DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016. Ionic liquids as electrolytes

10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016

Crossref journal-article

Elsevier BV

Electrochimica Acta (78)

Bibliography

GaliÅski, M., Lewandowski, A., & StÄpniak, I. (2006). Ionic liquids as electrolytes. Electrochimica Acta, 51(26), 5567â5580.

Authors 3

Maciej Galiński (first)
Andrzej Lewandowski (additional)
Izabela Stępniak (additional)

References 106 Referenced 2,424

{'key': '10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib1', 'first-page': '1800', 'author': 'Walden', 'year': '1914', 'journal-title': 'Bull. Acad. Imper. Sci.'} / Bull. Acad. Imper. Sci. by Walden (1914)
F.H. Hurley, US Patent 4,446,331 (1948).
T.P. Wier Jr., F.H. Hurley, US Patent 4,446,349 (1948).
10.1021/ic50010a028 / Inorg. Chem. by Yoke (1963)
10.1021/ja00987a025 / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Swain (1967)
10.1021/ja00844a081 / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Chum (1975)
10.1021/ic50188a008 / Inorg. Chem. by Gate (1978)
10.1021/ja00496a008 / J. Am. Chem. Soc. by Robinson (1979)
10.1021/ic00133a078 / Inorg. Chem. by Wilkes (1982)
10.1021/ic00157a001 / Inorg. Chem. by Scheffer (1983)
10.1021/ic00164a016 / Inorg. Chem. by Laher (1983)
10.1021/ic00181a027 / Inorg. Chem. by Scheffler (1984)
10.1038/323614a0 / Nature by Appleby (1986)
10.1039/c39900000315 / J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. by Dent (1990)
10.1039/c39920000965 / J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. by Wilkes (1992)
{'key': '10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib16', 'first-page': '223', 'volume': '1', 'author': 'Holbrey', 'year': '1999', 'journal-title': 'Clean Products Process.'} / Clean Products Process. by Holbrey (1999)
10.1021/cr980032t / Chem. Rev. by Welton (1999)
10.1002/1521-3773(20001103)39:21<3772::AID-ANIE3772>3.0.CO;2-5 / Angew. Chem. Int Ed. by Wasserscheid (2000)
10.1002/cphc.200301017 / Chem. Phys. Chem. by Buzzelo (2004)
{'key': '10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib20', 'series-title': 'ACS Symposium Series 818', 'article-title': 'Ionic liquids: industrial applications to green chemistry', 'year': '2002'} / ACS Symposium Series 818 / Ionic liquids: industrial applications to green chemistry (2002)
{'key': '10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib21', 'series-title': 'Ionic liquids in synthesis', 'year': '2003'} / Ionic liquids in synthesis (2003)
{'key': '10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib22', 'series-title': 'ACS Symposium series 856', 'article-title': 'Ionic Liquids as a Green Solvents. Progress and Prospects', 'year': '2003'} / ACS Symposium series 856 / Ionic Liquids as a Green Solvents. Progress and Prospects (2003)
10.1021/ic034801p / Inorg. Chem. by Zhao (2004)
10.1021/ic035045q / Inorg. Chem. by Yoshida (2004)
10.1021/ic951325x / Inorg. Chem. by Bonhote (1996)
10.1007/s00216-002-1684-1 / Anal. Bioanal. Chem. by Carda-Broch (2003)
10.1016/S0040-6031(00)00373-7 / Thermochim. Acta by Ngo (2000)
10.1021/jp004132q / J. Phys. Chem. B by Noda (2001)
10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00330-8 / Electrochim. Acta by Noda (2000)
10.1039/c39940000299 / J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. by Fuller (1994)
10.1002/1439-7641(20020215)3:2<161::AID-CPHC161>3.0.CO;2-3 / Chem. Phys. Chem. by Dzyuba (2002)
10.1039/b204046h / Chem. Commun. by Matsumoto (2002)
10.1039/b103064g / Chem. Commun. by MacFarlane (2001)
10.1016/S0022-1139(02)00322-6 / J. Fluorine Chem. by Nishida (2003)
10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00781-7 / Electrochim. Acta by Forsyth (2001)
10.1021/cm000625w / Chem. Mater. by Goldin (2001)
10.1021/jp984145s / J. Phys. Chem. B. by MacFerlane (1999)
10.1246/cl.2001.182 / Chem. Lett. by Matsumoto (2001)
10.1016/S1388-2481(03)00137-1 / Electrochem. Commun. by Sakaebe (2003)
10.1021/jo015761e / J. Org. Chem. by Park (2001)
10.1016/S1381-1169(02)00236-4 / J. Mol. Cat A: Chem. by Owens (2002)
{'key': '10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib42', 'first-page': '253', 'author': 'Lucas', 'year': '2000', 'journal-title': 'Synthesis'} / Synthesis by Lucas (2000)
10.1039/b203122a / Green Chem. by Law (2002)
10.1038/nature04451 / Nature by Earle (2006)
10.1016/j.tca.2005.08.035 / Thermochim. Acta by Paulechka (2005)
10.1149/1.1838106 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Fuller (1997)
10.1149/1.1838024 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Nanjundiah (1997)
10.1246/cl.2000.922 / Chem. Lett. by Matsumoto (2000)
10.1016/S0022-0728(98)00285-X / J. Electroanal Chem. by Fuller (1998)
{'key': '10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib50', 'first-page': '511', 'author': 'Sutto', 'year': '2000'} by Sutto (2000)
10.1016/j.elecom.2003.09.015 / Electrochem. Commun. by Barisci (2004)
10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00331-X / Electrochim. Acta by MacFerlane (2000)
10.1016/0167-2738(83)90304-1 / Solid State Ionics by Cooper (1983)
10.1021/jp981159p / J. Phys. Chem. B by Sun (1998)
10.1246/cl.2000.1430 / Chem. Lett. by Matsumoto (2000)
10.1021/ac010263r / Anal. Chem. by Yanes (2001)
D. Dobos, Electrochemical Data, Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1975.
{'key': '10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib58', 'series-title': 'Lithium Ion Batteries', 'first-page': '162', 'author': 'Morita', 'year': '1998'} / Lithium Ion Batteries by Morita (1998)
{'key': '10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib59', 'series-title': 'Electrochemical Society Meeting', 'first-page': '859', 'author': 'Ue', 'year': '1996'} / Electrochemical Society Meeting by Ue (1996)
10.1149/1.1391827 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by McEwen (1999)
{'key': '10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib61_1', 'first-page': '645', 'volume': '22', 'author': 'Vogel', 'year': '1921', 'journal-title': 'Phys. Z.'} / Phys. Z. by Vogel (1921)
10.1111/j.1151-2916.1925.tb16731.x / J. Am. Ceram Soc. by Fubher (1925)
10.1016/S1359-0286(96)80076-3 / Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. by Angell (1996)
10.1351/pac199163101387 / Pure Appl. Chem. by Angell (1991)
10.1126/science.267.5206.1924 / Science by Angell (1995)
10.1021/jp953199o / J. Phys. Chem. by Carper (1996)
10.1016/S0167-2738(97)00527-4 / Solid State Ionics by Hayamizu (1998)
10.1021/jp9825664 / J. Phys. Chem. B by Hayamizu (1999)
10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00332-1 / Electrochim. Acta by Every (2000)
10.1016/S0020-1693(01)00477-7 / Inorg. Chim. Acta by Huang (2001)
10.1016/0022-0728(88)85073-3 / J. Electroanal. Chem. by Carlin (1988)
10.1016/S0020-1693(01)00477-7 / Inorg. Chim. Acta by Huang (2001)
10.1016/0013-4686(90)85042-L / Electrochim. Acta by Simonsen (1990)
10.1149/1.2114026 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Lipsztajn (1985)
10.1149/1.2115920 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Hussey (1984)
10.1149/1.2114119 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Dymek (1985)
10.1149/1.2114308 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Hussey (1985)
10.1149/1.2100800 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Hussey (1987)
10.1016/S0022-1139(99)00111-6 / J. Fluorine Chem. by Hagiwara (1999)
10.1039/B305734H / Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. by Lewandowski (2003)
10.1039/b007172m / New. J. Chem. by Schroeder (2000)
10.1016/S0013-4686(96)00444-6 / Electrochim. Acta by Suarez (1997)
10.1149/1.1836540 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Koch (1996)
10.1149/1.2120134 / J. Electrochem Soc. by Lipsztajn (1983)
10.1149/1.2054849 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Scordilis-Kelley (1994)
10.1149/1.2069377 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Reichel (1992)
10.1149/1.2221610 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Scordilis-Kelley (1993)
10.1021/ic00199a016 / Inorg. Chem. by Lipsztajn (1985)
10.1149/1.2085573 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Yu (1991)
10.1149/1.1836557 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by Piersma (1996)
10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00127-5 / J. Power Sources by Fung (1999)
10.1016/j.elecom.2003.10.009 / Electrochem. Commun. by Hu (2004)
10.1016/j.electacta.2004.04.041 / Electrochim. Acta by Garcia (2004)
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.06.022 / J. Power Sources by Egashira (2004)
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.03.069 / J. Power Sources by Egashira (2005)
{'key': '10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib95', 'series-title': 'Electrochemical Supercapacitors', 'author': 'Conway', 'year': '1999'} / Electrochemical Supercapacitors by Conway (1999)
10.1016/S0008-6223(00)00183-4 / Carbon by Frąckowiak (2001)
10.1016/0013-4686(80)87173-8 / Electrochim. Acta by Gale (1980)
10.1149/1.1837561 / J. Electrochem. Soc. by McEwen (1997)
10.1016/j.jpcs.2003.09.009 / J. Phys. Chem. Solids by Lewandowski (2004)
10.1016/S0167-2738(03)00275-3 / Solid State Ionics by Lewandowski (2003)
10.1016/0013-4686(96)00080-1 / Electrochim. Acta by Zhao (1997)
{'key': '10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib102', 'first-page': '1643', 'volume': '42', 'author': 'Zhao', 'year': '1997', 'journal-title': 'Electrochim. Acta'} / Electrochim. Acta by Zhao (1997)
10.1016/S1288-3255(99)00105-7 / Plasmas Ions by Takahashi (1999)
10.1023/A:1013800721923 / J. Appl. Electrochem. by Abbott (2001)
10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00341-8 / Electrochim. Acta by Ito (2000)

Dates

Type	When
Created	19 years, 4 months ago (April 20, 2006, 4:05 a.m.)
Deposited	6 years, 4 months ago (April 17, 2019, 8:21 p.m.)
Indexed	8 hours, 34 minutes ago (Aug. 22, 2025, 12:47 a.m.)
Issued	19 years ago (Aug. 1, 2006)
Published	19 years ago (Aug. 1, 2006)
Published Print	19 years ago (Aug. 1, 2006)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Gali_ski_2006, title={Ionic liquids as electrolytes}, volume={51}, ISSN={0013-4686}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016}, DOI={10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016}, number={26}, journal={Electrochimica Acta}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Galiński, Maciej and Lewandowski, Andrzej and Stępniak, Izabela}, year={2006}, month=aug, pages={5567–5580} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        8,
        22
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-08-22T04:47:11Z",
    "timestamp": 1755838031879
  },
  "reference-count": 106,
  "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
  "issue": "26",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2006,
            8,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2006-08-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 1154390400000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2006,
        8
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2006,
        4,
        20
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2006-04-20T08:05:47Z",
    "timestamp": 1145520347000
  },
  "page": "5567-5580",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 2424,
  "title": "Ionic liquids as electrolytes",
  "prefix": "10.1016",
  "volume": "51",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Maciej",
      "family": "Gali\u0144ski",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Andrzej",
      "family": "Lewandowski",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    },
    {
      "given": "Izabela",
      "family": "St\u0119pniak",
      "sequence": "additional",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "78",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib1",
      "first-page": "1800",
      "author": "Walden",
      "year": "1914",
      "journal-title": "Bull. Acad. Imper. Sci."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib2",
      "unstructured": "F.H. Hurley, US Patent 4,446,331 (1948)."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib3",
      "unstructured": "T.P. Wier Jr., F.H. Hurley, US Patent 4,446,349 (1948)."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib4",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1210",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic50010a028",
      "volume": "2",
      "author": "Yoke",
      "year": "1963",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2648",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja00987a025",
      "volume": "89",
      "author": "Swain",
      "year": "1967",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3264",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja00844a081",
      "volume": "97",
      "author": "Chum",
      "year": "1975",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib7",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2728",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic50188a008",
      "volume": "17",
      "author": "Gate",
      "year": "1978",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "323",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ja00496a008",
      "volume": "101",
      "author": "Robinson",
      "year": "1979",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Chem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1263",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic00133a078",
      "volume": "21",
      "author": "Wilkes",
      "year": "1982",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2099",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic00157a001",
      "volume": "22",
      "author": "Scheffer",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3247",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic00164a016",
      "volume": "22",
      "author": "Laher",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1926",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic00181a027",
      "volume": "23",
      "author": "Scheffler",
      "year": "1984",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib13",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "614",
      "DOI": "10.1038/323614a0",
      "volume": "323",
      "author": "Appleby",
      "year": "1986",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "315",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c39900000315",
      "author": "Dent",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib15",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "965",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c39920000965",
      "author": "Wilkes",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib16",
      "first-page": "223",
      "volume": "1",
      "author": "Holbrey",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Clean Products Process."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2071",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cr980032t",
      "volume": "99",
      "author": "Welton",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Rev."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3773",
      "DOI": "10.1002/1521-3773(20001103)39:21<3772::AID-ANIE3772>3.0.CO;2-5",
      "volume": "39",
      "author": "Wasserscheid",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Angew. Chem. Int Ed."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1106",
      "DOI": "10.1002/cphc.200301017",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Buzzelo",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Phys. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib20",
      "series-title": "ACS Symposium Series 818",
      "article-title": "Ionic liquids: industrial applications to green chemistry",
      "year": "2002"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib21",
      "series-title": "Ionic liquids in synthesis",
      "year": "2003"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib22",
      "series-title": "ACS Symposium series 856",
      "article-title": "Ionic Liquids as a Green Solvents. Progress and Prospects",
      "year": "2003"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib23",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2197",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic034801p",
      "volume": "43",
      "author": "Zhao",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1458",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic035045q",
      "volume": "43",
      "author": "Yoshida",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1168",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic951325x",
      "volume": "35",
      "author": "Bonhote",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib26",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "191",
      "DOI": "10.1007/s00216-002-1684-1",
      "volume": "375",
      "author": "Carda-Broch",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "Anal. Bioanal. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "97",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0040-6031(00)00373-7",
      "volume": "357/358",
      "author": "Ngo",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Thermochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib28",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4603",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp004132q",
      "volume": "105",
      "author": "Noda",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J. Phys. Chem. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib29",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1265",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00330-8",
      "volume": "45",
      "author": "Noda",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib30",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "299",
      "DOI": "10.1039/c39940000299",
      "author": "Fuller",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib31",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "161",
      "DOI": "10.1002/1439-7641(20020215)3:2<161::AID-CPHC161>3.0.CO;2-3",
      "author": "Dzyuba",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Phys. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib32",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1726",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b204046h",
      "author": "Matsumoto",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib33",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1430",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b103064g",
      "author": "MacFarlane",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib34",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "135",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-1139(02)00322-6",
      "volume": "120",
      "author": "Nishida",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "J. Fluorine Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib35",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1753",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00781-7",
      "volume": "46",
      "author": "Forsyth",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib36",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "558",
      "DOI": "10.1021/cm000625w",
      "volume": "13",
      "author": "Goldin",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Mater."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib37",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4164",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp984145s",
      "volume": "103",
      "author": "MacFerlane",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "J. Phys. Chem. B."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib38",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "182",
      "DOI": "10.1246/cl.2001.182",
      "author": "Matsumoto",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib39",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "594",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S1388-2481(03)00137-1",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Sakaebe",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "Electrochem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib40",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "8395",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jo015761e",
      "volume": "66",
      "author": "Park",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J. Org. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib41",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "215",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S1381-1169(02)00236-4",
      "volume": "187",
      "author": "Owens",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "J. Mol. Cat A: Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib42",
      "first-page": "253",
      "author": "Lucas",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Synthesis"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib43",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "328",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b203122a",
      "author": "Law",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Green Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib44",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "831",
      "DOI": "10.1038/nature04451",
      "volume": "439",
      "author": "Earle",
      "year": "2006",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib45",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "158",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.tca.2005.08.035",
      "volume": "439",
      "author": "Paulechka",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "Thermochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib46",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3881",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1838106",
      "volume": "144",
      "author": "Fuller",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib47",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3392",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1838024",
      "volume": "144",
      "author": "Nanjundiah",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib48",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "922",
      "DOI": "10.1246/cl.2000.922",
      "volume": "922",
      "author": "Matsumoto",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib49",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "29",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-0728(98)00285-X",
      "volume": "459",
      "author": "Fuller",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "J. Electroanal Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib50",
      "first-page": "511",
      "author": "Sutto",
      "year": "2000"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib51",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "22",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.elecom.2003.09.015",
      "volume": "6",
      "author": "Barisci",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Electrochem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib52",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1271",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00331-X",
      "volume": "45",
      "author": "MacFerlane",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib53",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "617",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0167-2738(83)90304-1",
      "volume": "9/10",
      "author": "Cooper",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "Solid State Ionics"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib54",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "8858",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp981159p",
      "volume": "102",
      "author": "Sun",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "J. Phys. Chem. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib55",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1430",
      "DOI": "10.1246/cl.2000.1430",
      "author": "Matsumoto",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Chem. Lett."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib56",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3838",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ac010263r",
      "volume": "73",
      "author": "Yanes",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Anal. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib57",
      "unstructured": "D. Dobos, Electrochemical Data, Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1975."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib58",
      "series-title": "Lithium Ion Batteries",
      "first-page": "162",
      "author": "Morita",
      "year": "1998"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib59",
      "series-title": "Electrochemical Society Meeting",
      "first-page": "859",
      "author": "Ue",
      "year": "1996"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib60",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1687",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1391827",
      "volume": "146",
      "author": "McEwen",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib61_1",
      "first-page": "645",
      "volume": "22",
      "author": "Vogel",
      "year": "1921",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Z."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib61_2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "339",
      "DOI": "10.1111/j.1151-2916.1925.tb16731.x",
      "volume": "8",
      "author": "Fubher",
      "year": "1925",
      "journal-title": "J. Am. Ceram Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib62",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "578",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S1359-0286(96)80076-3",
      "volume": "1",
      "author": "Angell",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib63",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1387",
      "DOI": "10.1351/pac199163101387",
      "volume": "63",
      "author": "Angell",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "Pure Appl. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib64",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1924",
      "DOI": "10.1126/science.267.5206.1924",
      "volume": "267",
      "author": "Angell",
      "year": "1995",
      "journal-title": "Science"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib65",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4724",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp953199o",
      "volume": "100",
      "author": "Carper",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "J. Phys. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib66",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0167-2738(97)00527-4",
      "volume": "107",
      "author": "Hayamizu",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Solid State Ionics"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib67",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "519",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp9825664",
      "volume": "103",
      "author": "Hayamizu",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "J. Phys. Chem. B"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib68",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1279",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00332-1",
      "volume": "45",
      "author": "Every",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib69",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0020-1693(01)00477-7",
      "volume": "320",
      "author": "Huang",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib70",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "81",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0022-0728(88)85073-3",
      "volume": "252",
      "author": "Carlin",
      "year": "1988",
      "journal-title": "J. Electroanal. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib71",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0020-1693(01)00477-7",
      "volume": "320",
      "author": "Huang",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib72",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "89",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0013-4686(90)85042-L",
      "volume": "35",
      "author": "Simonsen",
      "year": "1990",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib73",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1126",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2114026",
      "volume": "132",
      "author": "Lipsztajn",
      "year": "1985",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib74",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1621",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2115920",
      "volume": "131",
      "author": "Hussey",
      "year": "1984",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib75",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1375",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2114119",
      "volume": "132",
      "author": "Dymek",
      "year": "1985",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib76",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2156",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2114308",
      "volume": "132",
      "author": "Hussey",
      "year": "1985",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib77",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1977",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2100800",
      "volume": "134",
      "author": "Hussey",
      "year": "1987",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib78",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-1139(99)00111-6",
      "volume": "99",
      "author": "Hagiwara",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "J. Fluorine Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib79",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4215",
      "DOI": "10.1039/B305734H",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Lewandowski",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib80",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1009",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b007172m",
      "volume": "24",
      "author": "Schroeder",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "New. J. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib81",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2533",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0013-4686(96)00444-6",
      "volume": "42",
      "author": "Suarez",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib82",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "798",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1836540",
      "volume": "143",
      "author": "Koch",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib83",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1968",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2120134",
      "volume": "130",
      "author": "Lipsztajn",
      "year": "1983",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib84",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "873",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2054849",
      "volume": "141",
      "author": "Scordilis-Kelley",
      "year": "1994",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib85",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "977",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2069377",
      "volume": "139",
      "author": "Reichel",
      "year": "1992",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib86",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1606",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2221610",
      "volume": "140",
      "author": "Scordilis-Kelley",
      "year": "1993",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib87",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "716",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ic00199a016",
      "volume": "24",
      "author": "Lipsztajn",
      "year": "1985",
      "journal-title": "Inorg. Chem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib88",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "339",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.2085573",
      "volume": "138",
      "author": "Yu",
      "year": "1991",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib89",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "908",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1836557",
      "volume": "143",
      "author": "Piersma",
      "year": "1996",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib90",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "891",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0378-7753(99)00127-5",
      "volume": "81/82",
      "author": "Fung",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "J. Power Sources"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib91",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "28",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.elecom.2003.10.009",
      "volume": "6",
      "author": "Hu",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Electrochem. Commun."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib92",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4583",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.electacta.2004.04.041",
      "volume": "49",
      "author": "Garcia",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib93",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "240",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.06.022",
      "volume": "138",
      "author": "Egashira",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "J. Power Sources"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib94",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "685",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.03.069",
      "volume": "146",
      "author": "Egashira",
      "year": "2005",
      "journal-title": "J. Power Sources"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib95",
      "series-title": "Electrochemical Supercapacitors",
      "author": "Conway",
      "year": "1999"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib96",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "937",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0008-6223(00)00183-4",
      "volume": "39",
      "author": "Fr\u0105ckowiak",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Carbon"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib97",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1527",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0013-4686(80)87173-8",
      "volume": "25",
      "author": "Gale",
      "year": "1980",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib98",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "L84",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1837561",
      "volume": "144",
      "author": "McEwen",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "J. Electrochem. Soc."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib99",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "281",
      "DOI": "10.1016/j.jpcs.2003.09.009",
      "volume": "64",
      "author": "Lewandowski",
      "year": "2004",
      "journal-title": "J. Phys. Chem. Solids"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib100",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "243",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0167-2738(03)00275-3",
      "volume": "161",
      "author": "Lewandowski",
      "year": "2003",
      "journal-title": "Solid State Ionics"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib101",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3",
      "DOI": "10.1016/0013-4686(96)00080-1",
      "volume": "42",
      "author": "Zhao",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib102",
      "first-page": "1643",
      "volume": "42",
      "author": "Zhao",
      "year": "1997",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim. Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib103",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "91",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S1288-3255(99)00105-7",
      "volume": "2",
      "author": "Takahashi",
      "year": "1999",
      "journal-title": "Plasmas Ions"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib104",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1345",
      "DOI": "10.1023/A:1013800721923",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Abbott",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J. Appl. Electrochem."
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016_bib105",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2611",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00341-8",
      "volume": "45",
      "author": "Ito",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim. Acta"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Electrochimica Acta",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0013468606002362?httpAccept=text/xml",
      "content-type": "text/xml",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0013468606002362?httpAccept=text/plain",
      "content-type": "text/plain",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2019,
        4,
        18
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2019-04-18T00:21:19Z",
    "timestamp": 1555546879000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0013468606002362"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2006,
        8
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 106,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "26",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2006,
          8
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "S0013468606002362"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2006.03.016",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "0013-4686"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Electrochimica Acta",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2006,
        8
      ]
    ]
  }
}