DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080. Investigation of IrO2 electrocatalysts prepared by a sulfite-couplex route for the O2 evolution reaction in solid polymer electrolyte water electrolyzers

Investigation of IrO2 electrocatalysts prepared by a sulfite-couplex route for the O2 evolution reaction in solid polymer electrolyte water electrolyzers

10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080

Crossref journal-article

Elsevier BV

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy (78)

Bibliography

Siracusano, S., Baglio, V., Stassi, A., Ornelas, R., Antonucci, V., & AricÃ², A. S. (2011). Investigation of IrO2 electrocatalysts prepared by a sulfite-couplex route for the O2 evolution reaction in solid polymer electrolyte water electrolyzers. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 36(13), 7822â7831.

Authors 6

S. Siracusano (first)
V. Baglio (additional)
A. Stassi (additional)
R. Ornelas (additional)
V. Antonucci (additional)
A.S. Aricò (additional)

References 56 Referenced 82

10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.04.038 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / Pure hydrogen production by PEM electrolysis for hydrogen energy by Grigoriev (2006)
10.1016/0360-3199(84)90032-6 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / Developments in advanced alkaline water electrolysis by Bowen (1984)
10.1016/j.electacta.2006.11.005 / Electrochim Acta / Sputtered iridium oxide films as electrocatalysts for water splitting via PEM electrolysis by Slavcheva (2007)
10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00005-1 / Electrochim Acta / Hydrogen evolution on RuxTi1−xO2 in 0.5 M H2SO4 by Borresen (2002)
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.11.083 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / Theoretical model and experimental analysis of a high pressure PEM water electrolyzer for hydrogen production by Marangio (2009)
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.11.036 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / Fitting regression model and experimental validation for a high pressure PEM electrolyzer by Santarelli (2009)
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.11.114 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / GenHyPEM: a research program on PEM water electrolysis supported by the European Commission by Millet (2009)
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.09.015 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / PEM water electrolyzers: from electrocatalysis to stack development by Millet (2010)
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.11.022 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / Investigations on high performance proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer by Ma (2009)
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.01.047 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / Hydrogen safety aspects related to high-pressure polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis by Grigoriev (2009)
10.1016/j.electacta.2004.02.068 / Electrochim Acta / Optimization of bifunctional electrocatalyst for PEM unitized regenerative fuel cell by Yim (2004)
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.04.013 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / Optimization of PtIr electrocatalyst for PEMURFC by Yim (2005)
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.10.008 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / Dynamic analyses of regenerative fuel cell power for potential use in renewable residential applications by Maclay (2006)
10.1016/j.elecom.2006.01.001 / Electrochemistry Commun / Bifunctional oxygen electrode with corrosion-resistive gas diffusion layer for unitized regenerative fuel cell by Song (2006)
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.06.047 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / Deposited RuO2–IrO2/Pt electrocatalyst for the regenerative fuel cell by Zhang (2007)
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.10.007 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / Transient electrolyser response in a renewable-regenerative energy system by Bergen (2009)
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.07.116 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / Theory, modelling and performance measurement of unitised regenerative fuel cells by Doddathimmaiah (2009)
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.08.081 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / Design and characterization of bi-functional electrocatalytic layers for application in PEM unitized regenerative fuel cells by Grigoriev (2010)
10.1016/0360-3199(94)90018-3 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / Solid polymer electrolyte water electrolysis: electrocatalysis and long-term stability by Andolfatto (1994)
10.1016/0360-3199(95)00005-4 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / Design and performance of a solid polymer electrolyte water electrolyzer by Millet (1996)
Yamaguchi M, Ohisawa K, Nakanori T. Development of high performance solid polymer electrolyte water electrolyzer in WE-NET. Proceedings of the Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference 1997;3–4:1958–61. (10.1109/IECEC.1997.656726)
10.1016/0013-4686(94)00273-4 / Electrochim Acta / Development of electrode/membrane units for the reversible solid polymer fuel cell (RSPFC) by Ledjeff (1995)
10.1016/j.electacta.2003.04.001 / Electrochim Acta / Electrocatalysis in water electrolysis with solid polymer electrolyte by Rasten (2003)
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2003.09.007 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / Oxygen evolution reaction on IrO2-based DSA® type electrodes: kinetics analysis of Tafel lines and EIS by Hu (2004)
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.06.039 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / Electrochemical investigation of electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction in PEM water electrolyzers by Song (2008)
10.1149/1.1391590 / J Electrochem Soc / Morphology, microstructure, and electrocatalytic properties of RuO2-SnO2 thin films by Nanni (1999)
10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00508-9 / Electrochim Acta / Influence of the preparation method on the morphological and electrochemical properties of Ti/IrO2-coated electrodes by De Oliveira-Sousa (2000)
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.02.013 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / Performance of a PEM water electrolysis cell using IrxRuyTazO2 electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution electrode by Marshall (2007)
10.1021/ja01662a022 / J Am Chem Soc / Platinum oxide as a catalyst in the reduction of organic compounds. III. Preparation and properties of the oxide of platinum obtained by the fusion of chloroplatinic acid with sodium nitrate by Adams (1923)
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.06.061 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / Preparation of Ir0.4Ru0.6MoxOy for oxygen evolution by modified Adams’ fusion method by Cheng (2009)
10.1016/j.matlet.2006.06.083 / Mater Lett / Preparation of nanometer-sized SnO2 by the fusion method by Zhang (2007)
Rasten E. Electrocatalysis in Water Electrolysis with Solid Polymer Electrolyte, Ph.D. thesis, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway, 2001.
{'key': '10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib33', 'series-title': 'Proceedings of energy and electrochemical processes for a Cleaner environment 1991', 'first-page': '151', 'article-title': 'Effect of thermal treatment of IrO2 anode catalysts for PEM water electrolysis', 'author': 'Rasten', 'year': '1991'} / Proceedings of energy and electrochemical processes for a Cleaner environment 1991 / Effect of thermal treatment of IrO2 anode catalysts for PEM water electrolysis by Rasten (1991)
Marshall A, Børresen B, Hagen G, Tsypkin M, Tunold R. First European Hydrogen Energy Conference 2–5 September, Grenoble, France, 2003 CO1/71.
10.1007/BF00980762 / J Mater Sci / A structural investigation of stabilized oxygen evolution catalysts by Hutchings (1984)
10.1016/j.electacta.2009.05.090 / Electrochim Acta / Study of IrxRu1−xO2 oxides as anodic electrocatalysts for solid polymer electrolyte water electrolysis by Cheng (2009)
10.1016/0013-4686(94)00220-7 / Electrochim Acta / Preparations of ultrafine IrO2- SnO2 binary oxide particles by a sol-gel process by Murakami (1994)
10.1016/0013-4686(94)80006-5 / Electrochim Acta / Preparation of ultrafine IrO2Ta2O5 binary oxide particles by a sol-gel process by Murakami (1994)
10.1149/1.2054903 / J Electrochem Soc / Preparation of ultrafine RuO2-SnO2 binary oxide particles by a sol-gel process by Ito (1994)
10.1149/1.2056192 / J Electrochem Soc / Preparation of ultrafine RuO2-TiO2 binary oxide particles by a sol-gel process by Kameyama (1993)
10.1016/S0022-3093(00)00152-6 / J Non-Cryst Solids / Effect of Sn-precursor on the morphology and composition of Ir0.3Sn0.7O2 oxide films prepared by sol-gel process by Lassali (2000)
10.1016/j.matchemphys.2005.04.039 / Mater Chem Phy / Preparation and characterisation of nanocrystalline IrxSn1−xO2 electrocatalytic powders by Marshall (2005)
10.1016/j.electacta.2005.09.004 / Electrochim Acta / Electrochemical characterisation of IrxSn1-xO2 powders as oxygen evolution electrocatalysts by Marshall (2006)
Petrow HG, Allen RJ. US Patent 1976; 3,992,331. (10.1016/0300-483X(76)90037-8)
{'year': '1979', 'author': 'Jalan', 'series-title': 'Extended Abstracts', 'key': '10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib45'} / Extended Abstracts by Jalan (1979)
10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00342-0 / Electrochim Acta / Effect of Pt-Ru alloy composition on high-temperature methanol electro-oxidation by Aricò (2002)
10.1016/S0022-0728(03)00369-3 / J Electroanalytical Chem / Analysis of the high temperature methanol oxidation behavior at carbon-supported Pt-Ru catalysts by Aricò (2003)
Shibata M, Motoo S. Electrocatalysis by ad-atoms. Part XV. Enhancement of CO oxidation on ;194:261–274. (10.1016/0022-0728(85)85009-9)
10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00891-6 / J Power Sources / The sodium/nickel chloride (Zebra) battery by Sudworth (2001)
{'year': '1995', 'author': 'Moulder', 'series-title': 'Handbook of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy', 'key': '10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib50'} / Handbook of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy by Moulder (1995)
10.1016/0013-4686(84)85004-5 / Electrochim Acta / Electrocatalysis in the anodic evolution of oxygen and chlorine by Trasatti (1983)
10.1016/0013-4686(91)85244-2 / Electrochim Acta / Physical Electrochemistry of ceramic oxides by Trasatti (1991)
10.1016/0022-1902(73)80559-7 / J Inorg Nucl Chem / Gibbs energy of formation of iridium dioxide by Kleykamp (1973)
10.1016/j.molcata.2005.11.013 / J Mol Catal A / Study of ruthenium oxide catalyst for electrocatalytic performance in oxygen evolution by Ma (2006)
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.03.102 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / Electrochemical characterization of single cell and short stack PEM electrolyzers based on a nanosized IrO2 anode electrocatalyst by Siracusano (2010)
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.09.015 / Int J Hydrogen Energy / PEM water electrolyzers: from electrocatalysis to stack development by Millet (2010)

Dates

Type	When
Created	14 years, 5 months ago (March 5, 2011, 9:01 a.m.)
Deposited	5 months, 3 weeks ago (March 3, 2025, 3:07 a.m.)
Indexed	26 minutes ago (Aug. 27, 2025, 2:39 a.m.)
Issued	14 years, 1 month ago (July 1, 2011)
Published	14 years, 1 month ago (July 1, 2011)
Published Print	14 years, 1 month ago (July 1, 2011)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Siracusano_2011, title={Investigation of IrO2 electrocatalysts prepared by a sulfite-couplex route for the O2 evolution reaction in solid polymer electrolyte water electrolyzers}, volume={36}, ISSN={0360-3199}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080}, DOI={10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080}, number={13}, journal={International Journal of Hydrogen Energy}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Siracusano, S. and Baglio, V. and Stassi, A. and Ornelas, R. and Antonucci, V. and Aricò, A.S.}, year={2011}, month=jul, pages={7822–7831} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        27
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-27T06:39:27Z",
    "timestamp": 1756276767307,
    "version": "3.38.0"
  },
  "reference-count": 56,
  "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
  "issue": "13",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2011,
            7,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2011-07-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 1309478400000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [
      "elsevier.com",
      "sciencedirect.com"
    ],
    "crossmark-restriction": true
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2011,
        7
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2011,
        3,
        5
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2011-03-05T14:01:37Z",
    "timestamp": 1299333697000
  },
  "page": "7822-7831",
  "update-policy": "https://doi.org/10.1016/elsevier_cm_policy",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 82,
  "title": "Investigation of IrO2 electrocatalysts prepared by a sulfite-couplex route for the O2 evolution reaction in solid polymer electrolyte water electrolyzers",
  "prefix": "10.1016",
  "volume": "36",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "S.",
      "family": "Siracusano",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "V.",
      "family": "Baglio",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "A.",
      "family": "Stassi",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "R.",
      "family": "Ornelas",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "V.",
      "family": "Antonucci",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "A.S.",
      "family": "Aric\u00f2",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "78",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "171",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.04.038",
      "article-title": "Pure hydrogen production by PEM electrolysis for hydrogen energy",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Grigoriev",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "Int J\u00a0Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "59",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0360-3199(84)90032-6",
      "article-title": "Developments in advanced alkaline water electrolysis",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Bowen",
      "year": "1984",
      "journal-title": "Int J Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3889",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.11.005",
      "article-title": "Sputtered iridium oxide films as electrocatalysts for water splitting via PEM electrolysis",
      "volume": "52",
      "author": "Slavcheva",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1819",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00005-1",
      "article-title": "Hydrogen evolution on RuxTi1\u2212xO2 in 0.5 M H2SO4",
      "volume": "47",
      "author": "Borresen",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1143",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.11.083",
      "article-title": "Theoretical model and experimental analysis of a high pressure PEM water electrolyzer for hydrogen production",
      "volume": "34",
      "author": "Marangio",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Int J Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2519",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.11.036",
      "article-title": "Fitting regression model and experimental validation for a high pressure PEM electrolyzer",
      "volume": "34",
      "author": "Santarelli",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Int J Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4974",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.11.114",
      "article-title": "GenHyPEM: a research program on PEM water electrolysis supported by the European Commission",
      "volume": "34",
      "author": "Millet",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Int J Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "issue": "10",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5043",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.09.015",
      "article-title": "PEM water electrolyzers: from electrocatalysis to stack development",
      "volume": "35",
      "author": "Millet",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Int J Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "678",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.11.022",
      "article-title": "Investigations on high performance proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer",
      "volume": "34",
      "author": "Ma",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Int J\u00a0Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5986",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.01.047",
      "article-title": "Hydrogen safety aspects related to high-pressure polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis",
      "volume": "34",
      "author": "Grigoriev",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Int J Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "713",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.electacta.2004.02.068",
      "article-title": "Optimization of bifunctional electrocatalyst for PEM unitized regenerative fuel cell",
      "volume": "50",
      "author": "Yim",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1345",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.04.013",
      "article-title": "Optimization of PtIr electrocatalyst for PEMURFC",
      "volume": "30",
      "author": "Yim",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "Int J Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "994",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.10.008",
      "article-title": "Dynamic analyses of regenerative fuel cell power for potential use in renewable residential applications",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Maclay",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "Int J Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "399",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.elecom.2006.01.001",
      "article-title": "Bifunctional oxygen electrode with corrosion-resistive gas diffusion layer for unitized regenerative fuel cell",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "Song",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "Electrochemistry Commun"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "400",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.06.047",
      "article-title": "Deposited RuO2\u2013IrO2/Pt electrocatalyst for the regenerative fuel cell",
      "volume": "32",
      "author": "Zhang",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Int J Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "64",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.10.007",
      "article-title": "Transient electrolyser response in a renewable-regenerative energy system",
      "volume": "34",
      "author": "Bergen",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Int J Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "8157",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.07.116",
      "article-title": "Theory, modelling and performance measurement of unitised regenerative fuel cells",
      "volume": "34",
      "author": "Doddathimmaiah",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Int J Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "issue": "10",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5070",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.08.081",
      "article-title": "Design and characterization of bi-functional electrocatalytic layers for application in PEM unitized regenerative fuel cells",
      "volume": "35",
      "author": "Grigoriev",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Int J Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "421",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0360-3199(94)90018-3",
      "article-title": "Solid polymer electrolyte water electrolysis: electrocatalysis and long-term stability",
      "volume": "19",
      "author": "Andolfatto",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "Int J Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "87",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0360-3199(95)00005-4",
      "article-title": "Design and performance of a solid polymer electrolyte water electrolyzer",
      "volume": "21",
      "author": "Millet",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "Int J Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "Yamaguchi M, Ohisawa K, Nakanori T. Development of high performance solid polymer electrolyte water electrolyzer in WE-NET. Proceedings of the Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference 1997;3\u20134:1958\u201361.",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib21",
      "DOI": "10.1109/IECEC.1997.656726"
    },
    {
      "issue": "3",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib22",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "315",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0013-4686(94)00273-4",
      "article-title": "Development of electrode/membrane units for the reversible solid polymer fuel cell (RSPFC)",
      "volume": "40",
      "author": "Ledjeff",
      "year": "1995",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim Acta"
    },
    {
      "issue": "25\u201326",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3945",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.electacta.2003.04.001",
      "article-title": "Electrocatalysis in water electrolysis with solid polymer electrolyte",
      "volume": "48",
      "author": "Rasten",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "791",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2003.09.007",
      "article-title": "Oxygen evolution reaction on IrO2-based DSA\u00ae type electrodes: kinetics analysis of Tafel lines and EIS",
      "volume": "29",
      "author": "Hu",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Int J Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4955",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.06.039",
      "article-title": "Electrochemical investigation of electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction in PEM water electrolyzers",
      "volume": "33",
      "author": "Song",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Int J\u00a0Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib26",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "220",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1391590",
      "article-title": "Morphology, microstructure, and electrocatalytic properties of RuO2-SnO2 thin films",
      "volume": "146",
      "author": "Nanni",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "J Electrochem Soc"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4467",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00508-9",
      "article-title": "Influence of the preparation method on the morphological and electrochemical properties of Ti/IrO2-coated electrodes",
      "volume": "45",
      "author": "De Oliveira-Sousa",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib28",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2320",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.02.013",
      "article-title": "Performance of a PEM water electrolysis cell using IrxRuyTazO2 electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution electrode",
      "volume": "32",
      "author": "Marshall",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Int J\u00a0Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "issue": "9",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib29",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2171",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja01662a022",
      "article-title": "Platinum oxide as a catalyst in the reduction of organic compounds. III. Preparation and properties of the oxide of platinum obtained by the fusion of chloroplatinic acid with sodium nitrate",
      "volume": "45",
      "author": "Adams",
      "year": "1923",
      "journal-title": "J Am Chem Soc"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib30",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6609",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.06.061",
      "article-title": "Preparation of Ir0.4Ru0.6MoxOy for oxygen evolution by modified Adams\u2019 fusion method",
      "volume": "34",
      "author": "Cheng",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Int J Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib31",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1205",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.matlet.2006.06.083",
      "article-title": "Preparation of nanometer-sized SnO2 by the fusion method",
      "volume": "61",
      "author": "Zhang",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Mater Lett"
    },
    {
      "unstructured": "Rasten E. Electrocatalysis in Water Electrolysis with Solid Polymer Electrolyte, Ph.D. thesis, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway, 2001.",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib32"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib33",
      "series-title": "Proceedings of energy and electrochemical processes for a Cleaner environment 1991",
      "first-page": "151",
      "article-title": "Effect of thermal treatment of IrO2 anode catalysts for PEM water electrolysis",
      "author": "Rasten",
      "year": "1991"
    },
    {
      "unstructured": "Marshall A, B\u00f8rresen B, Hagen G, Tsypkin M, Tunold R. First European Hydrogen Energy Conference 2\u20135 September, Grenoble, France, 2003 CO1/71.",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib34"
    },
    {
      "issue": "12",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib35",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3987",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00980762",
      "article-title": "A structural investigation of stabilized oxygen evolution catalysts",
      "volume": "19",
      "author": "Hutchings",
      "year": "1984",
      "journal-title": "J Mater Sci"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib36",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6250",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.electacta.2009.05.090",
      "article-title": "Study of IrxRu1\u2212xO2 oxides as anodic electrocatalysts for solid polymer electrolyte water electrolysis",
      "volume": "54",
      "author": "Cheng",
      "year": "2009",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim Acta"
    },
    {
      "issue": "17",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib37",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2551",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0013-4686(94)00220-7",
      "article-title": "Preparations of ultrafine IrO2- SnO2 binary oxide particles by a sol-gel process",
      "volume": "39",
      "author": "Murakami",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim Acta"
    },
    {
      "issue": "5",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib38",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "651",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0013-4686(94)80006-5",
      "article-title": "Preparation of ultrafine IrO2Ta2O5 binary oxide particles by a sol-gel process",
      "volume": "39",
      "author": "Murakami",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim Acta"
    },
    {
      "issue": "5",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib39",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1242",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2054903",
      "article-title": "Preparation of ultrafine RuO2-SnO2 binary oxide particles by a sol-gel process",
      "volume": "141",
      "author": "Ito",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "J Electrochem Soc"
    },
    {
      "issue": "4",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib40",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1036",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2056192",
      "article-title": "Preparation of ultrafine RuO2-TiO2 binary oxide particles by a sol-gel process",
      "volume": "140",
      "author": "Kameyama",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "J Electrochem Soc"
    },
    {
      "issue": "1\u20133",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib41",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "129",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-3093(00)00152-6",
      "article-title": "Effect of Sn-precursor on the morphology and composition of Ir0.3Sn0.7O2 oxide films prepared by sol-gel process",
      "volume": "273",
      "author": "Lassali",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "J Non-Cryst Solids"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib42",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "226",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.matchemphys.2005.04.039",
      "article-title": "Preparation and characterisation of nanocrystalline IrxSn1\u2212xO2 electrocatalytic powders",
      "volume": "94",
      "author": "Marshall",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "Mater Chem Phy"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib43",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3161",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.electacta.2005.09.004",
      "article-title": "Electrochemical characterisation of IrxSn1-xO2 powders as oxygen evolution electrocatalysts",
      "volume": "51",
      "author": "Marshall",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim Acta"
    },
    {
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "Petrow HG, Allen RJ. US Patent 1976; 3,992,331.",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib44",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0300-483X(76)90037-8"
    },
    {
      "year": "1979",
      "author": "Jalan",
      "series-title": "Extended Abstracts",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib45"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib46",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3723",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0013-4686(02)00342-0",
      "article-title": "Effect of Pt-Ru alloy composition on high-temperature methanol electro-oxidation",
      "volume": "47",
      "author": "Aric\u00f2",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib47",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "167",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-0728(03)00369-3",
      "article-title": "Analysis of the high temperature methanol oxidation behavior at carbon-supported Pt-Ru catalysts",
      "volume": "557",
      "author": "Aric\u00f2",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "J\u00a0Electroanalytical Chem"
    },
    {
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "unstructured": "Shibata M, Motoo S. Electrocatalysis by ad-atoms. Part XV. Enhancement of CO oxidation on ;194:261\u2013274.",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib48",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-0728(85)85009-9"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib49",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "149",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00891-6",
      "article-title": "The sodium/nickel chloride (Zebra) battery",
      "volume": "100",
      "author": "Sudworth",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J\u00a0Power Sources"
    },
    {
      "year": "1995",
      "author": "Moulder",
      "series-title": "Handbook of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib50"
    },
    {
      "issue": "11",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib51",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1503",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0013-4686(84)85004-5",
      "article-title": "Electrocatalysis in the anodic evolution of oxygen and chlorine",
      "volume": "29",
      "author": "Trasatti",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim Acta"
    },
    {
      "issue": "2",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib52",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "225",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0013-4686(91)85244-2",
      "article-title": "Physical Electrochemistry of ceramic oxides",
      "volume": "36",
      "author": "Trasatti",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim Acta"
    },
    {
      "issue": "2",
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib53",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "477",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-1902(73)80559-7",
      "article-title": "Gibbs energy of formation of iridium dioxide",
      "volume": "35",
      "author": "Kleykamp",
      "year": "1973",
      "journal-title": "J Inorg Nucl Chem"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib54",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.molcata.2005.11.013",
      "article-title": "Study of ruthenium oxide catalyst for electrocatalytic performance in oxygen evolution",
      "volume": "247",
      "author": "Ma",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "J Mol Catal A"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib55",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5558",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.03.102",
      "article-title": "Electrochemical characterization of single cell and short stack PEM electrolyzers based on a nanosized IrO2 anode electrocatalyst",
      "volume": "35",
      "author": "Siracusano",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Int J Hydrogen Energy"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080_bib56",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5043",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.09.015",
      "article-title": "PEM water electrolyzers: from electrocatalysis to stack development",
      "volume": "35",
      "author": "Millet",
      "year": "2010",
      "journal-title": "Int J Hydrogen Energy"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0360319910024225?httpAccept=text/xml",
      "content-type": "text/xml",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0360319910024225?httpAccept=text/plain",
      "content-type": "text/plain",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        3,
        3
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-03-03T08:07:05Z",
    "timestamp": 1740989225000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0360319910024225"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2011,
        7
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 56,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "13",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2011,
          7
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "S0360319910024225"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0360-3199"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2011,
        7
      ]
    ]
  },
  "assertion": [
    {
      "value": "Elsevier",
      "name": "publisher",
      "label": "This article is maintained by"
    },
    {
      "value": "Investigation of IrO2 electrocatalysts prepared by a sulfite-couplex route for the O2 evolution reaction in solid polymer electrolyte water electrolyzers",
      "name": "articletitle",
      "label": "Article Title"
    },
    {
      "value": "International Journal of Hydrogen Energy",
      "name": "journaltitle",
      "label": "Journal Title"
    },
    {
      "value": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.12.080",
      "name": "articlelink",
      "label": "CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"
    },
    {
      "value": "article",
      "name": "content_type",
      "label": "Content Type"
    },
    {
      "value": "Copyright \u00a9 2010 Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.",
      "name": "copyright",
      "label": "Copyright"
    }
  ]
}