Abstract
The motivation for this review arises from the conviction that, as a result of the mass of experimental data and observations collected in recent years, the study of the physical properties of membranes is now entering a new stage of development. More and more, experiments are being designed to answer specific, detailed questions about membranes which will lead to a quantitative understanding of the way in which the physical properties of membranes are related to and influence their biological function.
References
296
Referenced
732
10.1016/0005-2736(85)90470-5
10.1016/0304-4157(85)90011-5
10.1042/bj2090257
10.1126/science.2911719
10.1051/epn/19861701011
/ NMR of Proteins and Nucleic Acids by Wüthrich (1986){'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref288', 'first-page': '459', 'volume-title': 'The Bacteria', 'volume': '8', 'author': 'Woese', 'year': '1985'}
/ The Bacteria by Woese (1985)10.1128/MMBR.51.2.221-271.1987
/ Microbiol. Rev. / Bacterial evolution by Woese (1987)10.1063/1.455173
10.1073/pnas.87.6.2082
10.1126/science.2455344
10.1021/bi00454a021
10.1016/0165-022X(89)90079-1
10.1016/S0006-3495(91)82203-2
- Thewalt J. & Bloom M. (1991). Phase diagram for membranes composed of mixtures of cholesterol and mono-unsaturated phospholipids. (To be published.)
10.1063/1.443537
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref274', 'first-page': '221', 'article-title': 'The fidelity of response by nitroxide spin probes to changes in membrane organization. The condensing effect of cholesterol', 'volume': '945', 'author': 'Taylor', 'year': '1980', 'journal-title': 'Biochim. biophys. Acta'}
/ Biochim. biophys. Acta / The fidelity of response by nitroxide spin probes to changes in membrane organization. The condensing effect of cholesterol by Taylor (1980){'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref272', 'volume-title': 'The Hydrophobic Effect', 'author': 'Tanford', 'year': '1980'}
/ The Hydrophobic Effect by Tanford (1980)10.1016/0301-4622(83)80041-6
10.1038/269267a0
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref267', 'first-page': '274', 'article-title': 'De-pake-ing of NMR spectra', 'volume': '55', 'author': 'Sternin', 'year': '1983', 'journal-title': 'J. magn. Res.'}
/ J. magn. Res. / De-pake-ing of NMR spectra by Sternin (1983)10.1016/S0006-3495(91)82219-6
10.1073/pnas.77.7.4055
10.1146/annurev.pc.39.100188.002455
10.1126/science.175.4023.720
10.1146/annurev.bi.43.070174.004105
10.1016/S0006-3495(88)82970-9
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref254', 'first-page': '1', 'volume-title': 'Physiology of Membrane Fluidity', 'volume': '1', 'author': 'Shinitzky', 'year': '1984'}
/ Physiology of Membrane Fluidity by Shinitzky (1984){'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref250', 'first-page': '15', 'volume-title': 'Membranes and Intermolecular Communications', 'author': 'Seelig', 'year': '1981'}
/ Membranes and Intermolecular Communications by Seelig (1981)10.1016/S0006-3495(83)84389-6
10.1007/978-1-4612-6137-7
10.1063/1.434993
10.1016/S0006-3495(89)82708-0
10.1139/p90-142
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref236', 'first-page': '105', 'volume-title': 'Biological Membranes', 'volume': '5', 'author': 'Sackmann', 'year': '1984'}
/ Biological Membranes by Sackmann (1984){'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref235', 'first-page': '425', 'volume-title': 'Biophysics', 'author': 'Sackmann', 'year': '1983'}
/ Biophysics by Sackmann (1983)10.1051/jphys:019830044090102500
10.1016/S0006-3495(89)82909-1
10.1016/S0006-3495(89)82908-X
10.1073/pnas.76.2.847
10.1016/0303-2647(88)90011-1
10.1080/00268948008072398
10.1016/0005-2736(82)90168-7
10.1016/0005-2736(86)90381-0
10.1016/0009-3084(88)90041-2
10.1021/bi00526a026
10.1016/0375-9601(78)90026-9
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref218', 'first-page': '131', 'volume-title': 'Biological Membranes', 'author': 'Pink', 'year': '1981'}
/ Biological Membranes by Pink (1981)10.1209/0295-5075/8/2/016
10.1016/0009-3084(69)90015-2
10.1007/BF00254861
10.1073/pnas.86.22.8758
10.1016/S0006-3495(83)84337-9
10.1007/BF00254089
10.1021/bi00375a005
10.1016/0005-2736(73)90314-3
10.1016/S0006-3495(87)83291-5
10.1038/scientificamerican0884-44
10.1016/0076-6879(89)76015-8
10.1016/0005-2736(75)90001-2
10.1016/0005-2736(83)90396-6
- Nezil F. A. & Bloom M. (1991). Influence of synthetic amphiphilic peptides upon orientational order and bilayer thickness in model membranes. (To be published.)
10.1016/S0006-3495(90)82444-9
10.1021/bi00421a041
10.1146/annurev.pc.31.100180.001105
10.1007/BF00260430
10.1088/0031-8949/1990/T33/007
10.1063/1.445987
10.1016/S0006-3495(84)84007-2
10.1021/bi00385a045
10.1016/0009-3084(91)90075-M
10.1007/978-1-4684-3683-9
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref191', 'first-page': '3', 'volume-title': 'Molecular Description of Biological Membrane Components by Computer Aided Conformational Analysis', 'author': 'Mouritsen', 'year': '1990'}
/ Molecular Description of Biological Membrane Components by Computer Aided Conformational Analysis by Mouritsen (1990)10.1007/BF00257501
10.1016/0005-2736(88)90485-3
10.1016/0005-2736(88)90188-5
10.1016/0009-3084(91)90112-O
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref025', 'volume-title': 'Erwin Hahn – The Book', 'author': 'Bloom', 'year': '1991'}
/ Erwin Hahn – The Book by Bloom (1991)10.1017/S0022112081000785
10.1016/S0006-3495(81)84736-4
10.1016/S0006-3495(79)85222-4
- Yeung A. K. & Evans E. (1991). Monolayer coupling in the bilayer structure and its role in surface undulations. (To be published.)
10.1021/j100359a011
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)57218-0
/ J. biol. Chem. / Hydrolysis of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine small unilamellar vesicles by pancreatic phospholipase A2 by Menashe (1986)10.1073/pnas.76.10.4750
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref061', 'first-page': '3', 'article-title': 'Role of amphiphilic compounds in the evolution of membrane structure on the early Earth', 'volume': '17', 'author': 'Deamer', 'year': '1986', 'journal-title': 'Origins of Life'}
/ Origins of Life / Role of amphiphilic compounds in the evolution of membrane structure on the early Earth by Deamer (1986)10.1007/BF02797393
10.1021/bi00381a019
10.1063/1.455174
10.1021/bi00413a013
10.1051/jphys:0197500360110103500
10.1016/0009-2614(76)80392-2
10.1063/1.457097
10.1016/0014-5793(91)80336-2
10.1016/S0006-3495(91)82238-X
10.1016/0005-2736(88)90425-7
10.1051/jphys:01987004805085500
10.1021/bi00391a037
10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.2094
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref168', 'first-page': '148', 'volume-title': 'Progress in Protein–Lipid Interactions', 'author': 'Marsh', 'year': '1985'}
/ Progress in Protein–Lipid Interactions by Marsh (1985)10.1021/bi00650a003
10.1016/0021-9614(90)90026-M
10.1021/bi00233a008
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)81069-4
/ J. biol. Chem. / Evidence of protein-associated lipids from deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance studies of rhodopsindimyristoylphosphatidylcholine recombinants by Bienvenue (1982)10.1021/bi00294a018
10.1016/0375-9601(81)90502-8
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref153', 'first-page': '153', 'article-title': 'Translational diffusion in model membranes studied by nuclear magnetic resonance', 'volume': '12', 'author': 'Lindblom', 'year': '1977', 'journal-title': 'Int. J. quant. Chem.'}
/ Int. J. quant. Chem. / Translational diffusion in model membranes studied by nuclear magnetic resonance by Lindblom (1977)10.1007/978-1-4615-6543-7_5
10.1016/0079-6565(77)80010-1
10.1021/bi00661a027
10.1016/0005-2736(83)90011-1
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref112', 'volume-title': 'Dynamics of Biological Membranes', 'author': 'Houslay', 'year': '1982'}
/ Dynamics of Biological Membranes by Houslay (1982)10.1016/S0006-3495(89)82713-4
10.1126/science.2160734
10.1016/0301-4622(88)85023-3
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref242', 'volume-title': "Earth's Earliest Biosphere: It's Origin and Evolution", 'author': 'Schopf', 'year': '1983'}
/ Earth's Earliest Biosphere: It's Origin and Evolution by Schopf (1983)10.1021/bi00448a037
10.1016/S0006-3495(74)85959-X
10.1016/S0006-3495(81)84735-2
10.1021/bi00605a034
10.1016/0005-2736(88)90316-1
10.1021/bi00309a017
10.1016/S0006-3495(90)82557-1
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref082', 'first-page': '181', 'article-title': 'Mechanics and thermodynamics of membranes', 'volume': '3', 'author': 'Evans', 'year': '1980', 'journal-title': 'CRC Crit. Rev. Bioeng.'}
/ CRC Crit. Rev. Bioeng. / Mechanics and thermodynamics of membranes by Evans (1980)10.1073/pnas.75.4.1616
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref024', 'volume-title': 'Biologically Inspired Physics', 'author': 'Bloom', 'year': '1991'}
/ Biologically Inspired Physics by Bloom (1991)10.1021/bi00435a010
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref107', 'first-page': '231', 'volume-title': 'Membranes and Intermolecular Communications', 'author': 'Henderson', 'year': '1981'}
/ Membranes and Intermolecular Communications by Henderson (1981)10.1016/0005-2736(86)90350-0
10.1103/PhysRev.95.249
10.1021/j100333a032
10.1021/bi00382a007
10.1016/0005-2736(91)90397-Q
10.1016/0022-2836(82)90515-0
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref057', 'first-page': '75', 'volume-title': 'Membrane Transport in Erythrocytes', 'author': 'De Grier', 'year': '1979'}
/ Membrane Transport in Erythrocytes by De Grier (1979)10.1007/BFb0116178
10.1021/bi00619a024
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref047', 'first-page': '1', 'volume-title': 'Physiology of Membrane Fluidity', 'volume': '2', 'author': 'Cossins', 'year': '1984'}
/ Physiology of Membrane Fluidity by Cossins (1984)10.1021/bi00603a029
10.1063/1.454893
10.1016/S0006-3495(85)83872-8
10.1051/jphys:019840045090145700
10.1017/S0022112076001511
10.1080/00268978300101131
10.1016/0009-3084(82)90053-6
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref046', 'first-page': '209', 'volume-title': 'Liquid Crystals, supp. 14, Solid State Physics', 'author': 'Charvolin', 'year': '1978'}
/ Liquid Crystals, supp. 14, Solid State Physics by Charvolin (1978)10.1016/0009-2614(90)85088-T
10.1017/S0033583500000305
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref051', 'first-page': '1', 'volume-title': 'Phospholipids and Cellular Regulation', 'volume': '1', 'author': 'Cullis', 'year': '1985'}
/ Phospholipids and Cellular Regulation by Cullis (1985)10.1051/jphys:0198900500120153500
10.1021/bi00436a019
10.1007/BF00256353
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref042', 'first-page': '33', 'volume-title': 'Molecular and Cellular Aspects of Microbial Evolution', 'author': 'Cavalier-Smith', 'year': '1981'}
/ Molecular and Cellular Aspects of Microbial Evolution by Cavalier-Smith (1981)10.1038/257028a0
10.1209/0295-5075/13/7/015
10.1016/0005-2736(87)90020-4
10.1016/0304-4157(89)90020-8
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref003', 'volume-title': 'The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism', 'author': 'Abragam', 'year': '1961'}
/ The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism by Abragam (1961)10.1103/PhysRevA.40.1025
10.1021/bi00361a010
10.1016/S0006-3495(88)82933-3
10.1016/0005-2736(77)90026-8
10.1016/0022-2836(79)90480-7
10.1007/978-1-4757-2065-5
10.1063/1.457090
10.1016/0021-9797(81)90208-3
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref245', 'first-page': '6122', 'article-title': 'Monte Carlo calculations of order parameter profiles in models of lipid–protein interactions in bilayers', 'volume': '67', 'author': 'Scott', 'year': '1986', 'journal-title': 'J. chem. Phys.'}
/ J. chem. Phys. / Monte Carlo calculations of order parameter profiles in models of lipid–protein interactions in bilayers by Scott (1986){'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref182', 'first-page': '281', 'article-title': 'The chemical logic of a minimum protocell', 'volume': '18', 'author': 'Morowitz', 'year': '1988', 'journal-title': 'Origins of Life'}
/ Origins of Life / The chemical logic of a minimum protocell by Morowitz (1988)10.1016/0005-2736(87)90087-3
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref027', 'first-page': '61', 'volume-title': 'Progress in Protein–Lipid Interactions', 'author': 'Bloom', 'year': '1985'}
/ Progress in Protein–Lipid Interactions by Bloom (1985)10.1139/p80-083
10.1007/978-1-4613-4036-2_3
10.1051/jphys:01978003903030100
10.1007/BF02533637
10.1021/bi00451a003
10.1016/S0006-3495(21)00380-5
/ Biophys. J. / Quantitative characterization of the lateral distribution of membrane proteins within the lipid bilayer by Freire (1982)10.1103/PhysRevA.43.6843
10.1017/S0033583500001645
10.1016/S0006-3495(87)83233-2
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref002', 'first-page': '1', 'volume-title': 'Progress in Protein–Lipid Interactions', 'author': 'Abney', 'year': '1985'}
/ Progress in Protein–Lipid Interactions by Abney (1985)10.1016/0009-2614(81)85008-7
10.1139/v88-123
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref004', 'volume-title': 'Molecular Biology of the Cell', 'author': 'Alberts', 'year': '1989'}
/ Molecular Biology of the Cell by Alberts (1989)10.1063/1.461417
10.1073/pnas.75.5.2258
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref190', 'first-page': '76', 'volume-title': 'Physics in Living Matter', 'author': 'Mouritsen', 'year': '1986'}
/ Physics in Living Matter by Mouritsen (1986)10.1063/1.434314
10.1016/S0006-3495(81)84791-1
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref008', 'volume-title': 'Solid State Physics', 'author': 'Ashcroft', 'year': '1976'}
/ Solid State Physics by Ashcroft (1976){'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref010', 'first-page': '496', 'volume-title': 'Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Statistical Mechanical Systems', 'author': 'Berendsen', 'year': '1986'}
/ Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Statistical Mechanical Systems by Berendsen (1986)10.1007/978-3-642-96788-7
10.1021/bi00526a033
10.1126/science.150.3692.19
10.3109/10409238309102790
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref019', 'first-page': '1', 'volume-title': 'Biochemistry of Lipids and Membranes', 'author': 'Bloch', 'year': '1985'}
/ Biochemistry of Lipids and Membranes by Bloch (1985)10.1126/science.245.4925.1463
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb40596.x
10.1017/S0033583500002948
10.1080/02678298808086392
10.1016/S0006-3495(87)83232-0
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref062', 'first-page': '21', 'article-title': 'Amphiphilic components of the Murchison carbonaceous chondrite: surface properties and membrane formation', 'volume': '19', 'author': 'Deamer', 'year': '1989', 'journal-title': 'Origins of Life'}
/ Origins of Life / Amphiphilic components of the Murchison carbonaceous chondrite: surface properties and membrane formation by Deamer (1989)- Evans E. , Yeung A. K. , Sung J. B. & Waugh R. (1991). (To be published.)
10.1016/0022-2836(79)90479-0
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref037', 'first-page': '159', 'volume': '18', 'author': 'Caffrey', 'year': '1989', 'journal-title': 'The study of lipid phase transition kinetics by time-resolved X-ray diffraction. A. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem.'}
/ The study of lipid phase transition kinetics by time-resolved X-ray diffraction. A. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem. by Caffrey (1989)10.1016/0005-2736(78)90353-X
10.1038/332659a0
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref045', 'volume-title': 'Phospholipid Bilayers: Physical Principles and Models', 'author': 'Cevc', 'year': '1987'}
/ Phospholipid Bilayers: Physical Principles and Models by Cevc (1987)10.1016/0005-2736(76)90315-1
10.1016/0005-2736(89)90432-X
10.1016/0304-4157(83)90015-1
10.1021/bi00292a008
10.1128/MMBR.50.1.70-80.1986
/ Microbiol. Rev. / Structure, biosynthesis, and physicochemical properties of archaebacterial lipids by De Rosa (1986){'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref067', 'first-page': '344', 'article-title': 'A model for the origin of life', 'volume': '18', 'author': 'Dyson', 'year': '1982', 'journal-title': 'J. molec. Biol.'}
/ J. molec. Biol. / A model for the origin of life by Dyson (1982)10.1146/annurev.bb.14.060185.001235
10.1016/S0022-2836(83)80007-2
10.1038/317792a0
10.1063/1.435647
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref167', 'volume-title': 'Origin of Eucaryotic Cells', 'author': 'Margulis', 'year': '1975'}
/ Origin of Eucaryotic Cells by Margulis (1975){'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref068', 'volume-title': 'Origins of Life', 'author': 'Dyson', 'year': '1985'}
/ Origins of Life by Dyson (1985)10.1007/BF00265668
10.1016/S0006-3495(86)83740-7
10.1007/BFb0108210
/ Festkörperprobleme by Evans (1985)10.1007/BF01869676
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref077', 'first-page': '1', 'volume-title': 'Current Topics in Membranes and Transport', 'volume': '10', 'author': 'Evans', 'year': '1978'}
/ Current Topics in Membranes and Transport by Evans (1978)10.1021/bi00263a007
10.1017/S0022112088003106
10.1007/BF00185086
10.1021/j100300a003
10.1038/300487a0
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref146', 'first-page': '459', 'volume-title': 'The Bacteria', 'volume': '8', 'author': 'Langworthy', 'year': '1985'}
/ The Bacteria by Langworthy (1985)10.1088/0031-8949/1990/T33/013
10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80271-2
10.1146/annurev.bi.53.070184.003115
10.1002/qua.560350606
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref149', 'first-page': '1', 'volume-title': 'Statistical Mechanics of Membranes and Surfaces', 'author': 'Leibler', 'year': '1989'}
/ Statistical Mechanics of Membranes and Surfaces by Leibler (1989)10.1016/0005-2736(78)90076-7
10.1038/256463a0
10.1016/S0006-3495(86)83548-2
10.1021/bi00341a018
10.1017/S0094837300011398
10.1063/1.452323
10.1021/bi00436a016
10.1016/S0021-9258(18)37857-8
/ Biol. Chem. / Hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine in phosphatidylcholine-choline mixtures by porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2 by Gheriani-Gruszka (1988)10.1016/S0076-6879(81)72010-X
10.1021/bi00269a027
10.1016/0021-9797(82)90204-1
10.1016/0022-2836(85)90032-4
10.1021/bi00339a017
10.1016/S0006-3495(85)83877-7
10.1143/JPSJ.56.3887
10.1017/S0033583500004625
10.1143/JPSJ.53.882
10.1016/S0006-3495(87)83228-9
10.1515/znc-1975-11-1230
/ Z. Naturf. / Out-of-phase fluctuations of lipid bilayers by Helfrich (1975)10.1007/BF02452208
10.1021/bi00543a016
10.1016/S0006-3495(90)82452-8
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref110', 'volume-title': 'Molecular Dynamics', 'author': 'Hoover', 'year': '1986'}
/ Molecular Dynamics by Hoover (1986)10.1016/S0006-3495(91)82283-4
10.1016/0005-2736(91)90050-I
10.1021/bi00327a015
10.1021/bi00265a032
10.1016/0079-6565(80)80006-9
10.1021/bi00639a004
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref135', 'first-page': '413', 'volume-title': 'The Bacteria', 'volume': '8', 'author': 'Kandler', 'year': '1985'}
/ The Bacteria by Kandler (1985)10.1021/ja00470a011
10.1007/978-1-4757-0740-3_6
10.1063/1.446193
10.1016/S0006-3495(81)84817-5
10.1103/PhysRevA.44.1182
10.1016/S0021-9258(19)84918-9
/ J. biol. Chem. / Plasma membranes contain half the phospholipid and 90% of the cholesterol and sphingomyolin in cultured human fibroblasts by Lange (1989)10.1021/bi00488a018
10.1016/S0022-2836(83)80006-0
10.1038/349475a0
10.1139/o84-101
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref263', 'first-page': '1', 'article-title': 'Dependence of lipid membrane phase transition on the mismatch of protein and lipid hydrophobic thickness', 'volume': '16', 'author': 'Sperotto', 'year': '1988', 'journal-title': 'Biophys. J.'}
/ Biophys. J. / Dependence of lipid membrane phase transition on the mismatch of protein and lipid hydrophobic thickness by Sperotto (1988){'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref029', 'first-page': '343', 'article-title': 'Dimyristoylphosphatidicacid/cholesterol bilayers. Thermodynamic properties and kinetics of phase transitions as studied by the pressure jump relaxation technique', 'volume': '13', 'author': 'Blume', 'year': '1986', 'journal-title': 'Eur. Biophys. J.'}
/ Eur. Biophys. J. / Dimyristoylphosphatidicacid/cholesterol bilayers. Thermodynamic properties and kinetics of phase transitions as studied by the pressure jump relaxation technique by Blume (1986)10.1016/0006-291X(90)91756-I
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref157', 'first-page': '211', 'article-title': 'Lipids from Sulfolobus solfataricus. Life at high temperatures and the structure of membranes', 'volume': 'B 27', 'author': 'Luzzati', 'year': '1987', 'journal-title': 'Chemica Scr.'}
/ Chemica Scr. / Lipids from Sulfolobus solfataricus. Life at high temperatures and the structure of membranes by Luzzati (1987)10.1016/0005-2736(83)90519-9
/ Biochim. biophys. Acta / Flexibility of membrane proteins by broadline proton magnetic resonance by MacKay (1983)10.1016/0005-2736(74)90040-6
10.1016/0304-4157(77)90001-6
10.1016/0005-2736(76)90149-8
10.1016/0009-2614(90)85421-8
10.1021/bi00620a008
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref021', 'first-page': '121', 'volume-title': 'Physics of NMR Spectroscopy in Biology and Medicine', 'author': 'Bloom', 'year': '1988'}
/ Physics of NMR Spectroscopy in Biology and Medicine by Bloom (1988)10.1007/BF00284724
10.1007/BF00196342
10.1063/1.450931
10.1063/1.447031
10.1103/PhysRevA.36.4371
10.1016/0005-2736(82)90352-2
10.1016/0005-2736(81)90546-0
10.1016/S0006-3495(83)84379-3
10.1007/978-3-642-68877-5
{'key': 'S0033583500003735_ref181', 'first-page': '116', 'article-title': 'In the beginning …', 'volume': '257', 'author': 'Morgan', 'year': '1991', 'journal-title': 'Scient. Am.'}
/ Scient. Am. / In the beginning … by Morgan (1991)10.1016/0005-2736(86)90286-5
Dates
Type | When |
---|---|
Created | 16 years, 5 months ago (March 17, 2009, 11:50 a.m.) |
Deposited | 1 year, 5 months ago (March 11, 2024, 4:02 p.m.) |
Indexed | 4 days, 1 hour ago (Aug. 23, 2025, 1:04 a.m.) |
Issued | 34 years ago (Aug. 1, 1991) |
Published | 34 years ago (Aug. 1, 1991) |
Published Online | 16 years, 5 months ago (March 17, 2009) |
Published Print | 34 years ago (Aug. 1, 1991) |
@article{Bloom_1991, title={Physical properties of the fluid lipid-bilayer component of cell membranes: a perspective}, volume={24}, ISSN={1469-8994}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033583500003735}, DOI={10.1017/s0033583500003735}, number={3}, journal={Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, author={Bloom, Myer and Evans, Evan and Mouritsen, Ole G.}, year={1991}, month=aug, pages={293–397} }