DOI: 10.1016/s1359-0294(03)00006-2. Recent developments in high-temperature proton conducting polymer electrolyte membranes

Recent developments in high-temperature proton conducting polymer electrolyte membranes

10.1016/s1359-0294(03)00006-2

Crossref journal-article

Elsevier BV

Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science (78)

Bibliography

Jannasch, P. (2003). Recent developments in high-temperature proton conducting polymer electrolyte membranes. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 8(1), 96â102.

Authors 1

Patric Jannasch (first)

References 55 Referenced 266

10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00807-2 / J Power Sources / Quantum jumps in the PEMFC science and technology from the 1960s to the year 2000. Part I. Fundamental scientific aspects by Costamanga (2001)
10.1038/35104620 / Nature / Materials for fuel-cell technologies by Steele (2001)
10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00631-1 / J Membr Sci / Development of ionomer membranes for fuel cells by Kerres (2001)
10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00632-3 / J Membr Sci / On the development of proton conducting membranes for hydrogen and methanol fuel cells by Kreuer (2001)
10.1002/1616-3028(20020517)12:5<389::AID-ADFM389>3.0.CO;2-5 / Adv Funct Mater / Solid polymer electrolytes based on ionic graft polymers: effect of graft chain length on nano-structured, ionic networks by Ding (2002)
10.1002/1097-4628(20010103)79:1<49::AID-APP60>3.0.CO;2-J / J Appl Polym Sci / Polyphosphazene membranes IV. Polymer morphology and proton conductivity in sulfonated poly[bis(3-methylphenoxy)phosphazene] films by Tang (2001)
10.1016/S0376-7388(01)00620-2 / J Membr Sci / Direct polymerization of sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) random (statistical) copolymers: candidates for new proton exchange membranes by Wang (2002)
10.1021/ma012198t / Macromolecules / Carboxylated and sulfonated poly(arylene-co-arylene sulfone)s: thermostable polyelectrolytes for fuel cell applications by Poppe (2002)
10.1002/1521-3927(20021001)23:15<896::AID-MARC896>3.0.CO;2-P / Rapid Macromol Commun / Sulfophenylation of polysulfones for proton conducting fuel cell membranes by Lafitte (2002)
10.1002/pola.1304 / J Polym Sci, Part A: Polym Chem / Synthesis and proton conductivities of phosphoric acid containing poly-(arylene ether)s by Meng (2001)
10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00952-1 / J Power Sources / New membranes for direct methanol fuel cells by Jönissen (2002)
10.1021/ma020260w / Macromolecules / Novel sulfonated polyimides as polyelectrolytes for fuel cell application. 2. Synthesis and proton conductivity of polyimides from 9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene-2,7-disulfonic acid by Guo (2002)
10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00384-0 / Polymer / Soluble sulfonated naphthalenic polyimides as materials for proton exchange membranes by Genies (2001)
10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00645-5 / Polymer / Stability study of sulfonated phthalic and naphthalenic polyimide structures in aqueous medium by Genies (2001)
{'key': '10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB15', 'first-page': '109', 'article-title': 'Sulfonated polyimides for fuel cell electrode membrane assemblies (EMA)', 'volume': '5', 'author': 'Besse', 'year': '2002', 'journal-title': 'J New Mater Electrochem Syst'} / J New Mater Electrochem Syst / Sulfonated polyimides for fuel cell electrode membrane assemblies (EMA) by Besse (2002)
10.1016/S0167-2738(00)00596-8 / Solid State Ionics / Synthesis and proton conductivity of sulfopropylated poly(benzimidazole) film by Kawahara (2000)
10.1002/1099-1581(200008/12)11:8/12<544::AID-PAT3>3.0.CO;2-N / Polym Adv Technol / Relationship between absorbed water and proton conductivity in sulfopropylated poly(benzimidazole) by Kawahara (2000)
10.1002/pola.10451 / Part A: Polym Chem / Proton conducting polymers based on benzimidazole and sulfonated benzimidazoles’. J Polym Sci by Asensio (2002)
10.1016/S0167-2738(02)00011-5 / Solid State Ionics / Properties of selected sulfonated polymers as proton-conducting electrolytes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells by Bae (2002)
10.1016/S0376-7388(01)00702-5 / J Membr Sci / Phenyl phosphonic acid functionalized poly[aryloxyphosphazenes] as proton-conducting membranes for direct methanol fuel cells by Allcock (2002)
10.1021/ma020330z / Macromolecules / Synthesis of polyphosphazenes with sulfonimide side groups by Hofmann (2002)
10.1149/1.1495916 / Electrochem Solid State Lett / Blended polyphosphazene/polyacrylonitrile membranes for direct methanol fuel cells by Carter (2002)
10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00812-6 / J Power Sources / Approaches and technical challenges to high temperature operation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells by Yang (2001)
10.1149/1.1445431 / J Electrochem Soc / Silicon oxide Nafion composite membranes for proton-exchange membrane fuel cell operation at 80–140 °C by Adjemian (2002)
10.1016/S0013-4686(01)00829-5 / Electrochim Acta / Nafion® 115/Zirconium phosphate composite membranes for operation of PEMFCs above 100 °C by Costamagna (2002)
10.1016/S0167-2738(01)00919-5 / Solid State Ionics / Hybrid Nafion-silica membranes doped with heteropolyacids for application in direct methanol fuel cells by Staiti (2001)
10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00536-3 / Electrochim Acta / Parameters of PEM fuel-cells based on new membranes fabricated from Nafion®, silicotungstic acid and thiophene by Tazi (2000)
Hickner M, Kim YS, Wang F, Zawodzinski TA, McGrath JE. Proton exchange membrane nanocomposites for fuel cells. Intern. SAMPE Tech. Conf. 2001;33:1519–1532
10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00634-7 / J Membr Sci / Ionomeric membranes for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC): sulfonated polysulfone associated with phosphatoantimonic acid by Genova-Dimitrova (2001)
{'key': '10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB30_1', 'first-page': '87', 'article-title': 'Hybrid organic–inorganic membranes for a medium temperature fuel cell', 'volume': '3', 'author': 'Bonnet', 'year': '2000', 'journal-title': 'J New Mater Electrochem Syst'} / J New Mater Electrochem Syst / Hybrid organic–inorganic membranes for a medium temperature fuel cell by Bonnet (2000)
10.1149/1.1383071 / J Electrochem Soc / Evaluation of a sol–gel derived Nafion/silica hybrid membrane for proton electrolyte membrane fuel cell applications-I. Proton conductivity and water content by Miyake (2001)
{'key': '10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB32', 'first-page': '181', 'article-title': 'Proton conductive membranes constituted of silicotungstic acid anchored to silica-polybenzimidazole matrices', 'volume': '4', 'author': 'Staiti', 'year': '2001', 'journal-title': 'J New Mater Electrochem Syst'} / J New Mater Electrochem Syst / Proton conductive membranes constituted of silicotungstic acid anchored to silica-polybenzimidazole matrices by Staiti (2001)
10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00636-0 / J Membr Sci / Protonic conducting organic/inorganic nanocomposites for polymer electrolyte membrane by Honma (2001)
10.1149/1.1485080 / J Electrochem Soc / High temperature proton conductive organic–inorganic nanohybrids for polymer electrolyte membrane. Part II by Nakajima (2002)
10.1016/S0167-2738(01)00920-1 / Solid State Ionics / Proton-conducting sol–gel hybrids containing heteropoly acids by Stangar (2001)
10.1016/S0167-2738(00)00779-7 / Solid State Ionics / Proton conducting blends of poly(4-vinylimidazole) with phosphoric acid by Bozkurt (2001)
10.1016/S0167-2738(01)00909-2 / Solid State Ionics / Proton conducting polymer blends and hybrid organic inorganic materials by Lassègues (2001)
10.1002/1521-3935(20010601)202:9<1478::AID-MACP1478>3.0.CO;2-8 / Macromol Chem Phys / Proton conductivity in acid-blended poly(4-vinylimidazole) by Pu (2001)
10.1002/polb.1174 / J Polym Sci, Polym Phys / Proton-conducting poly(vinylpyrrolidon)-phosphoric acid blends by Bozkurt (2001)
10.1002/polb.10132 / J Polym Sci, Polym Phys / Proton transport in polybenzimidazole blended with H3PO4 or H2SO4 by Pu (2002)
10.1023/A:1017558523354 / J Appl Electrochem / Phosphoric acid doped polybenzimidazole membranes: physicochenmical characterization and fuel cell applications by Qingfeng (2001)
10.1016/S0013-4686(01)00437-6 / Electrochim Acta / New polymer electrolytes based on blends of sulfonated polysulfones with polybenzimidazole by Hasiotis (2001)
10.1149/1.1366621 / J Electrochem Soc / Development and characterization of acid-doped polybenzimidazole/sulfonated polysulfone blend polymer electrolytes for fuel cells by Hasiotis (2001)
{'key': '10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB44', 'first-page': '345', 'article-title': 'Hydrogen/oxygen polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) based on acid-doped polybenzimidazole (PBI)', 'volume': '3', 'author': 'Savadogo', 'year': '2000', 'journal-title': 'J New Mater Electrochem Sys'} / J New Mater Electrochem Sys / Hydrogen/oxygen polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) based on acid-doped polybenzimidazole (PBI) by Savadogo (2000)
10.1016/S0013-4686(97)10031-7 / Electrochim Acta / Imidazole and pyrazole-based proton conducting polymers and liquids by Kreuer (1998)
10.1016/S0167-2738(01)00917-1 / Solid State Ionics / Proton mobility in oligomer-bound proton solvents: imidazole immobilization via flexible spacers by Schuster (2001)
10.1016/S0379-6779(00)01461-2 / Synthetic Met / New functionalized polyurethane with proton conductivity by Yoon (2001)
10.1021/jp003182s / J Phys Chem B / Mechanisms of proton conductance in polymer electrolyte membranes by Eikerling (2001)
{'key': '10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB49', 'first-page': '15', 'article-title': 'Molecular orbital calculations of proton dissociation and hydration of various acidic moieties for fuel cell polymers', 'volume': '5', 'author': 'Eikerling', 'year': '2002', 'journal-title': 'J New Mater Electrochem Sys'} / J New Mater Electrochem Sys / Molecular orbital calculations of proton dissociation and hydration of various acidic moieties for fuel cell polymers by Eikerling (2002)
10.1016/S0022-0728(00)00368-5 / J Electroanal Chem / Proton transfer in a single pore of a polymer electrolyte membrane by Eikerling (2001)
10.1039/b109792j / Phys Chem Chem Phys / The nature of proton transport in fully hydrated Nafion® by Paddison (2002)
10.1039/b109791a / Phys Chem Chem Phys / Theoretical computed proton diffusion coefficients in hydrated PEEKK membranes by Paddison (2002)
10.1063/1.1405850 / J Chem Phys / Proton friction and diffusion coefficients in hydrated polymer electrolyte membranes: computations with a non-equilibrium statistical mechanical method by Paddison (2001)
10.1021/ie010467y / Ind Eng Chem Res / Theoretical studies of proton transfer in water and model polymer electrolyte systems by Li (2001)
10.1016/S0167-2738(01)00941-9 / Solid State Ionics / The diffusion mechanism of an excess proton in imidazole molecule chains: first results of an ab initio molecular dynamics study by Münch (2001)

Dates

Type	When
Created	22 years, 5 months ago (March 25, 2003, 5:25 p.m.)
Deposited	6 years, 5 months ago (March 24, 2019, 9:01 a.m.)
Indexed	4 months, 1 week ago (April 28, 2025, 7:26 a.m.)
Issued	22 years, 6 months ago (March 1, 2003)
Published	22 years, 6 months ago (March 1, 2003)
Published Print	22 years, 6 months ago (March 1, 2003)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Jannasch_2003, title={Recent developments in high-temperature proton conducting polymer electrolyte membranes}, volume={8}, ISSN={1359-0294}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-0294(03)00006-2}, DOI={10.1016/s1359-0294(03)00006-2}, number={1}, journal={Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Jannasch, Patric}, year={2003}, month=mar, pages={96–102} }

JSON

{
  "indexed": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025,
        4,
        28
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2025-04-28T11:26:49Z",
    "timestamp": 1745839609284
  },
  "reference-count": 55,
  "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
  "issue": "1",
  "license": [
    {
      "start": {
        "date-parts": [
          [
            2003,
            3,
            1
          ]
        ],
        "date-time": "2003-03-01T00:00:00Z",
        "timestamp": 1046476800000
      },
      "content-version": "tdm",
      "delay-in-days": 0,
      "URL": "https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/"
    }
  ],
  "content-domain": {
    "domain": [],
    "crossmark-restriction": false
  },
  "published-print": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2003,
        3
      ]
    ]
  },
  "DOI": "10.1016/s1359-0294(03)00006-2",
  "type": "journal-article",
  "created": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2003,
        3,
        25
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2003-03-25T22:25:53Z",
    "timestamp": 1048631153000
  },
  "page": "96-102",
  "source": "Crossref",
  "is-referenced-by-count": 266,
  "title": "Recent developments in high-temperature proton conducting polymer electrolyte membranes",
  "prefix": "10.1016",
  "volume": "8",
  "author": [
    {
      "given": "Patric",
      "family": "Jannasch",
      "sequence": "first",
      "affiliation": []
    }
  ],
  "member": "78",
  "reference": [
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB1_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "242",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00807-2",
      "article-title": "Quantum jumps in the PEMFC science and technology from the 1960s to the year 2000. Part I. Fundamental scientific aspects",
      "volume": "102",
      "author": "Costamanga",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J Power Sources"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB2",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "345",
      "DOI": "10.1038/35104620",
      "article-title": "Materials for fuel-cell technologies",
      "volume": "414",
      "author": "Steele",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Nature"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB3",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00631-1",
      "article-title": "Development of ionomer membranes for fuel cells",
      "volume": "185",
      "author": "Kerres",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J Membr Sci"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB4_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "29",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00632-3",
      "article-title": "On the development of proton conducting membranes for hydrogen and methanol fuel cells",
      "volume": "185",
      "author": "Kreuer",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J Membr Sci"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB5",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "389",
      "DOI": "10.1002/1616-3028(20020517)12:5<389::AID-ADFM389>3.0.CO;2-5",
      "article-title": "Solid polymer electrolytes based on ionic graft polymers: effect of graft chain length on nano-structured, ionic networks",
      "volume": "12",
      "author": "Ding",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Adv Funct Mater"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB6",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "49",
      "DOI": "10.1002/1097-4628(20010103)79:1<49::AID-APP60>3.0.CO;2-J",
      "article-title": "Polyphosphazene membranes IV. Polymer morphology and proton conductivity in sulfonated poly[bis(3-methylphenoxy)phosphazene] films",
      "volume": "79",
      "author": "Tang",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J Appl Polym Sci"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB7_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "231",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0376-7388(01)00620-2",
      "article-title": "Direct polymerization of sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) random (statistical) copolymers: candidates for new proton exchange membranes",
      "volume": "197",
      "author": "Wang",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "J Membr Sci"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB8",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7936",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ma012198t",
      "article-title": "Carboxylated and sulfonated poly(arylene-co-arylene sulfone)s: thermostable polyelectrolytes for fuel cell applications",
      "volume": "35",
      "author": "Poppe",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Macromolecules"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB9",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "896",
      "DOI": "10.1002/1521-3927(20021001)23:15<896::AID-MARC896>3.0.CO;2-P",
      "article-title": "Sulfophenylation of polysulfones for proton conducting fuel cell membranes",
      "volume": "23",
      "author": "Lafitte",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Rapid Macromol Commun"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB10",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3218",
      "DOI": "10.1002/pola.1304",
      "article-title": "Synthesis and proton conductivities of phosphoric acid containing poly-(arylene ether)s",
      "volume": "39",
      "author": "Meng",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J Polym Sci, Part A: Polym Chem"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB11",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "267",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00952-1",
      "article-title": "New membranes for direct methanol fuel cells",
      "volume": "105",
      "author": "J\u00f6nissen",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "J Power Sources"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB12",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6707",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ma020260w",
      "article-title": "Novel sulfonated polyimides as polyelectrolytes for fuel cell application. 2. Synthesis and proton conductivity of polyimides from 9,9-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorene-2,7-disulfonic acid",
      "volume": "35",
      "author": "Guo",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Macromolecules"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB13_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "359",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00384-0",
      "article-title": "Soluble sulfonated naphthalenic polyimides as materials for proton exchange membranes",
      "volume": "42",
      "author": "Genies",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Polymer"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB14",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "5097",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00645-5",
      "article-title": "Stability study of sulfonated phthalic and naphthalenic polyimide structures in aqueous medium",
      "volume": "42",
      "author": "Genies",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Polymer"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB15",
      "first-page": "109",
      "article-title": "Sulfonated polyimides for fuel cell electrode membrane assemblies (EMA)",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Besse",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "J New Mater Electrochem Syst"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB16",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1193",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0167-2738(00)00596-8",
      "article-title": "Synthesis and proton conductivity of sulfopropylated poly(benzimidazole) film",
      "volume": "136\u2013137",
      "author": "Kawahara",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Solid State Ionics"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB17",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "544",
      "DOI": "10.1002/1099-1581(200008/12)11:8/12<544::AID-PAT3>3.0.CO;2-N",
      "article-title": "Relationship between absorbed water and proton conductivity in sulfopropylated poly(benzimidazole)",
      "volume": "11",
      "author": "Kawahara",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Polym Adv Technol"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB18",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3703",
      "DOI": "10.1002/pola.10451",
      "article-title": "Proton conducting polymers based on benzimidazole and sulfonated benzimidazoles\u2019. J Polym Sci",
      "volume": "40",
      "author": "Asensio",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Part A: Polym Chem"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB19",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "189",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0167-2738(02)00011-5",
      "article-title": "Properties of selected sulfonated polymers as proton-conducting electrolytes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells",
      "volume": "147",
      "author": "Bae",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Solid State Ionics"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB20",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "47",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0376-7388(01)00702-5",
      "article-title": "Phenyl phosphonic acid functionalized poly[aryloxyphosphazenes] as proton-conducting membranes for direct methanol fuel cells",
      "volume": "201",
      "author": "Allcock",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "J Membr Sci"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB21",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "6490",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ma020330z",
      "article-title": "Synthesis of polyphosphazenes with sulfonimide side groups",
      "volume": "35",
      "author": "Hofmann",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Macromolecules"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB22",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "A195",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1495916",
      "article-title": "Blended polyphosphazene/polyacrylonitrile membranes for direct methanol fuel cells",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Carter",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Electrochem Solid State Lett"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB23_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00812-6",
      "article-title": "Approaches and technical challenges to high temperature operation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells",
      "volume": "103",
      "author": "Yang",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J Power Sources"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB24",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "A256",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1445431",
      "article-title": "Silicon oxide Nafion composite membranes for proton-exchange membrane fuel cell operation at 80\u2013140 \u00b0C",
      "volume": "149",
      "author": "Adjemian",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "J Electrochem Soc"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB25",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1023",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0013-4686(01)00829-5",
      "article-title": "Nafion\u00ae 115/Zirconium phosphate composite membranes for operation of PEMFCs above 100 \u00b0C",
      "volume": "47",
      "author": "Costamagna",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB26",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "101",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0167-2738(01)00919-5",
      "article-title": "Hybrid Nafion-silica membranes doped with heteropolyacids for application in direct methanol fuel cells",
      "volume": "145",
      "author": "Staiti",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Solid State Ionics"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB27",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4329",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00536-3",
      "article-title": "Parameters of PEM fuel-cells based on new membranes fabricated from Nafion\u00ae, silicotungstic acid and thiophene",
      "volume": "45",
      "author": "Tazi",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB28",
      "unstructured": "Hickner M, Kim YS, Wang F, Zawodzinski TA, McGrath JE. Proton exchange membrane nanocomposites for fuel cells. Intern. SAMPE Tech. Conf. 2001;33:1519\u20131532"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB29_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "59",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00634-7",
      "article-title": "Ionomeric membranes for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC): sulfonated polysulfone associated with phosphatoantimonic acid",
      "volume": "185",
      "author": "Genova-Dimitrova",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J Membr Sci"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB30_1",
      "first-page": "87",
      "article-title": "Hybrid organic\u2013inorganic membranes for a medium temperature fuel cell",
      "volume": "3",
      "author": "Bonnet",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "J New Mater Electrochem Syst"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB31",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "A898",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1383071",
      "article-title": "Evaluation of a sol\u2013gel derived Nafion/silica hybrid membrane for proton electrolyte membrane fuel cell applications-I. Proton conductivity and water content",
      "volume": "148",
      "author": "Miyake",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J Electrochem Soc"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB32",
      "first-page": "181",
      "article-title": "Proton conductive membranes constituted of silicotungstic acid anchored to silica-polybenzimidazole matrices",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "Staiti",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J New Mater Electrochem Syst"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB33_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "83",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00636-0",
      "article-title": "Protonic conducting organic/inorganic nanocomposites for polymer electrolyte membrane",
      "volume": "185",
      "author": "Honma",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J Membr Sci"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB34",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "A953",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1485080",
      "article-title": "High temperature proton conductive organic\u2013inorganic nanohybrids for polymer electrolyte membrane. Part II",
      "volume": "149",
      "author": "Nakajima",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "J Electrochem Soc"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB35",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "109",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0167-2738(01)00920-1",
      "article-title": "Proton-conducting sol\u2013gel hybrids containing heteropoly acids",
      "author": "Stangar",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Solid State Ionics"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB36",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "259",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0167-2738(00)00779-7",
      "article-title": "Proton conducting blends of poly(4-vinylimidazole) with phosphoric acid",
      "volume": "138",
      "author": "Bozkurt",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Solid State Ionics"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB37",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "37",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0167-2738(01)00909-2",
      "article-title": "Proton conducting polymer blends and hybrid organic inorganic materials",
      "volume": "145",
      "author": "Lass\u00e8gues",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Solid State Ionics"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB38",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1478",
      "DOI": "10.1002/1521-3935(20010601)202:9<1478::AID-MACP1478>3.0.CO;2-8",
      "article-title": "Proton conductivity in acid-blended poly(4-vinylimidazole)",
      "volume": "202",
      "author": "Pu",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Macromol Chem Phys"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB39",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1987",
      "DOI": "10.1002/polb.1174",
      "article-title": "Proton-conducting poly(vinylpyrrolidon)-phosphoric acid blends",
      "volume": "39",
      "author": "Bozkurt",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J Polym Sci, Polym Phys"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB40_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "663",
      "DOI": "10.1002/polb.10132",
      "article-title": "Proton transport in polybenzimidazole blended with H3PO4 or H2SO4",
      "volume": "40",
      "author": "Pu",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "J Polym Sci, Polym Phys"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB41_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "773",
      "DOI": "10.1023/A:1017558523354",
      "article-title": "Phosphoric acid doped polybenzimidazole membranes: physicochenmical characterization and fuel cell applications",
      "volume": "31",
      "author": "Qingfeng",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J Appl Electrochem"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB42",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "2401",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0013-4686(01)00437-6",
      "article-title": "New polymer electrolytes based on blends of sulfonated polysulfones with polybenzimidazole",
      "volume": "46",
      "author": "Hasiotis",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB43_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "A513",
      "DOI": "10.1149/1.1366621",
      "article-title": "Development and characterization of acid-doped polybenzimidazole/sulfonated polysulfone blend polymer electrolytes for fuel cells",
      "volume": "148",
      "author": "Hasiotis",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J Electrochem Soc"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB44",
      "first-page": "345",
      "article-title": "Hydrogen/oxygen polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) based on acid-doped polybenzimidazole (PBI)",
      "volume": "3",
      "author": "Savadogo",
      "year": "2000",
      "journal-title": "J New Mater Electrochem Sys"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB45_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1281",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0013-4686(97)10031-7",
      "article-title": "Imidazole and pyrazole-based proton conducting polymers and liquids",
      "volume": "43",
      "author": "Kreuer",
      "year": "1998",
      "journal-title": "Electrochim Acta"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB46_1",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "85",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0167-2738(01)00917-1",
      "article-title": "Proton mobility in oligomer-bound proton solvents: imidazole immobilization via flexible spacers",
      "volume": "145",
      "author": "Schuster",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Solid State Ionics"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB47",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "465",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0379-6779(00)01461-2",
      "article-title": "New functionalized polyurethane with proton conductivity",
      "volume": "119",
      "author": "Yoon",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Synthetic Met"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB48",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "3646",
      "DOI": "10.1021/jp003182s",
      "article-title": "Mechanisms of proton conductance in polymer electrolyte membranes",
      "volume": "105",
      "author": "Eikerling",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J Phys Chem B"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB49",
      "first-page": "15",
      "article-title": "Molecular orbital calculations of proton dissociation and hydration of various acidic moieties for fuel cell polymers",
      "volume": "5",
      "author": "Eikerling",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "J New Mater Electrochem Sys"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB50",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0022-0728(00)00368-5",
      "article-title": "Proton transfer in a single pore of a polymer electrolyte membrane",
      "volume": "502",
      "author": "Eikerling",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J Electroanal Chem"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB51",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1158",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b109792j",
      "article-title": "The nature of proton transport in fully hydrated Nafion\u00ae",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "Paddison",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Phys Chem Chem Phys"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB52",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "1151",
      "DOI": "10.1039/b109791a",
      "article-title": "Theoretical computed proton diffusion coefficients in hydrated PEEKK membranes",
      "volume": "4",
      "author": "Paddison",
      "year": "2002",
      "journal-title": "Phys Chem Chem Phys"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB53",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "7753",
      "DOI": "10.1063/1.1405850",
      "article-title": "Proton friction and diffusion coefficients in hydrated polymer electrolyte membranes: computations with a non-equilibrium statistical mechanical method",
      "volume": "115",
      "author": "Paddison",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "J Chem Phys"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB54",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "4789",
      "DOI": "10.1021/ie010467y",
      "article-title": "Theoretical studies of proton transfer in water and model polymer electrolyte systems",
      "volume": "40",
      "author": "Li",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Ind Eng Chem Res"
    },
    {
      "key": "10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2_BIB55",
      "doi-asserted-by": "crossref",
      "first-page": "437",
      "DOI": "10.1016/S0167-2738(01)00941-9",
      "article-title": "The diffusion mechanism of an excess proton in imidazole molecule chains: first results of an ab initio molecular dynamics study",
      "volume": "145",
      "author": "M\u00fcnch",
      "year": "2001",
      "journal-title": "Solid State Ionics"
    }
  ],
  "container-title": "Current Opinion in Colloid &amp; Interface Science",
  "original-title": [],
  "language": "en",
  "link": [
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S1359029403000062?httpAccept=text/xml",
      "content-type": "text/xml",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    },
    {
      "URL": "https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S1359029403000062?httpAccept=text/plain",
      "content-type": "text/plain",
      "content-version": "vor",
      "intended-application": "text-mining"
    }
  ],
  "deposited": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2019,
        3,
        24
      ]
    ],
    "date-time": "2019-03-24T13:01:26Z",
    "timestamp": 1553432486000
  },
  "score": 1,
  "resource": {
    "primary": {
      "URL": "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1359029403000062"
    }
  },
  "subtitle": [],
  "short-title": [],
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2003,
        3
      ]
    ]
  },
  "references-count": 55,
  "journal-issue": {
    "issue": "1",
    "published-print": {
      "date-parts": [
        [
          2003,
          3
        ]
      ]
    }
  },
  "alternative-id": [
    "S1359029403000062"
  ],
  "URL": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1359-0294(03)00006-2",
  "relation": {},
  "ISSN": [
    "1359-0294"
  ],
  "subject": [],
  "container-title-short": "Current Opinion in Colloid &amp; Interface Science",
  "published": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2003,
        3
      ]
    ]
  }
}