DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013. Precipitation of amorphous CaCO3 (aragonite-like) by cyanobacteria: A STXM study of the influence of EPS on the nucleation process

Precipitation of amorphous CaCO3 (aragonite-like) by cyanobacteria: A STXM study of the influence of EPS on the nucleation process

10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013

Crossref journal-article

Elsevier BV

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (78)

Bibliography

Obst, M., Dynes, J. J., Lawrence, J. R., Swerhone, G. D. W., Benzerara, K., Karunakaran, C., Kaznatcheev, K., Tyliszczak, T., & Hitchcock, A. P. (2009). Precipitation of amorphous CaCO3 (aragonite-like) by cyanobacteria: A STXM study of the influence of EPS on the nucleation process. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 73(14), 4180â4198.

Authors 9

M. Obst (first)
J.J. Dynes (additional)
J.R. Lawrence (additional)
G.D.W. Swerhone (additional)
K. Benzerara (additional)
C. Karunakaran (additional)
K. Kaznatcheev (additional)
T. Tyliszczak (additional)
A.P. Hitchcock (additional)

References 76 Referenced 254

10.1002/adma.200300381 / Adv. Mater. / Taking advantage of disorder: amorphous calcium carbonate and its roles in biomineralization by Addadi (2003)
10.1126/science.1057204 / Science / Photosynthesis-induced biofilm calcification and calcium concentrations in phanerozoic oceans by Arp (2001)
Barthelmy D. (2000) Available from: www.webmineral.com, vol. 2008.
10.1039/b210529b / Dalton Trans. / Structural characterisation of X-ray amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) in sternal deposits of the crustacea Porcellio scaber by Becker (2003)
10.1080/01490450600761904 / Geomicrobiol. J. / Exopolysaccharides of two cyanobacterial strains from Roman hypogea by Bellezza (2006)
10.1073/pnas.0832464100 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Nanobacteria-like calcite single crystals at the surface of the Tataouine meteorite by Benzerara (2003)
10.1016/j.epsl.2004.09.030 / Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. / Biologically controlled precipitation of calcium phosphate by Ramlibacter tataouinensis by Benzerara (2004)
10.1073/pnas.0603255103 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Nanoscale detection of organic signatures in carbonate microbialites by Benzerara (2006)
10.1111/j.1472-4677.2004.00039.x / Geobiology / Scanning transmission X-ray microscopy study of microbial calcification by Benzerara (2004)
10.1139/m88-067 / Can. J. Microbiol. / The bacterial surface – general considerations towards design and function by Beveridge (1988)
10.1016/j.elspec.2005.07.005 / J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenomena / Soft X-ray microscopy and spectroscopy at the molecular environmental science beamline at the advanced light source by Bluhm (2006)
10.2110/jsr.2005.015 / J. Sedimentary Res. / Microbial kinetic controls on calcite morphology in supersaturated solutions by Bosak (2005)
10.1306/111302730485 / J. Sedimentary Res. / Bacterially induced mineralization of calcium carbonate in terrestrial environments: the role of exopolysaccharides and amino acids by Braissant (2003)
10.1111/j.1472-4669.2007.00117.x / Geobiology / Exopolymeric substances of sulfate-reducing bacteria: interactions with calcium at alkaline pH and implication for formation of carbonate minerals by Braissant (2007)
10.1016/j.ccr.2004.03.018 / Coordination Chem. Rev. / Multiplet effects in X-ray spectroscopy by de Groot (2005)
10.1103/PhysRevB.42.5459 / Phys. Rev. B / 2p X-ray absorption of 3d transition-metal compounds – an atomic multiplet description including the crystal field by de Groot (1990)
{'key': '10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib20', 'first-page': '57', 'article-title': 'Principles of crystal nucleation and growth', 'volume': 'vol. 54', 'author': 'De Yoreo', 'year': '2003'} / Principles of crystal nucleation and growth by De Yoreo (2003)
10.1016/0016-7037(93)90381-6 / Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta / Calcite precipitation mechanisms and inhibition by orthophosphate – in situ observations by scanning force microscopy by Dove (1993)
10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.02.035 / Appl. Surf. Sci. / Inhibition of the reduction of Cr(VI) at the magnetite–water interface by calcium carbonate coatings by Doyle (2004)
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.04.033 / Sci. Total Environ. / Quantitative mapping of chlorhexidine in natural river biofilms by Dynes (2006)
10.1021/es0513638 / Environ. Sci. Technol. / Speciation and quantitative mapping of metal species in microbial biofilms using scanning transmission X-ray microscopy by Dynes (2006)
10.1021/bm701043c / Biomacromolecules / Characterization of the extracellular polymeric substances produced by Escherichia coli using infrared spectroscopic, proteomic, and aggregation studies by Eboigbodin (2008)
10.1111/j.1365-2427.2005.01493.x / Freshwater Biol. / Diurnal variations in the auto- and heterotrophic activity of cyanobacterial phycospheres (Gloeotrichia echinulata) and the identity of attached bacteria by Eiler (2006)
{'key': '10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib28', 'first-page': '115', 'article-title': 'The source of ions for biomineralization in foraminifera and their implications for paleoceanographic proxies', 'volume': 'vol. 54', 'author': 'Erez', 'year': '2003'} / The source of ions for biomineralization in foraminifera and their implications for paleoceanographic proxies by Erez (2003)
{'key': '10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib29', 'first-page': '434', 'article-title': 'The relationship between blue-green algae and carbonate deposits', 'volume': 'vol. 9', 'author': 'Golubic', 'year': '1973'} / The relationship between blue-green algae and carbonate deposits by Golubic (1973)
{'key': '10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib30', 'series-title': 'Phanerozoic Stromatolites', 'first-page': '220', 'article-title': 'Biogenically formed aragonite congretions in marine Rivularia', 'author': 'Golubic', 'year': '1981'} / Phanerozoic Stromatolites / Biogenically formed aragonite congretions in marine Rivularia by Golubic (1981)
10.1002/iroh.19950800302 / Int. Revue der gesamten Hydrobiol. / The role of a green-alga in the precipitation of calcite and the coprecipitation of phosphate in fresh-water by Hartley (1995)
10.1006/adnd.1993.1013 / Atomic Data Nucl. Data Tables / X-ray interactions – photoabsorption, scattering, transmission, and reflection at E=50−30,000eV, Z=1−92 by Henke (1993)
10.1103/PhysRevB.43.6899 / Phys. Rev. B / Fine-structure of the Ca 2p X-ray-absorption edge for bulk compounds, surfaces, and interfaces by Himpsel (1991)
Hitchcock A. P. (2008) aXis2000 is written in Interactive Data Language (IDL). It is available free for non-commercial use from <http://unicorn.mcmaster.ca/aXis2000.html/>.
10.1016/j.micron.2007.09.008 / Micron / Comparison of NEXAFS microscopy and TEM-EELS for studies of soft matter by Hitchcock (2008)
{'issue': '23', 'key': '10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib36', 'first-page': '8766', 'article-title': 'Mapping the speciation of iron minerals in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms using scanning transmission X-ray microscopy', 'volume': '42', 'author': 'Hunter', 'year': '2008', 'journal-title': 'Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta'} / Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta / Mapping the speciation of iron minerals in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms using scanning transmission X-ray microscopy by Hunter (2008)
10.1130/G23680A.1 / Geology / Mesoproterozoic carbon dioxide levels inferred from calcified cyanobacteria by Kah (2007)
10.1016/S0022-0248(02)00918-1 / J. Crystal Growth / A laboratory investigation of cyanobacterial extracellular polymeric secretions (EPS) in influencing CaCO3 polymorphism by Kawaguchi (2002)
10.1016/j.nima.2007.08.083 / Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors Assoc. Equipment / Soft X-ray spectromicroscopy beamline at the CLS: commissioning results by Kaznatcheev (2007)
10.1107/S0909049502017739 / J. Synchrotron Radiat. / Interferometer-controlled scanning transmission X-ray microscopes at the advanced light source by Kilcoyne (2003)
10.1016/S0012-8252(97)00036-6 / Earth-Sci. Rev. / Diversity of bacterial iron mineralization by Konhauser (1998)
10.1021/jp013281l / J. Phys. Chem. B / Quantitative mapping of structured polymeric systems using singular value decomposition analysis of soft X-ray images by Koprinarov (2002)
10.1016/0022-0248(94)90067-1 / Kinet. Dissolution J. Crystal Growth / Vaterite growth and dissolution in aqueous-solution 2 by Kralj (1994)
10.1007/BF00902379 / Aquat. Sci. / Heterogeneously nucleated calcite precipitation in lake constance – a short-time resolution study by Küchler-Krischun (1990)
10.1039/b710895h / CrystEngComm / Synthesis-dependant structural variations in amorphous calcium carbonate by Lam (2007)
10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00364-5 / Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta / Kinetics and mechanisms of precipitation of calcite as affected by P-CO2 and organic ligands at 25 degrees C by Lebron (1998)
10.2138/am.2007.2453 / Am. Mineral. / Characterization of mineral surfaces using FIB and TEM: a case study of naturally weathered alkali feldspars by Lee (2007)
10.1016/j.ultramic.2004.01.008 / Ultramicroscopy / Cluster analysis of soft X-ray spectromicroscopy data by Lerotic (2004)
10.1007/s00792-005-0457-0 / Extremophiles / Bacterial diversity and carbonate precipitation in the giant microbialites from the highly alkaline Lake Van, Turkey by Lopez-Garcia (2005)
{'key': '10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib51', 'first-page': 'XII', 'article-title': 'Mineralization processes in monerans and protoctists', 'volume': 'vol. 401', 'author': 'Lowenstam', 'year': '1986'} / Mineralization processes in monerans and protoctists by Lowenstam (1986)
{'key': '10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib52', 'series-title': 'On Biomineralization', 'author': 'Lowenstam', 'year': '1989'} / On Biomineralization by Lowenstam (1989)
10.1016/j.jcis.2008.04.041 / J. Colloid Interface Sci. / Surface charge and zeta-potential of metabolically active and dead cyanobacteria by Martinez (2008)
{'key': '10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib54', 'series-title': 'Microbial Sediments', 'first-page': '50', 'article-title': 'Calcification in cyanobacteria', 'author': 'Merz-Preiss', 'year': '2000'} / Microbial Sediments / Calcification in cyanobacteria by Merz-Preiss (2000)
10.1007/BF02539795 / Facies / The biology of carbonate precipitation by cyanobacteria by Merz (1992)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.268102 / Phys. Rev. Lett. / Architecture of columnar nacre, and implications for its formation mechanism by Metzler (2007)
10.1107/S0909049500019555 / J. Synchrotron Radiat. / Calcium L-edge XANES study of some calcium compounds by Naftel (2001)
{'key': '10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib58', 'first-page': '89', 'article-title': 'One-photon versus two-photon laser scanning microscopy and digital image analysis of microbial biofilms', 'volume': 'vol. 34', 'author': 'Neu', 'year': '2005'} / One-photon versus two-photon laser scanning microscopy and digital image analysis of microbial biofilms by Neu (2005)
10.1111/j.1472-4669.2005.00054.x / Geobiology / Living under an atomic force microscope – an optimized approach for in vivo investigations on surface alterations towards biomineral nucleation on cyanobacterial cells by Obst (2005)
{'key': '10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib61', 'first-page': '7', 'article-title': 'Calcium adsorption and changes of the surface microtopography of cyanobacteria studied by AFM, CFM, and TEM with respect to biogenic calcite nucleation', 'author': 'Obst', 'year': '2006', 'journal-title': 'Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.'} / Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. / Calcium adsorption and changes of the surface microtopography of cyanobacteria studied by AFM, CFM, and TEM with respect to biogenic calcite nucleation by Obst (2006)
10.2138/am.2005.1743 / Am. Mineral. / TEM-specimen preparation of cell/mineral interfaces by focused ion beam milling by Obst (2005)
Obst M., Wehrli B. and Dittrich M. (in press) CaCO3 nucleation by Cyanobacteria – laboratory evidence for a passive, surface-induced mechanism. Geobiology.
{'key': '10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib64', 'series-title': 'Calcareous Algae and Stromatolites', 'first-page': '3', 'article-title': 'Calcification processes in algae and cyanobacteria', 'author': 'Pentecost', 'year': '1991'} / Calcareous Algae and Stromatolites / Calcification processes in algae and cyanobacteria by Pentecost (1991)
10.1016/0016-7037(82)90056-4 / Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta / The solubilities of calcite, aragonite and vaterite in CO2–H2O solutions between 0-degrees-C and 90-degrees-C, and an evaluation of the aqueous model for the system CaCO3–CO2–H2O by Plummer (1982)
10.1039/b709749b / CrystEngComm / Asprich mollusk shell protein: in vitro experiments aimed at elucidating function in CaCO3 crystallization by Politi (2007)
10.1144/gsjgs.149.6.0979 / J. Geol. Soc. / Temporal variation in calcification in marine cyanobacteria by Riding (1992)
10.1180/minmag.2008.072.1.283 / Mineral. Mag. / How to make ‘stable’ ACC: protocol and preliminary structural characterization by Rodriguez-Blanco (2008)
10.1128/AEM.69.4.2182-2193.2003 / Appl. Environ. Microbiol. / Conservation of ornamental stone by Myxococcus xanthus-induced carbonate biomineralization by Rodriguez-Navarro (2003)
10.1128/AEM.60.2.447-453.1994 / Appl. Environ. Microbiol. / Nucleation of celestite and strontianite on a cyanobacterial S- layer by Schultze-Lam (1994)
10.1128/jb.174.24.7971-7981.1992 / J. Bacteriol. / Participation of a cyanobacterial-S layer in fine-grain mineral formation by Schultze-Lam (1992)
{'key': '10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib72', 'series-title': 'NEXAFS Spectroscopy', 'author': 'Stoehr', 'year': '1996'} / NEXAFS Spectroscopy by Stoehr (1996)
10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00049-6 / Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta / A study of oxygen isotopic fractionation during bio-induced calcite precipitation in eutrophic Baldeggersee, Switzerland by Teranes (1999)
10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<0995:CPOGCA>2.3.CO;2 / Geology / Cyanobacterial precipitation of gypsum, calcite, and magnesite from natural alkaline lake water by Thompson (1990)
10.4319/lo.1997.42.1.0133 / Limnol. Oceanogr. / Whiting events: biogenic origin due to the photosynthetic activity of cyanobacterial picoplankton by Thompson (1997)
10.1080/03008200390181681 / Connect. Tissue Res. / Biologically formed amorphous calcium carbonate by Weiner (2003)
{'key': '10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib77', 'first-page': '327', 'article-title': 'Dynamics of autotrophic picoplankton in marine and freshwater ecosystems', 'volume': 'vol. 13', 'author': 'Weisse', 'year': '1993'} / Dynamics of autotrophic picoplankton in marine and freshwater ecosystems by Weisse (1993)
10.1002/adfm.200700895 / Adv. Funct. Mater. / Polymorph switching of calcium carbonate crystals by polymer-controlled crystallization by Xu (2008)
10.1006/jsbi.1999.4132 / J. Struct. Biol. / Coccolith ultrastructure and biomineralisation by Young (1999)
10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00097-2 / Chem. Geol. / Influence of Mg2+ on the kinetics of calcite precipitation and calcite crystal morphology by Zhang (2000)
10.1016/0016-7037(94)90339-5 / Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta / Kinetics of calcite precipitation from seawater.1. A classical chemical-kinetics description for strong electrolyte-Solutions by Zuddas (1994)
10.1016/S0009-2541(03)00230-4 / Chem. Geol. / The influence of dissolved humic acids on the kinetics of calcite precipitation from seawater solutions by Zuddas (2003)

Dates

Type	When
Created	16 years, 4 months ago (April 25, 2009, 5:06 a.m.)
Deposited	5 years, 3 months ago (May 17, 2020, 3:08 p.m.)
Indexed	4 days, 11 hours ago (Aug. 31, 2025, 6:27 a.m.)
Issued	16 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 2009)
Published	16 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 2009)
Published Print	16 years, 2 months ago (July 1, 2009)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Obst_2009, title={Precipitation of amorphous CaCO3 (aragonite-like) by cyanobacteria: A STXM study of the influence of EPS on the nucleation process}, volume={73}, ISSN={0016-7037}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013}, DOI={10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013}, number={14}, journal={Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Obst, M. and Dynes, J.J. and Lawrence, J.R. and Swerhone, G.D.W. and Benzerara, K. and Karunakaran, C. and Kaznatcheev, K. and Tyliszczak, T. and Hitchcock, A.P.}, year={2009}, month=jul, pages={4180–4198} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        31
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-31T10:27:58Z",
    "timestamp": 1756636078935
  },
  "reference-count": 76,
  "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
  "issue": "14",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2009,
            7,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2009-07-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 1246406400000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2009,
        7
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2009,
        4,
        25
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2009-04-25T09:06:11Z",
    "timestamp": 1240650371000
  },
  "page": "4180-4198",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 254,
  "title": "Precipitation of amorphous CaCO3 (aragonite-like) by cyanobacteria: A STXM study of the influence of EPS on the nucleation process",
  "prefix": "10.1016",
  "volume": "73",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "M.",
      "family": "Obst",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "J.J.",
      "family": "Dynes",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "J.R.",
      "family": "Lawrence",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "G.D.W.",
      "family": "Swerhone",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "K.",
      "family": "Benzerara",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "C.",
      "family": "Karunakaran",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "K.",
      "family": "Kaznatcheev",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "T.",
      "family": "Tyliszczak",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "A.P.",
      "family": "Hitchcock",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "78",
  "reference": [
    {
      "issue": "12",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "959",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adma.200300381",
      "article-title": "Taking advantage of disorder: amorphous calcium carbonate and its roles in biomineralization",
      "volume": "15",
      "author": "Addadi",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "Adv. Mater."
    },
    {
      "issue": "5522",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1701",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.1057204",
      "article-title": "Photosynthesis-induced biofilm calcification and calcium concentrations in phanerozoic oceans",
      "volume": "292",
      "author": "Arp",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib3",
      "unstructured": "Barthelmy D. (2000) Available from: www.webmineral.com, vol. 2008."
    },
    {
      "issue": "4",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "551",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b210529b",
      "article-title": "Structural characterisation of X-ray amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) in sternal deposits of the crustacea Porcellio scaber",
      "author": "Becker",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "Dalton Trans."
    },
    {
      "issue": "5",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "301",
      "DOI": "10.1080/01490450600761904",
      "article-title": "Exopolysaccharides of two cyanobacterial strains from Roman hypogea",
      "volume": "23",
      "author": "Bellezza",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "Geomicrobiol. J."
    },
    {
      "issue": "13",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7438",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.0832464100",
      "article-title": "Nanobacteria-like calcite single crystals at the surface of the Tataouine meteorite",
      "volume": "100",
      "author": "Benzerara",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"
    },
    {
      "issue": "3\u20134",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "439",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.epsl.2004.09.030",
      "article-title": "Biologically controlled precipitation of calcium phosphate by Ramlibacter tataouinensis",
      "volume": "228",
      "author": "Benzerara",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Earth Planet. Sci. Lett."
    },
    {
      "issue": "25",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "9440",
      "DOI": "10.1073/pnas.0603255103",
      "article-title": "Nanoscale detection of organic signatures in carbonate microbialites",
      "volume": "103",
      "author": "Benzerara",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"
    },
    {
      "issue": "4",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "249",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1472-4677.2004.00039.x",
      "article-title": "Scanning transmission X-ray microscopy study of microbial calcification",
      "volume": "2",
      "author": "Benzerara",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Geobiology"
    },
    {
      "issue": "4",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "363",
      "DOI": "10.1139/m88-067",
      "article-title": "The bacterial surface \u2013 general considerations towards design and function",
      "volume": "34",
      "author": "Beveridge",
      "year": "1988",
      "journal-title": "Can. J. Microbiol."
    },
    {
      "issue": "2\u20133",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "86",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.elspec.2005.07.005",
      "article-title": "Soft X-ray microscopy and spectroscopy at the molecular environmental science beamline at the advanced light source",
      "volume": "150",
      "author": "Bluhm",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenomena"
    },
    {
      "issue": "2",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "190",
      "DOI": "10.2110/jsr.2005.015",
      "article-title": "Microbial kinetic controls on calcite morphology in supersaturated solutions",
      "volume": "75",
      "author": "Bosak",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "J. Sedimentary Res."
    },
    {
      "issue": "3",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "485",
      "DOI": "10.1306/111302730485",
      "article-title": "Bacterially induced mineralization of calcium carbonate in terrestrial environments: the role of exopolysaccharides and amino acids",
      "volume": "73",
      "author": "Braissant",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "J. Sedimentary Res."
    },
    {
      "issue": "4",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "401",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1472-4669.2007.00117.x",
      "article-title": "Exopolymeric substances of sulfate-reducing bacteria: interactions with calcium at alkaline pH and implication for formation of carbonate minerals",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Braissant",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Geobiology"
    },
    {
      "issue": "1\u20132",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "31",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ccr.2004.03.018",
      "article-title": "Multiplet effects in X-ray spectroscopy",
      "volume": "249",
      "author": "de Groot",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "Coordination Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "issue": "9",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5459",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.42.5459",
      "article-title": "2p X-ray absorption of 3d transition-metal compounds \u2013 an atomic multiplet description including the crystal field",
      "volume": "42",
      "author": "de Groot",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib20",
      "first-page": "57",
      "article-title": "Principles of crystal nucleation and growth",
      "volume": "vol. 54",
      "author": "De Yoreo",
      "year": "2003"
    },
    {
      "issue": "3",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib22",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "705",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0016-7037(93)90381-6",
      "article-title": "Calcite precipitation mechanisms and inhibition by orthophosphate \u2013 in situ observations by scanning force microscopy",
      "volume": "57",
      "author": "Dove",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "issue": "1\u20134",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "260",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.02.035",
      "article-title": "Inhibition of the reduction of Cr(VI) at the magnetite\u2013water interface by calcium carbonate coatings",
      "volume": "230",
      "author": "Doyle",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Surf. Sci."
    },
    {
      "issue": "1\u20133",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "369",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.04.033",
      "article-title": "Quantitative mapping of chlorhexidine in natural river biofilms",
      "volume": "369",
      "author": "Dynes",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "Sci. Total Environ."
    },
    {
      "issue": "5",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1556",
      "DOI": "10.1021/es0513638",
      "article-title": "Speciation and quantitative mapping of metal species in microbial biofilms using scanning transmission X-ray microscopy",
      "volume": "40",
      "author": "Dynes",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "Environ. Sci. Technol."
    },
    {
      "issue": "2",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib26",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "686",
      "DOI": "10.1021/bm701043c",
      "article-title": "Characterization of the extracellular polymeric substances produced by Escherichia coli using infrared spectroscopic, proteomic, and aggregation studies",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Eboigbodin",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Biomacromolecules"
    },
    {
      "issue": "2",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "298",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1365-2427.2005.01493.x",
      "article-title": "Diurnal variations in the auto- and heterotrophic activity of cyanobacterial phycospheres (Gloeotrichia echinulata) and the identity of attached bacteria",
      "volume": "51",
      "author": "Eiler",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "Freshwater Biol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib28",
      "first-page": "115",
      "article-title": "The source of ions for biomineralization in foraminifera and their implications for paleoceanographic proxies",
      "volume": "vol. 54",
      "author": "Erez",
      "year": "2003"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib29",
      "first-page": "434",
      "article-title": "The relationship between blue-green algae and carbonate deposits",
      "volume": "vol. 9",
      "author": "Golubic",
      "year": "1973"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib30",
      "series-title": "Phanerozoic Stromatolites",
      "first-page": "220",
      "article-title": "Biogenically formed aragonite congretions in marine Rivularia",
      "author": "Golubic",
      "year": "1981"
    },
    {
      "issue": "3",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib31",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "385",
      "DOI": "10.1002/iroh.19950800302",
      "article-title": "The role of a green-alga in the precipitation of calcite and the coprecipitation of phosphate in fresh-water",
      "volume": "80",
      "author": "Hartley",
      "year": "1995",
      "journal-title": "Int. Revue der gesamten Hydrobiol."
    },
    {
      "issue": "2",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib32",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "181",
      "DOI": "10.1006/adnd.1993.1013",
      "article-title": "X-ray interactions \u2013 photoabsorption, scattering, transmission, and reflection at E=50\u221230,000eV, Z=1\u221292",
      "volume": "54",
      "author": "Henke",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "Atomic Data Nucl. Data Tables"
    },
    {
      "issue": "9",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib33",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6899",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevB.43.6899",
      "article-title": "Fine-structure of the Ca 2p X-ray-absorption edge for bulk compounds, surfaces, and interfaces",
      "volume": "43",
      "author": "Himpsel",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib34",
      "unstructured": "Hitchcock A. P. (2008) aXis2000 is written in Interactive Data Language (IDL). It is available free for non-commercial use from <http://unicorn.mcmaster.ca/aXis2000.html/>."
    },
    {
      "issue": "3",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib35",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "311",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.micron.2007.09.008",
      "article-title": "Comparison of NEXAFS microscopy and TEM-EELS for studies of soft matter",
      "volume": "39",
      "author": "Hitchcock",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Micron"
    },
    {
      "issue": "23",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib36",
      "first-page": "8766",
      "article-title": "Mapping the speciation of iron minerals in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms using scanning transmission X-ray microscopy",
      "volume": "42",
      "author": "Hunter",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "issue": "9",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib37",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "799",
      "DOI": "10.1130/G23680A.1",
      "article-title": "Mesoproterozoic carbon dioxide levels inferred from calcified cyanobacteria",
      "volume": "35",
      "author": "Kah",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Geology"
    },
    {
      "issue": "1\u20132",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib38",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "230",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-0248(02)00918-1",
      "article-title": "A laboratory investigation of cyanobacterial extracellular polymeric secretions (EPS) in influencing CaCO3 polymorphism",
      "volume": "240",
      "author": "Kawaguchi",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "J. Crystal Growth"
    },
    {
      "issue": "1",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib39",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "96",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.nima.2007.08.083",
      "article-title": "Soft X-ray spectromicroscopy beamline at the CLS: commissioning results",
      "volume": "582",
      "author": "Kaznatcheev",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors Assoc. Equipment"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib40",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "125",
      "DOI": "10.1107/S0909049502017739",
      "article-title": "Interferometer-controlled scanning transmission X-ray microscopes at the advanced light source",
      "volume": "10",
      "author": "Kilcoyne",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "J. Synchrotron Radiat."
    },
    {
      "issue": "3\u20134",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib41",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "91",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0012-8252(97)00036-6",
      "article-title": "Diversity of bacterial iron mineralization",
      "volume": "43",
      "author": "Konhauser",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Earth-Sci. Rev."
    },
    {
      "issue": "21",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib42",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5358",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp013281l",
      "article-title": "Quantitative mapping of structured polymeric systems using singular value decomposition analysis of soft X-ray images",
      "volume": "106",
      "author": "Koprinarov",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "J. Phys. Chem. B"
    },
    {
      "issue": "3\u20134",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib43",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "269",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-0248(94)90067-1",
      "article-title": "Vaterite growth and dissolution in aqueous-solution 2",
      "volume": "143",
      "author": "Kralj",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "Kinet. Dissolution J. Crystal Growth"
    },
    {
      "issue": "2",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib44",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "176",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF00902379",
      "article-title": "Heterogeneously nucleated calcite precipitation in lake constance \u2013 a short-time resolution study",
      "volume": "52",
      "author": "K\u00fcchler-Krischun",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Aquat. Sci."
    },
    {
      "issue": "12",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib45",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1226",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b710895h",
      "article-title": "Synthesis-dependant structural variations in amorphous calcium carbonate",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Lam",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "CrystEngComm"
    },
    {
      "issue": "3",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib47",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "405",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00364-5",
      "article-title": "Kinetics and mechanisms of precipitation of calcite as affected by P-CO2 and organic ligands at 25 degrees C",
      "volume": "62",
      "author": "Lebron",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "issue": "8\u20139",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib48",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1383",
      "DOI": "10.2138/am.2007.2453",
      "article-title": "Characterization of mineral surfaces using FIB and TEM: a case study of naturally weathered alkali feldspars",
      "volume": "92",
      "author": "Lee",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Am. Mineral."
    },
    {
      "issue": "1\u20132",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib49",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "35",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.ultramic.2004.01.008",
      "article-title": "Cluster analysis of soft X-ray spectromicroscopy data",
      "volume": "100",
      "author": "Lerotic",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Ultramicroscopy"
    },
    {
      "issue": "4",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib50",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "263",
      "DOI": "10.1007/s00792-005-0457-0",
      "article-title": "Bacterial diversity and carbonate precipitation in the giant microbialites from the highly alkaline Lake Van, Turkey",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Lopez-Garcia",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "Extremophiles"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib51",
      "first-page": "XII",
      "article-title": "Mineralization processes in monerans and protoctists",
      "volume": "vol. 401",
      "author": "Lowenstam",
      "year": "1986"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib52",
      "series-title": "On Biomineralization",
      "author": "Lowenstam",
      "year": "1989"
    },
    {
      "issue": "2",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib53",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "317",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jcis.2008.04.041",
      "article-title": "Surface charge and zeta-potential of metabolically active and dead cyanobacteria",
      "volume": "323",
      "author": "Martinez",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "J. Colloid Interface Sci."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib54",
      "series-title": "Microbial Sediments",
      "first-page": "50",
      "article-title": "Calcification in cyanobacteria",
      "author": "Merz-Preiss",
      "year": "2000"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib55",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "81",
      "DOI": "10.1007/BF02539795",
      "article-title": "The biology of carbonate precipitation by cyanobacteria",
      "volume": "26",
      "author": "Merz",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "Facies"
    },
    {
      "issue": "26",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib56",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "DOI": "10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.268102",
      "article-title": "Architecture of columnar nacre, and implications for its formation mechanism",
      "volume": "98",
      "author": "Metzler",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Rev. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib57",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "255",
      "DOI": "10.1107/S0909049500019555",
      "article-title": "Calcium L-edge XANES study of some calcium compounds",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "Naftel",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J. Synchrotron Radiat."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib58",
      "first-page": "89",
      "article-title": "One-photon versus two-photon laser scanning microscopy and digital image analysis of microbial biofilms",
      "volume": "vol. 34",
      "author": "Neu",
      "year": "2005"
    },
    {
      "issue": "3",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib60",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "179",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1472-4669.2005.00054.x",
      "article-title": "Living under an atomic force microscope \u2013 an optimized approach for in vivo investigations on surface alterations towards biomineral nucleation on cyanobacterial cells",
      "volume": "3",
      "author": "Obst",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "Geobiology"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib61",
      "first-page": "7",
      "article-title": "Calcium adsorption and changes of the surface microtopography of cyanobacteria studied by AFM, CFM, and TEM with respect to biogenic calcite nucleation",
      "author": "Obst",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst."
    },
    {
      "issue": "8\u20139",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib62",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1270",
      "DOI": "10.2138/am.2005.1743",
      "article-title": "TEM-specimen preparation of cell/mineral interfaces by focused ion beam milling",
      "volume": "90",
      "author": "Obst",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "Am. Mineral."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib63",
      "unstructured": "Obst M., Wehrli B. and Dittrich M. (in press) CaCO3 nucleation by Cyanobacteria \u2013 laboratory evidence for a passive, surface-induced mechanism. Geobiology."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib64",
      "series-title": "Calcareous Algae and Stromatolites",
      "first-page": "3",
      "article-title": "Calcification processes in algae and cyanobacteria",
      "author": "Pentecost",
      "year": "1991"
    },
    {
      "issue": "6",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib65",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1011",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0016-7037(82)90056-4",
      "article-title": "The solubilities of calcite, aragonite and vaterite in CO2\u2013H2O solutions between 0-degrees-C and 90-degrees-C, and an evaluation of the aqueous model for the system CaCO3\u2013CO2\u2013H2O",
      "volume": "46",
      "author": "Plummer",
      "year": "1982",
      "journal-title": "Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "issue": "12",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib66",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1171",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b709749b",
      "article-title": "Asprich mollusk shell protein: in vitro experiments aimed at elucidating function in CaCO3 crystallization",
      "volume": "9",
      "author": "Politi",
      "year": "2007",
      "journal-title": "CrystEngComm"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib67",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "979",
      "DOI": "10.1144/gsjgs.149.6.0979",
      "article-title": "Temporal variation in calcification in marine cyanobacteria",
      "volume": "149",
      "author": "Riding",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "J. Geol. Soc."
    },
    {
      "issue": "1",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib68",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "283",
      "DOI": "10.1180/minmag.2008.072.1.283",
      "article-title": "How to make \u2018stable\u2019 ACC: protocol and preliminary structural characterization",
      "volume": "72",
      "author": "Rodriguez-Blanco",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Mineral. Mag."
    },
    {
      "issue": "4",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib69",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2182",
      "DOI": "10.1128/AEM.69.4.2182-2193.2003",
      "article-title": "Conservation of ornamental stone by Myxococcus xanthus-induced carbonate biomineralization",
      "volume": "69",
      "author": "Rodriguez-Navarro",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Environ. Microbiol."
    },
    {
      "issue": "2",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib70",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "447",
      "DOI": "10.1128/AEM.60.2.447-453.1994",
      "article-title": "Nucleation of celestite and strontianite on a cyanobacterial S- layer",
      "volume": "60",
      "author": "Schultze-Lam",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "Appl. Environ. Microbiol."
    },
    {
      "issue": "24",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib71",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7971",
      "DOI": "10.1128/jb.174.24.7971-7981.1992",
      "article-title": "Participation of a cyanobacterial-S layer in fine-grain mineral formation",
      "volume": "174",
      "author": "Schultze-Lam",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "J. Bacteriol."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib72",
      "series-title": "NEXAFS Spectroscopy",
      "author": "Stoehr",
      "year": "1996"
    },
    {
      "issue": "13\u201314",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib73",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1981",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00049-6",
      "article-title": "A study of oxygen isotopic fractionation during bio-induced calcite precipitation in eutrophic Baldeggersee, Switzerland",
      "volume": "63",
      "author": "Teranes",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "issue": "10",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib74",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "995",
      "DOI": "10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<0995:CPOGCA>2.3.CO;2",
      "article-title": "Cyanobacterial precipitation of gypsum, calcite, and magnesite from natural alkaline lake water",
      "volume": "18",
      "author": "Thompson",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Geology"
    },
    {
      "issue": "1",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib75",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "133",
      "DOI": "10.4319/lo.1997.42.1.0133",
      "article-title": "Whiting events: biogenic origin due to the photosynthetic activity of cyanobacterial picoplankton",
      "volume": "42",
      "author": "Thompson",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Limnol. Oceanogr."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib76",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "214",
      "DOI": "10.1080/03008200390181681",
      "article-title": "Biologically formed amorphous calcium carbonate",
      "volume": "44",
      "author": "Weiner",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "Connect. Tissue Res."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib77",
      "first-page": "327",
      "article-title": "Dynamics of autotrophic picoplankton in marine and freshwater ecosystems",
      "volume": "vol. 13",
      "author": "Weisse",
      "year": "1993"
    },
    {
      "issue": "8",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib78",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1307",
      "DOI": "10.1002/adfm.200700895",
      "article-title": "Polymorph switching of calcium carbonate crystals by polymer-controlled crystallization",
      "volume": "18",
      "author": "Xu",
      "year": "2008",
      "journal-title": "Adv. Funct. Mater."
    },
    {
      "issue": "3",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib80",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "195",
      "DOI": "10.1006/jsbi.1999.4132",
      "article-title": "Coccolith ultrastructure and biomineralisation",
      "volume": "126",
      "author": "Young",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "J. Struct. Biol."
    },
    {
      "issue": "1\u20134",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib82",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "129",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00097-2",
      "article-title": "Influence of Mg2+ on the kinetics of calcite precipitation and calcite crystal morphology",
      "volume": "163",
      "author": "Zhang",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Geol."
    },
    {
      "issue": "20",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib83",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4353",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0016-7037(94)90339-5",
      "article-title": "Kinetics of calcite precipitation from seawater.1. A classical chemical-kinetics description for strong electrolyte-Solutions",
      "volume": "58",
      "author": "Zuddas",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "issue": "1\u20132",
      "key": "10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013_bib84",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "91",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0009-2541(03)00230-4",
      "article-title": "The influence of dissolved humic acids on the kinetics of calcite precipitation from seawater solutions",
      "volume": "201",
      "author": "Zuddas",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Geol."
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0016703709002221?httpAccept=text/xml",
      "content-type": "text/xml",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0016703709002221?httpAccept=text/plain",
      "content-type": "text/plain",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2020,
        5,
        17
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2020-05-17T19:08:52Z",
    "timestamp": 1589742532000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0016703709002221"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2009,
        7
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 76,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "14",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2009,
          7
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "S0016703709002221"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2009.04.013",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0016-7037"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2009,
        7
      ]
    ]
  }
}