Abstract
Macromolecular X-ray crystallography underpins the vigorous field of structural molecular biology having yielded many protein, nucleic acid and virus structures in fine detail. The understanding of the recognition by these macromolecules, as receptors, of their cognate ligands involves the detailed study of the structural chemistry of their molecular interactions. Also these structural details underpin the rational design of novel inhibitors in modern drug discovery in the pharmaceutical industry. Moreover, from such structures the functional details can be inferred, such as the biological chemistry of enzyme reactivity. There is then a vast number and range of types of biological macromolecules that potentially could be studied. The completion of the protein primary sequencing of the yeast genome, and the human genome sequencing project comprising some 105proteins that is underway, raises expectations for equivalent three dimensional structural databases.
Bibliography
Chayen, N. E., Boggon, T. J., Cassetta, A., Deacon, A., Gleichmann, T., Habash, J., Harrop, S. J., Helliwell, J. R., Nieh, Y. P., Peterson, M. R., Raftery, J., Snell, E. H., Hädener, A., Niemann, A. C., Siddons, D. P., Stojanoff, V., Thompson, A. W., Ursby, T., & Wulff, M. (1996). Trends and Challenges in Experimental Macromolecular Crystallography. Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics, 29(3), 227â278.
Authors
19
- N. E. Chayen (first)
- T. J. Boggon (additional)
- A. Cassetta (additional)
- A. Deacon (additional)
- T. Gleichmann (additional)
- J. Habash (additional)
- S. J. Harrop (additional)
- J. R. Helliwell (additional)
- Y. P. Nieh (additional)
- M. R. Peterson (additional)
- J. Raftery (additional)
- E. H. Snell (additional)
- A. Hädener (additional)
- A. C. Niemann (additional)
- D. P. Siddons (additional)
- V. Stojanoff (additional)
- A. W. Thompson (additional)
- T. Ursby (additional)
- M. Wulff (additional)
References
214
Referenced
49
10.1016/0168-9002(91)91070-C
- Westbrook E. M. (1988). Conceptual Design Report Document No, J9001–2001.SA-01, Argonne National Laboratory.
10.1039/ft9938902667
10.1016/S1046-2023(05)80144-6
10.1016/0959-440X(91)90099-F
10.1016/0022-0248(88)90328-4
10.1107/S0907444994007146
- Thompson A. W. (1994). ESRF Beamline Handbook.
10.1063/1.1143199
10.1107/S0907444994001332
10.1107/S0909049594009763
10.1107/S0907444994001794
10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00235-0
10.1107/S090744499600042X
10.1107/S0907444995012170
10.1126/science.8430314
10.1107/S0907444993013460
- Schneider T. R. , Wilson K. S. & Parak F. (1995). Dynamic behaviour of a serine proteinase from anisotropic temperature factors. Abstract MO70 of the ACA Montreal Meeting.
10.1107/S090744499301443X
10.1016/0022-0248(94)90033-7
10.1016/0022-0248(96)00151-0
10.1107/S0907444993013186
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref167', 'first-page': '509', 'volume-title': 'Hydrogen atoms and hydrogen bonding in rhombohedral 2Zn insulin crystals by X-ray analysis at 1·2 Å resolution in Structural Studies on Molecules of Biological Interest. Volume in honour of Dorothy Hodgkin', 'author': 'Sakabe', 'year': '1981'}
/ Hydrogen atoms and hydrogen bonding in rhombohedral 2Zn insulin crystals by X-ray analysis at 1·2 Å resolution in Structural Studies on Molecules of Biological Interest. Volume in honour of Dorothy Hodgkin by Sakabe (1981)- Rupp B. , cHOPE H. & Parkin S. (1995). Atomic resolution cryocrystallography: BPTI and concanavalin A. Abstract MO44 ACA Meeting Montreal.
10.1016/S0969-2126(94)00116-2
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref157', 'first-page': '175', 'volume-title': 'Crystallisation of Nucleic Acids and Proteins. A Practical Approach', 'author': 'Riess-Husson', 'year': '1992'}
/ Crystallisation of Nucleic Acids and Proteins. A Practical Approach by Riess-Husson (1992)10.1016/0022-0248(91)90866-4
10.1107/S0021889888012270
10.1016/0022-0248(95)00278-2
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref192', 'first-page': '99', 'volume-title': 'In Crystallisation of Nucleic Acids and Proteins. A Practical Approach', 'author': 'Stura', 'year': '1992'}
/ In Crystallisation of Nucleic Acids and Proteins. A Practical Approach by Stura (1992)- Phillips D. C. (1974). Personal Communication.
10.1016/0022-2836(91)90579-U
- Petsko G. A. (1992). Art is long and time is fleeting: the current problems and future prospects for time-resolved enzyme crystallography in Time-Resolved Macromolecular Crystallography. The Royal Society and Oxford University Press. Edited by Cruickshank, D. W. J., Helliwell, J. R. & Johnson, L. N.
10.1016/0022-2836(75)90167-9
10.1016/0022-0248(93)90427-X
10.1006/bbrc.1995.1260
10.1016/0022-0248(93)90507-S
10.1107/S0021889891001632
10.1107/S0907444994002751
10.1038/345309a0
10.1126/science.270.5244.1921
10.1002/hlca.19940770711
10.1107/S0021889892010070
10.1107/S0907444992007364
10.1016/0168-9002(94)90813-3
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref134', 'first-page': '22', 'article-title': 'Protein crystallisation and Marangoni convection in Final Reports of Sounding Rocket Experiments in Fluid Science and Materials Sciences', 'volume': '4', 'author': 'Molenkamp', 'year': '1994', 'journal-title': 'European Space Agency SP-1132'}
/ European Space Agency SP-1132 / Protein crystallisation and Marangoni convection in Final Reports of Sounding Rocket Experiments in Fluid Science and Materials Sciences by Molenkamp (1994)10.1126/science.223.4643.1423
10.1016/0959-440X(95)80059-X
10.1107/S0021889894008629
10.1016/0014-5793(89)81616-3
10.1016/0168-9002(91)90282-U
10.1016/0022-0248(88)90017-6
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref128', 'first-page': '219', 'volume-title': 'Crystallisation of Nucleic Acids and Proteins. A Practical Approach', 'author': 'Mikol', 'year': '1992'}
/ Crystallisation of Nucleic Acids and Proteins. A Practical Approach by Mikol (1992)10.1126/science.239.4838.385
10.1107/S0021889895002706
10.1088/0022-3727/26/8B/016
10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00211-8
10.1107/S090904959501661X
10.1107/S0567740882006153
10.1016/S1046-2023(05)80145-8
10.1002/pro.5560031003
10.1080/01411599308223724
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref013', 'article-title': 'The development of MAD protein crystallography at the ESRF', 'author': 'Biou', 'year': '1996', 'journal-title': 'Acta Cryst A supl.'}
/ Acta Cryst A supl. / The development of MAD protein crystallography at the ESRF by Biou (1996)10.1016/0022-0248(88)90302-8
10.1016/0022-0248(91)90860-8
10.1107/S0108767391009819
10.1073/pnas.56.6.1746
10.1002/bip.360250213
10.1002/pro.5560020112
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref078', 'first-page': '1403', 'volume': '47', 'author': 'Helliwell', 'year': '1984', 'journal-title': 'Synchrotron X-radiation protein crystallography: instrumentation, methods and applications. Reports on Progress in Physics'}
/ Synchrotron X-radiation protein crystallography: instrumentation, methods and applications. Reports on Progress in Physics by Helliwell (1984)10.1073/pnas.79.13.4040
10.1063/1.1146021
10.1017/S0033583500003127
- Blow D. M. , Shaw Stewart P. D. & Maeder D. (1993). UK patent GB 2 249 492 B on ‘Crystallisation of Materials’; filed 13/12/89, published 13/10/93.
10.1080/14786442208633940
10.1016/0022-0248(91)90903-I
- Long M. M. , Bishop J. B. , Nagabhushan T. L. , Reichert P. , Smith G. D. & DeLucas L. J. (1995). Protein crystal growth in microgravity. Review of large scale temperature induction method: bovine insulin, human insulin and human alpha interferon. Sixth International Conference on Crystallisation of Biological Macromolecules, Hiroshima, Japan. J. Cryst. Growth, in press.
10.1016/S0022-0248(07)80124-2
10.1107/S0021889895003207
10.1107/S0108768187008632
10.1039/cc9960001595
10.1107/S090904959400693X
10.1016/0022-0248(92)90672-6
10.1107/S0909049594006643
10.1107/S0021889887086461
10.1016/0022-0248(91)90879-A
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref016', 'volume-title': 'Protein Crystallography', 'author': 'Blundell', 'year': '1976'}
/ Protein Crystallography by Blundell (1976)10.1143/JJAP.32.L1855
10.1103/PhysRev.103.1645
- Helliwell J. R. & Fourme R. (1983). The ESRF as a facility for protein crystallography: A report and design study. ESRP Report IRI-4/83, CERN, Geneva, pp. 1–36.
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)86452-9
/ J. Biol. Chem. / Protein crystallisation using incomplete factorial experiments by Carter (1979){'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref189', 'first-page': '25', 'article-title': 'An old technique with a new application: X-ray topography of protein crystals', 'volume': '9', 'author': 'Stojanoff', 'year': '1996', 'journal-title': 'Synchrotron Radiation News'}
/ Synchrotron Radiation News / An old technique with a new application: X-ray topography of protein crystals by Stojanoff (1996){'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref098', 'first-page': '437', 'volume-title': 'The determination of phases of erythrocruorin using the two-wavelength method with iron as anomalous scatterer. In Anomalous Scattering', 'author': 'Hoppe', 'year': '1975'}
/ The determination of phases of erythrocruorin using the two-wavelength method with iron as anomalous scatterer. In Anomalous Scattering by Hoppe (1975)- Sazaki G. , Yoshida E. , Nakada T. , Miyashita S. & Komatsu H. (1996). Novel approach to measure the solubility of protein by using Michelson interferometry. J. Crystal Growth, in press.
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref047', 'first-page': '414', 'article-title': 'Screening and optimization strategies for macromolecular crystal growth', 'volume': 'D 50', 'author': 'Cudney', 'year': '1994', 'journal-title': 'Acta Cryst.'}
/ Acta Cryst. / Screening and optimization strategies for macromolecular crystal growth by Cudney (1994)- Helliwell J. R. (1987). Instruments for macromolecular crystallography at the ESRF. Published in the ESRF Red Book.
10.1016/S0006-3495(95)79890-3
- Helliwell J. R. (1993). The choice of X-ray wavelength in macromolecular crystallography. Proceedings of the SERC Daresbury Study Weekend. D1/SCI/R34. Compiled by Sawyer, L., Isaacs, N., & Bailey, S., pp. 80–88.
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref057', 'volume-title': 'Crystallisation of Nucleic Acids and Proteins. A Practical Approach', 'author': 'Ducruix', 'year': '1992'}
/ Crystallisation of Nucleic Acids and Proteins. A Practical Approach by Ducruix (1992)10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb17589.x
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref003', 'first-page': '20', 'volume-title': 'In Crystallographic Computing', 'author': 'Andersson', 'year': '1991'}
/ In Crystallographic Computing by Andersson (1991)10.1016/0022-0248(86)90182-X
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref060', 'first-page': '424', 'article-title': 'Orthorhombic lysozyme solubility', 'volume': 'D 50', 'author': 'Ewing', 'year': '1994', 'journal-title': 'Acta. Cryst.'}
/ Acta. Cryst. / Orthorhombic lysozyme solubility by Ewing (1994)10.1007/978-3-642-46613-7
10.1107/S0021889890005568
10.1073/pnas.82.22.7604
10.1098/rsta.1992.0062
10.1107/S0108768191013757
10.1016/0022-0248(96)00351-X
10.1107/S0907444993014374
10.1038/374327a0
10.1016/0022-0248(92)90241-A
10.1126/science.1925561
10.1016/0168-9002(86)90162-2
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref094', 'first-page': '2573', 'volume': '4', 'author': 'Hirschler', 'year': '1995', 'journal-title': 'The effects of filtration on protein nucleation in different growth media. Protein Science'}
/ The effects of filtration on protein nucleation in different growth media. Protein Science by Hirschler (1995)10.1016/0168-9002(88)90339-7
10.1016/0022-0248(92)90222-5
/ J. Cryst. Growth / Controlling nucleation in protein solutions by Feigelson (1992)10.1126/science.7761851
-
Helliwell J. R. (1992 a). Macromolecular Crystallography with Synchrotron Radiation. Cambridge University Press.
(
10.1017/CBO9780511524264
) -
Bradbrook G. , Deacon A. , Habash J. , Helliwell J. R. , Helliwell M. , Nieh Y. P. , Snell E. H. , Trapani S. , Thompson A. W. , Campbell J. W. , Allinson N. M. , Moon K. , Ursby T. & Wulff M. (1995). Time-resolved biological and perturbation chemical crystallography: Laue and monochromatic developments.Invited paper for the Proceedings 2521 of the SPIERöntgen Centennial Meeting, San Diego.
(
10.1117/12.218347
) 10.1107/S0108767391000703
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref008', 'article-title': 'Increasing the number of crystallisation conditions by using microbatch screening. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Crystallisation of Biological Macromolecules', 'author': 'Baldock', 'year': '1996', 'journal-title': 'J. Crystal Growth'}
/ J. Crystal Growth / Increasing the number of crystallisation conditions by using microbatch screening. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Crystallisation of Biological Macromolecules by Baldock (1996){'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref010', 'first-page': '504', 'article-title': 'A gel-mediated feeding technique for protein crystal growth from hanging drops', 'volume': 'D 50', 'author': 'Bernard', 'year': '1994', 'journal-title': 'Acta Cryst.'}
/ Acta Cryst. / A gel-mediated feeding technique for protein crystal growth from hanging drops by Bernard (1994)10.1016/0022-0248(92)90262-H
10.1107/S0909049594007259
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref022', 'first-page': '466', 'article-title': 'Poly(ethylene) glycol monomethyl ethers – an alternative to poly(ethylene) glycols in protein crystallisation', 'volume': 'D 50', 'author': 'Brzozowski', 'year': '1994', 'journal-title': 'Acta Cryst.'}
/ Acta Cryst. / Poly(ethylene) glycol monomethyl ethers – an alternative to poly(ethylene) glycols in protein crystallisation by Brzozowski (1994)10.1107/S0021889894000543
10.1007/BF02747629
10.1016/S1046-2023(05)80142-2
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref026', 'first-page': '47', 'volume-title': 'Crystallisation of Nucleic Acids and Proteins. A Practical Approach', 'author': 'Carter', 'year': '1992'}
/ Crystallisation of Nucleic Acids and Proteins. A Practical Approach by Carter (1992)10.1016/0022-0248(89)90213-3
10.1016/0022-0248(92)90231-7
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref160', 'first-page': '127', 'volume-title': 'Crystallisation of Nucleic Acids and Proteins. A Practical Approach', 'author': 'Robert', 'year': '1992'}
/ Crystallisation of Nucleic Acids and Proteins. A Practical Approach by Robert (1992)10.1016/0022-0248(95)00188-3
- Deacon A. , Gleichmann T. , Harrop S. J. , Helliwell J. R. & Kalb(Gilboa) A. J. (1995 b). Ultra-high resolution protein crystallography. CHESS Newsletter 11–12.
10.1093/protein/9.10.927
10.1016/0022-0248(88)90305-3
10.1107/S0021889890003260
10.1107/S0021889893001633
10.1016/0022-0248(91)90863-Z
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref037', 'first-page': '456', 'article-title': 'New developments of the IMPAX small-volume crystallisation system', 'volume': 'D 50', 'author': 'Chayen', 'year': '1994', 'journal-title': 'Acta Cryst.'}
/ Acta Cryst. / New developments of the IMPAX small-volume crystallisation system by Chayen (1994){'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref158', 'first-page': '195', 'volume-title': 'Crystallisation of Nucleic Acids and Proteins. A Practical Approach', 'author': 'Ries-Kautt', 'year': '1992'}
/ Crystallisation of Nucleic Acids and Proteins. A Practical Approach by Ries-Kautt (1992){'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref039', 'first-page': '156', 'article-title': 'The crystallisation of apocrustacyanin C1 on the International Microgravity Laboratory (IML-2) Mission', 'volume': 'D 52', 'author': 'Chayen', 'year': '1996', 'journal-title': 'Acta Cryst.'}
/ Acta Cryst. / The crystallisation of apocrustacyanin C1 on the International Microgravity Laboratory (IML-2) Mission by Chayen (1996)10.1098/rspa.1993.0098
10.1007/978-1-4615-7125-4_4
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb20947.x
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref038', 'first-page': '409', 'article-title': 'Crystallisation and initial X-ray analysis of β-crustacyanin, the dimer of apoproteins A2 and C1 each with a bound astaxanthin molecule', 'volume': 'D 52', 'author': 'Chayen', 'year': '1996', 'journal-title': 'Acta Cryst.'}
/ Acta Cryst. / Crystallisation and initial X-ray analysis of β-crustacyanin, the dimer of apoproteins A2 and C1 each with a bound astaxanthin molecule by Chayen (1996){'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref042', 'first-page': '148', 'article-title': 'Improvement of macromolecular electron density maps by the simultaneous application of real and reciprocal space constraints', 'volume': 'D 49', 'author': 'Cowtan', 'year': '1993', 'journal-title': 'Acta Cryst.'}
/ Acta Cryst. / Improvement of macromolecular electron density maps by the simultaneous application of real and reciprocal space constraints by Cowtan (1993)10.1038/329178a0
10.1016/0022-0248(93)90804-6
- Cruickshank D. W. J. , Helliwell J. R. & Johnson L. N. (1992). Time-resolved macromolecular crystallography. The Royal Society and Oxford University Press.
10.1016/0022-0248(91)90071-C
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref048', 'first-page': '479', 'article-title': 'Crystallisation of macromolecules in silica gels', 'volume': 'D 50', 'author': 'Cudney', 'year': '1994', 'journal-title': 'Acta Cryst.'}
/ Acta Cryst. / Crystallisation of macromolecules in silica gels by Cudney (1994)10.1107/S0909049594006692
10.1063/1.1145956
10.1143/JJAP.33.L1568
10.1016/0022-0248(95)00164-6
10.1016/0022-0248(94)90740-4
10.1016/0022-0248(94)91013-8
10.1107/S0021889887087004
- Gamblin S. J. & Rodgers D. W. (1993). Some practical details on data collection at 100 K in Data collection and Processing. Proceedings of the Daresbury CCP4 study weekend. 28–32. Compiled by Sawyer, L., Isaacs, N. & Bailey, S.
10.1107/S0907444993014386
10.1016/0959-440X(93)90056-Q
10.1016/0304-3991(94)90012-4
10.1107/S002188989501315X
10.1107/S0909049595003943
10.1107/S0021889895003219
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref064', 'first-page': '484', 'article-title': 'Investigations on protein crystal growth by the gel acupuncture method', 'volume': 'D 50', 'author': 'Garcia-Ruiz', 'year': '1994', 'journal-title': 'Acta Cryst.'}
/ Acta Cryst. / Investigations on protein crystal growth by the gel acupuncture method by Garcia-Ruiz (1994){'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref065', 'first-page': '408', 'article-title': 'Biological macromolecule crystallisation database, version 3.0: New features, data and the NASA archive for protein crystal growth data', 'volume': 'D 50', 'author': 'Gilliland', 'year': '1994', 'journal-title': 'Acta Cryst.'}
/ Acta Cryst. / Biological macromolecule crystallisation database, version 3.0: New features, data and the NASA archive for protein crystal growth data by Gilliland (1994)10.1002/jcb.240190205
10.1107/S0021889882012072
- Rosenberger (1996). Nucleation and crystallisation of globular proteins – what do we know and what is missing?. J. Cryst. Growth, in press.
10.1364/AO.13.002693
10.1107/S0021889889006564
10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05625.x
/ EMBO. J. / Electron diffraction analysis of structural changes in the photocycle of bacteriorhodopsin by Subramaniam (1993)10.1016/S0969-2126(01)00131-9
10.1107/S0021889893005552
10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.2774
- Hädener A. , Matzinger P. K. , Battersby A. R. , McSweeney S. , Thompson A. W. , Harrop S. J. , Cassetta A. , Deacon A. , Hunter W. N. , Peterson M. & Helliwell J. R. (1996). Determination of the structure of selenomethionine-labelled hydroxymethyl bilane synthase in its active form by multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion. Chemistry and Biology, in preparation.
10.1146/annurev.bb.22.060193.002343
10.1107/S0108768187009820
10.1016/0167-5087(82)90023-0
10.1107/S0108767381098024
10.1016/0022-2860(85)85023-7
-
Chayen N. E. , Snell E. H. , Helliwell J. R. & Zagalsky P. F. (1996 c). CCD video observation of microgravity protein crystallisation: apocrustacyanin C1. J. Cryst. Growth, in press.
(
10.1016/S0022-0248(96)00382-X
) {'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref066', 'first-page': '276', 'article-title': 'Data collection at short wavelengths in protein crystallography', 'volume': 'D 50', 'author': 'Gonzalez', 'year': '1994', 'journal-title': 'Acta Cryst.'}
/ Acta Cryst. / Data collection at short wavelengths in protein crystallography by Gonzalez (1994)10.1088/0022-3735/15/12/023
- Helliwell J. R. , Snell E. H. & Weisgerber S. (1995). An investigation of the perfection of lysozyme protein crysals grown in microgravity (Spacehab-1 and IML-2) and on earth. Pages 155–170 in Proceedings of the Berlin Conference on Microgravity Research. Springer Verlag Lecture Notes in Physics. Edited by Ratke, L., Walter, H. & Feuerbacher, B.
10.1098/rspb.1990.0057
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref092', 'first-page': '11', 'article-title': 'Analysis of protein structure from diffraction measurements at multiple wavelengths', 'volume': '21', 'author': 'Hendrickson', 'year': '1985', 'journal-title': 'Trans. Americ. Cryst. Assoc.'}
/ Trans. Americ. Cryst. Assoc. / Analysis of protein structure from diffraction measurements at multiple wavelengths by Hendrickson (1985)10.1107/S0021889883010973
10.1146/annurev.bb.19.060190.000543
- Hope H. (1996). Personal communication.
- Helliwell J. R. (1979). Optimisation of anomalous scattering and structural studies of proteins using synchrotron radiation. In Daresbury Study Weekend Proceedings DL/SCI.R13, p.1–6.
10.1016/0022-0248(88)90303-X
10.1016/0022-0248(88)90332-6
10.1107/S0021889891004430
10.1006/jsbi.1995.1018
10.1016/0022-0248(96)00363-6
10.1107/S0108767387098763
10.1364/AO.6.002132
10.1016/0022-0248(88)90322-3
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref102', 'first-page': '357', 'article-title': 'Some developments in anomalous dispersion for the structural investigation of macromolecular systems in Biology', 'volume': '1', 'author': 'Karle', 'year': '1980', 'journal-title': 'Int. J. Quantum Chem. Quantum Biol. Symp.'}
/ Int. J. Quantum Chem. Quantum Biol. Symp. / Some developments in anomalous dispersion for the structural investigation of macromolecular systems in Biology by Karle (1980)- Korkhin Y. M. , Evdokimov A. & Shaw Stewart P. D. (1995). Crystallisation of a protein by microseeding after establishing its phase diagram. Application note 1, Douglas Instruments.
10.1016/0022-0248(91)90882-6
10.1016/0022-0248(94)90247-X
- Lorber B. & Giegé R. (1996). Containerless protein crystallization in floating drops: application to crystal growth monitoring under reduced nucleation conditions. Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Crystallisation of Biological Macromolecules. J. Crystal Growth, in press.
10.1016/0022-0248(95)00399-1
10.1107/S0909049595013288
{'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref119', 'first-page': '956', 'volume': '2', 'author': 'Malkin', 'year': '1995', 'journal-title': 'Mechanisms of growth for protein and virus crystals. Nature Structural Biology'}
/ Mechanisms of growth for protein and virus crystals. Nature Structural Biology by Malkin (1995){'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref120', 'first-page': '247', 'volume': '24', 'author': 'Malkin', 'year': '1996', 'journal-title': 'Incorporation of microcrystals by growing protein and virus crystals. Proteins Structure Function and Genetics'}
/ Incorporation of microcrystals by growing protein and virus crystals. Proteins Structure Function and Genetics by Malkin (1996){'key': 'S0033583500005837_ref121', 'volume-title': 'Preparation and analysis of protein crystals', 'author': 'McPherson', 'year': '1982'}
/ Preparation and analysis of protein crystals by McPherson (1982)10.1016/0022-0248(89)90218-2
10.1016/0022-0248(92)90239-F
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 16 years, 5 months ago (March 17, 2009, 11:29 a.m.) |
Deposited | 3 years, 11 months ago (Oct. 3, 2021, 5:15 a.m.) |
Indexed | 1 year, 2 months ago (June 29, 2024, 7:32 p.m.) |
Issued | 29 years, 1 month ago (Aug. 1, 1996) |
Published | 29 years, 1 month ago (Aug. 1, 1996) |
Published Online | 16 years, 5 months ago (March 17, 2009) |
Published Print | 29 years, 1 month ago (Aug. 1, 1996) |
@article{Chayen_1996, title={Trends and Challenges in Experimental Macromolecular Crystallography}, volume={29}, ISSN={1469-8994}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033583500005837}, DOI={10.1017/s0033583500005837}, number={3}, journal={Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, author={Chayen, N. E. and Boggon, T. J. and Cassetta, A. and Deacon, A. and Gleichmann, T. and Habash, J. and Harrop, S. J. and Helliwell, J. R. and Nieh, Y. P. and Peterson, M. R. and Raftery, J. and Snell, E. H. and Hädener, A. and Niemann, A. C. and Siddons, D. P. and Stojanoff, V. and Thompson, A. W. and Ursby, T. and Wulff, M.}, year={1996}, month=aug, pages={227–278} }