title': 'Cognitive development and epistemology', 'author': 'Dodwell', 'year': '1971'} / Cognitive development and epistemology by Dodwell (1971)
  123. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref050', 'volume-title': 'Handbook of perception', 'volume': '5', 'author': 'Dodwell', 'year': '1975'} / Handbook of perception by Dodwell (1975)
  124. 10.1007/BF00327046
  125. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref055', 'first-page': '476', 'article-title': 'Fixation and saccade-related area 7A neurons receive visual inputs', 'volume': '10', 'author': 'Essick', 'year': '1984', 'journal-title': 'Society for Neuroscience Abstracts'} / Society for Neuroscience Abstracts / Fixation and saccade-related area 7A neurons receive visual inputs by Essick (1984)
  126. 10.7551/mitpress/4917.001.0001 / NETL. A system for representing and using real knowledge by Fahlman (1979)
  127. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref058', 'volume-title': 'Parallel models of associative memory', 'author': 'Feldman', 'year': '1981'} / Parallel models of associative memory by Feldman (1981)
  128. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref062', 'volume-title': 'Proceedings', 'author': 'Feldman', 'year': '1984'} / Proceedings by Feldman (1984)
  129. 10.1037/h0022205
  130. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref064', 'volume-title': 'Eye movements: Cognition and visual perception', 'author': 'Fisher', 'year': '1981'} / Eye movements: Cognition and visual perception by Fisher (1981)
  131. 10.1016/0010-0277(81)90009-3
  132. 10.1007/BF00344251
  133. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref072', 'volume-title': 'Recovery from brain damage', 'author': 'Glassman', 'year': '1978'} / Recovery from brain damage by Glassman (1978)
  134. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref076', 'volume-title': 'Active touch', 'author': 'Gordon', 'year': '1978'} / Active touch by Gordon (1978)
  135. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref079', 'volume-title': 'Cortical sensory organization', 'author': 'Gross', 'year': '1981'} / Cortical sensory organization by Gross (1981)
  136. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref080', 'volume-title': 'Laterialization in the Nervous System', 'author': 'Gross', 'year': '1977'} / Laterialization in the Nervous System by Gross (1977)
  137. 10.1007/978-94-009-7758-7
  138. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref084', 'volume-title': 'Trends in mathematical psychology', 'author': 'Grossberg', 'year': '1984'} / Trends in mathematical psychology by Grossberg (1984)
  139. 10.1037/0033-295X.92.2.173
  140. 10.1126/science.6612334
  141. 10.1017/S0140525X00062282
  142. Haber R. N. (1983a) Stimulus information and processing mechanisms in visual space perception. In: Human and machine vision, ed. Beck J. , Hope B. & Rosenfeld A. . [tarJAF, RNH] (10.1016/B978-0-12-084320-6.50012-8)
  143. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref094', 'volume-title': 'Image and environment', 'author': 'Hart', 'year': '1973'} / Image and environment by Hart (1973)
  144. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref096', 'volume-title': 'The organization of behavior: A neuropsychological theory', 'author': 'Hebb', 'year': '1949'} / The organization of behavior: A neuropsychological theory by Hebb (1949)
  145. 10.1007/978-1-4612-5488-1
  146. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref104', 'volume-title': 'Proceedings', 'author': 'Hrechanyk', 'year': '1983'} / Proceedings by Hrechanyk (1983)
  147. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref108', 'volume-title': 'Contributions to sensory physiology', 'volume': '7', 'author': 'Kaas', 'year': '1982'} / Contributions to sensory physiology by Kaas (1982)
  148. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref109', 'volume-title': 'Images and mind', 'author': 'Kosslyn', 'year': '1980'} / Images and mind by Kosslyn (1980)
  149. 10.1016/0042-6989(80)90113-3
  150. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref114', 'volume-title': 'Proceedings', 'author': 'Kuipers', 'year': '1983'} / Proceedings by Kuipers (1983)
  151. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref116', 'volume-title': 'Brain mechanisms and intelligence', 'author': 'Lashley', 'year': '1929'} / Brain mechanisms and intelligence by Lashley (1929)
  152. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref119', 'volume-title': 'Tutorials on motion perception', 'author': 'Leibowitz', 'year': '1982'} / Tutorials on motion perception by Leibowitz (1982)
  153. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref121', 'article-title': 'Saccadic eye movements are programmed without feedback about smooth changes in eye position', 'volume': '58', 'author': 'Lisberger', 'year': '1984', 'journal-title': 'Society for Neuroscience Abstracts'} / Society for Neuroscience Abstracts / Saccadic eye movements are programmed without feedback about smooth changes in eye position by Lisberger (1984)
  154. 10.1037/0033-295X.82.6.407
  155. 10.1038/304531a0
  156. 10.1152/jn.1977.40.2.362
  157. 10.1037/0033-295X.88.5.375
  158. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref127', 'volume-title': 'Spatial inferences with ground, metric formulas on simple objects', 'author': 'McDermott', 'year': '1980'} / Spatial inferences with ground, metric formulas on simple objects by McDermott (1980)
  159. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref129', 'volume-title': 'Central processing of visual information: Integrative functions and comparative data', 'author': 'MacKay', 'year': '1973'} / Central processing of visual information: Integrative functions and comparative data by MacKay (1973)
  160. 10.1007/BF00288907
  161. 10.1126/science.6769161
  162. 10.1017/S0140525X00014503
  163. 10.1207/s15516709cog0402_1
  164. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref141', 'volume-title': 'Vision, brain and cooperative computation', 'author': 'Movshon', 'year': '1985'} / Vision, brain and cooperative computation by Movshon (1985)
  165. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref142', 'volume-title': 'Threshold logic and its applications', 'author': 'Muroga', 'year': '1971'} / Threshold logic and its applications by Muroga (1971)
  166. 10.1007/BF00309635
  167. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref146', 'volume-title': 'Perceptions and representations: The theoretical bases of brain research and psychology', 'author': 'Oatley', 'year': '1978'} / Perceptions and representations: The theoretical bases of brain research and psychology by Oatley (1978)
  168. 10.1017/S0140525X00063949
  169. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref150', 'volume-title': 'Attention and performance', 'volume': '9', 'author': 'Palmer', 'year': '1981'} / Attention and performance by Palmer (1981)
  170. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref156', 'volume-title': "The child's conception of space", 'author': 'Piaget', 'year': '1967'} / The child's conception of space by Piaget (1967)
  171. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref159', 'volume-title': 'Attention and performance', 'volume': '10', 'author': 'Posner', 'year': '1984'} / Attention and performance by Posner (1984)
  172. 10.1037/0033-295X.88.2.93
  173. 10.1037/0033-295X.88.6.552
  174. 10.1152/jn.1983.50.6.1415
  175. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref165', 'volume-title': 'Optical and electro-optical information processing', 'author': 'Roberts', 'year': '1965'} / Optical and electro-optical information processing by Roberts (1965)
  176. 10.1152/jn.1978.41.4.910
  177. 10.1016/0006-8993(79)90485-2
  178. 10.1152/jn.1980.43.1.137
  179. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref172', 'volume-title': 'The concept of mind', 'author': 'Ryle', 'year': '1949'} / The concept of mind by Ryle (1949)
  180. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref173', 'volume-title': 'Proceedings', 'author': 'Sabbah', 'year': '1981'} / Proceedings by Sabbah (1981)
  181. 10.1016/0006-8993(79)90500-6
  182. 10.1007/BF00237535
  183. 10.1152/jn.1984.51.6.1149
  184. 10.1037/0033-295X.84.1.1
  185. 10.1073/pnas.80.18.5776
  186. Shepard R. N. (forthcoming) Ecological constraints on internal representation: Resonant kinematics of perceiving, imagining, thinking and dreaming. Psychological Review. [taJAF]
  187. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref185', 'volume-title': 'Mental images and their transformations', 'author': 'Shepard', 'year': '1982'} / Mental images and their transformations by Shepard (1982)
  188. 10.1037/h0036351
  189. 10.1152/jn.1983.49.1.45
  190. 10.3758/BF03196937
  191. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref194', 'volume-title': 'Brain mechanisms and perceptual awareness', 'author': 'Sprague', 'year': '1981'} / Brain mechanisms and perceptual awareness by Sprague (1981)
  192. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref195', 'volume-title': 'Eye movements and psychological processes', 'author': 'Steinman', 'year': '1976'} / Eye movements and psychological processes by Steinman (1976)
  193. 10.1016/0165-0173(79)90010-9
  194. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref200', 'first-page': '309', 'article-title': 'Effects of body tilt on receptive field orientation of simple visual cortical neurons in unanesthetized cats', 'volume': '43', 'author': 'Tomko', 'year': '1981', 'journal-title': 'Experimental Brain Research'} / Experimental Brain Research / Effects of body tilt on receptive field orientation of simple visual cortical neurons in unanesthetized cats by Tomko (1981)
  195. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref201', 'volume-title': 'Proceedings', 'author': 'Treisman', 'year': '1982'} / Proceedings by Treisman (1982)
  196. Treisman A. (1984) Summary of recent research results. Unpublished memorandum. University of British Columbia. [rJAF]
  197. 10.1037/0033-295X.84.1.67
  198. 10.1007/BF00337043 / Biological Cybernetics / Filling in the gaps: The shape of subjective contours and a model for their generation by Ullman
  199. 10.1146/annurev.ne.02.030179.001303
  200. 10.1016/0166-2236(83)90167-4
  201. 10.1126/science.6539501
  202. 10.1016/S0950-5601(54)80044-X / British Journal of Animal Behavior / Relation between the central nervous system and the peripheral organs by von Holtz (1954)
  203. 10.1037/0033-295X.86.1.44
  204. 10.1098/rspb.1976.0087
  205. 10.1016/0042-6989(79)90117-2
  206. 10.1101/SQB.1976.040.01.055
  207. 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90265-8
  208. 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90266-X
  209. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref227', 'volume-title': 'Figural synthesis', 'author': 'Zucker', 'year': '1984'} / Figural synthesis by Zucker (1984)
  210. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref024', 'volume-title': 'Computer vision. Reprinted from the journal Artificial Intelligence', 'volume': '17', 'author': 'Brady', 'year': '1982'} / Computer vision. Reprinted from the journal Artificial Intelligence by Brady (1982)
  211. 10.1007/BF00337159
  212. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref078', 'volume-title': 'The intelligent eye', 'author': 'Gregory', 'year': '1970'} / The intelligent eye by Gregory (1970)
  213. 10.3758/BF03198624
  214. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref010', 'volume-title': 'The architecture of Çognition', 'author': 'Anderson', 'year': '1983'} / The architecture of Çognition by Anderson (1983)
  215. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref103', 'volume-title': 'Human visual orientation', 'author': 'Howard', 'year': '1982'} / Human visual orientation by Howard (1982)
  216. 10.1159/000123813
  217. 10.1152/jn.1983.49.1.64
  218. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref073', 'volume-title': 'Early brain damage, vol. 1, Research orientations and clinical observations', 'author': 'Glassman', 'year': '1984'} / Early brain damage, vol. 1, Research orientations and clinical observations by Glassman (1984)
  219. 10.1126/science.831266
  220. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref140', 'volume-title': 'Eye movements: Cognition and visual perception', 'author': 'Morgan', 'year': '1981'} / Eye movements: Cognition and visual perception by Morgan (1981)
  221. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref221', 'volume-title': 'Reliable computations in the presence of noise', 'author': 'Winograd', 'year': '1963'} / Reliable computations in the presence of noise by Winograd (1963)
  222. 10.1007/BF00235577
  223. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref187', 'volume-title': 'Eye movements and psychological processes', 'author': 'Skavenski', 'year': '1976'} / Eye movements and psychological processes by Skavenski (1976)
  224. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref077', 'volume-title': 'Cortical sensory organization', 'author': 'Graybiel', 'year': '1981'} / Cortical sensory organization by Graybiel (1981)
  225. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref166', 'volume-title': 'Handbook of Physiology, Section 1: The Nervous System', 'volume': 'II', 'author': 'Robinson', 'year': '1981'} / Handbook of Physiology, Section 1: The Nervous System by Robinson (1981)
  226. {'key': 'S0140525X00020707_ref085', 'volume-title': 'Adaptive neural dynamics of ballistic eye movements', 'author': 'Grossberg', 'year': '1985'} / Adaptive neural dynamics of ballistic eye movements by Grossberg (1985)
  227. 10.1017/S0140525X00006324
Dates
Type When
Created 15 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 4, 2010, 2:37 p.m.)
Deposited 2 years, 2 months ago (May 29, 2023, 8:08 p.m.)
Indexed 11 months, 1 week ago (Sept. 15, 2024, 7:52 p.m.)
Issued 40 years, 1 month ago (July 1, 1985)
Published 40 years, 1 month ago (July 1, 1985)
Published Online 15 years, 6 months ago (Feb. 4, 2010)
Published Print 40 years, 1 month ago (July 1, 1985)
Funders 0

None

@article{Feldman_1985, title={Four frames suffice: A provisional model of vision and space}, volume={8}, ISSN={1469-1825}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00020707}, DOI={10.1017/s0140525x00020707}, number={2}, journal={Behavioral and Brain Sciences}, publisher={Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, author={Feldman, Jerome A.}, year={1985}, month=jul, pages={265–289} }