DOI: 10.1016/s0360-1323(03)00077-5. Surface change and decay of sandstone samples exposed to a polluted urban atmosphere over a six-year period: Belfast, Northern Ireland

Surface change and decay of sandstone samples exposed to a polluted urban atmosphere over a six-year period: Belfast, Northern Ireland

10.1016/s0360-1323(03)00077-5

Crossref journal-article

Elsevier BV

Building and Environment (78)

Bibliography

Turkington, A. V., Martin, E., Viles, H. A., & Smith, B. J. (2003). Surface change and decay of sandstone samples exposed to a polluted urban atmosphere over a six-year period: Belfast, Northern Ireland. Building and Environment, 38(9â10), 1205â1216.

Authors 4

A.V. Turkington (first)
E. Martin (additional)
H.A. Viles (additional)
B.J. Smith (additional)

References 34 Referenced 40

Brüggerhoff ST, Mirwald PW. Examination of complex weathering processes on different stone materials by field exposure studies. In: Rodrigues JD, Henriques F, Jeremias FT, editors. Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, Lisbon, 1992. p. 715–24.
{'issue': '1', 'key': '10.1016/S0360-1323(03)00077-5_BIB2', 'first-page': '31', 'article-title': 'Effect of pollution by sulphur dioxide on marble and sandstone', 'volume': '1', 'author': 'Rao', 'year': '1983', 'journal-title': 'Journal of Archaeological Chemistry'} / Journal of Archaeological Chemistry / Effect of pollution by sulphur dioxide on marble and sandstone by Rao (1983)
10.1002/esp.3290040405 / Earth Surface Processes and Landforms / Laboratory simulation of salt weathering processes in arid environments by Cooke (1979)
Sperling CHB, Cooke RU. Salt weathering in arid environments 1. Theoretical considerations 2. Laboratory Studies Unpublished Research Paper, Department of Geography, Bedford College, 1980.
10.1016/0960-1686(90)90459-Z / Atmospheric Environment / Short communication. The early stages of building stone decay in an urban environment by Viles (1990)
10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199603)21:3<295::AID-ESP637>3.0.CO;2-8 / Earth Surface Processes and Landforms / Short communication. Thermal response characteristics of stone by Warke (1996)
Halsey DP, Mitchell DJ, Dews SJ, Harris FC. The effects of atmospheric pollutants upon sandstone: evidence from real time measurements and analysis of decay features on historic buildings. In: Kamari J, Tolvanen M, Anttila P, Salonen RO, editors. Proceedings of the 10th World Clean Air Congress, Espoo Finnish Air Pollution Prevention Society, Helsinki, 1995.
{'issue': '2', 'key': '10.1016/S0360-1323(03)00077-5_BIB8', 'first-page': '159', 'article-title': 'Analytical study of the deterioration of sandstone, marble and granite', 'volume': '26B', 'author': 'Sweevers', 'year': '1992', 'journal-title': 'Atmospheric Environment'} / Atmospheric Environment / Analytical study of the deterioration of sandstone, marble and granite by Sweevers (1992)
{'key': '10.1016/S0360-1323(03)00077-5_BIB9', 'first-page': '1', 'article-title': 'Further experimental investigation of rock weathering by salt and other mechanical processes', 'volume': '21', 'author': 'Goudie', 'year': '1974', 'journal-title': 'Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplementband'} / Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie Supplementband / Further experimental investigation of rock weathering by salt and other mechanical processes by Goudie (1974)
Smith BJ, Whalley WB, Wright J, Fassina V. Short-term surface modification of limestone test samples: examples from Venice and the surrounding area. In: Fassina V, Ott H, Zezza F, editors. Stone and monuments: methodologies for the analyses of weathering and conservation. Proceedings of the III International Symposium on the Conservation of Monuments in the Mediterranean Basin, 1994. p. 217–26.
{'key': '10.1016/S0360-1323(03)00077-5_BIB11', 'first-page': '291', 'article-title': 'Air pollution—historical trends', 'volume': '5', 'author': 'Brimblecombe', 'year': '1988', 'journal-title': 'Durability of Building Materials'} / Durability of Building Materials / Air pollution—historical trends by Brimblecombe (1988)
10.1016/0004-6981(78)90176-2 / Atmospheric Environment / A survey on air pollution and deterioration of stonework in Venice by Fassina (1978)
Air Quality Information for the UK. http://www.airquality.co.uk, 2002.
Cooke RU, Gibbs GB. Crumbling Heritage? Studies of Stone Weathering in Polluted Atmospheres. London: National Power and Powergen, 1995. p. 68.
Mirwald PW, Brüggerhoff ST, Fimmel R. Baumberg calcareous sandstone and Obernkirchener sandstone, natural sensor materials for environmental monitoring—results of a field exposure study. In: Riederer J, editor. Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, 1996. p. 871–8.
Turkington AV, Smith BJ, Whalley WB. Short-term stone surface modification: an example from Venice. In: Moropoulou A, Zezza F, Kollias E, Papachristodoulou I, editors. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on the Conservation of Monuments in the Mediterranean, Vol. 1, Technical Chamber of Greece, 1997. p. 359–72.
Lear E. The building sandstones of the British Isles. Building Research Establishment Report, 1986. p. 115.
{'key': '10.1016/S0360-1323(03)00077-5_BIB18', 'series-title': 'Stone cleaning and the nature, soiling and decay mechanisms of stone', 'first-page': '227', 'article-title': 'Effects of particulate air pollutants on materials: investigation of surface crust formation', 'author': 'Whalley', 'year': '1992'} / Stone cleaning and the nature, soiling and decay mechanisms of stone / Effects of particulate air pollutants on materials: investigation of surface crust formation by Whalley (1992)
{'key': '10.1016/S0360-1323(03)00077-5_BIB19', 'series-title': 'Geochemistry of colloid systems for earth scientists', 'author': 'Yariv', 'year': '1979'} / Geochemistry of colloid systems for earth scientists by Yariv (1979)
{'key': '10.1016/S0360-1323(03)00077-5_BIB20', 'series-title': 'Saving our architectural heritage: the conservation of historic stone structures', 'first-page': '25', 'article-title': 'Biodeterioration: risk factors and their management', 'author': 'Koestler', 'year': '1997'} / Saving our architectural heritage: the conservation of historic stone structures / Biodeterioration: risk factors and their management by Koestler (1997)
Camuffo D, Del Monte M, Sabbioni C, Vittori O. Wetting, deterioration and visual features of stone surfaces in an urban area. Atmospheric Environment 1982;16(9):2253–9. (10.1016/0004-6981(82)90296-7)
Amoroso G, Fassina V. Stone decay and conservation. Materials Science Monographs 11, 1983.
Turkington AV. The durability of sandstone in salt-rich environments. Unpublished Ph.D., Queen's University of Belfast, 1999.
{'key': '10.1016/S0360-1323(03)00077-5_BIB24', 'series-title': 'Stone cleaning and the nature, soiling and decay mechanisms of stone', 'first-page': '249', 'article-title': 'Assessment of building stone decay: a geomorphological approach', 'author': 'Smith', 'year': '1992'} / Stone cleaning and the nature, soiling and decay mechanisms of stone / Assessment of building stone decay: a geomorphological approach by Smith (1992)
10.1016/0004-6981(69)90025-0 / Atmospheric Environment / Short communication. Sulphur dioxide uptake by limestone by Spedding (1969)
{'key': '10.1016/S0360-1323(03)00077-5_BIB26', 'series-title': 'Salt weathering hazards', 'author': 'Goudie', 'year': '1997'} / Salt weathering hazards by Goudie (1997)
10.1002/esp.3290160106 / Earth Surface Processes and Landforms / Rates of tafoni weathering on uplifted shore platforms in Nojima-Zaki, Boso Peninsula, Japan by Matsukura (1991)
{'key': '10.1016/S0360-1323(03)00077-5_BIB28', 'series-title': 'Rock weathering and landform evolution', 'first-page': '151', 'article-title': 'Spatial variations in intensity of alveolar weathering of a dated stone structure in a coastal environment, Weston-super-Mare, UK', 'author': 'Mottershead', 'year': '1994'} / Rock weathering and landform evolution / Spatial variations in intensity of alveolar weathering of a dated stone structure in a coastal environment, Weston-super-Mare, UK by Mottershead (1994)
10.2307/622211 / Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers NS / Geomorphic thresholds by Schumm (1979)
Phillips JD. Nonlinear dynamical systems in geomorphology: revolution or evolution. In: Phillips JD, Renwick WH, editors. Geomorphic systems; Geomorphology, 1992;5:219–29. (10.1016/0169-555X(92)90005-9)
10.1016/0004-6981(87)90321-0 / Atmospheric Environment / Stone weathering in Southeast England by Jaynes (1987)
{'issue': '2', 'key': '10.1016/S0360-1323(03)00077-5_BIB32', 'first-page': '189', 'article-title': 'Preliminary results from the analysis of stone tablets from the National Materials Exposure Programme (NMEP)', 'volume': '26B', 'author': 'Butlin', 'year': '1992', 'journal-title': 'Atmospheric Environment'} / Atmospheric Environment / Preliminary results from the analysis of stone tablets from the National Materials Exposure Programme (NMEP) by Butlin (1992)
{'issue': '2', 'key': '10.1016/S0360-1323(03)00077-5_BIB33', 'first-page': '249', 'article-title': 'Short communication. Gypsum accumulation on carbonate stone', 'volume': '26B', 'author': 'McGee', 'year': '1992', 'journal-title': 'Atmospheric Environment'} / Atmospheric Environment / Short communication. Gypsum accumulation on carbonate stone by McGee (1992)
10.1016/1352-2310(95)00301-E / Atmospheric Environment / Effect of stone thickness on runoff water composition and derived damage functions in ambient exposure experiments by Torfs (1996)

Dates

Type	When
Created	22 years, 2 months ago (June 30, 2003, 11:39 a.m.)
Deposited	6 years, 5 months ago (March 18, 2019, 1:51 p.m.)
Indexed	1 year, 2 months ago (July 3, 2024, 10:39 p.m.)
Issued	22 years ago (Sept. 1, 2003)
Published	22 years ago (Sept. 1, 2003)
Published Print	22 years ago (Sept. 1, 2003)

Funders 0

None

BibTeX

@article{Turkington_2003, title={Surface change and decay of sandstone samples exposed to a polluted urban atmosphere over a six-year period: Belfast, Northern Ireland}, volume={38}, ISSN={0360-1323}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1323(03)00077-5}, DOI={10.1016/s0360-1323(03)00077-5}, number={9–10}, journal={Building and Environment}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Turkington, A.V. and Martin, E. and Viles, H.A. and Smith, B.J.}, year={2003}, month=sep, pages={1205–1216} }

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    "date-time": "2019-03-18T17:51:12Z",
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  "resource": {
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  "container-title-short": "Building and Environment",
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}