Dendritic Spine Pathology: Cause or Consequence of Neurological Disorders?
10.1016/s0165-0173(02)00158-3
Crossref journal-article
Elsevier BV
Brain Research Reviews (78)
Bibliography

Fiala, J. C., Spacek, J., & Harris, K. M. (2002). Dendritic Spine Pathology: Cause or Consequence of Neurological Disorders? Brain Research Reviews, 39(1), 29–54.

Authors 3
  1. John C Fiala (first)
  2. Josef Spacek (additional)
  3. Kristen M Harris (additional)
References 304 Referenced 688
  1. 10.1016/S0300-9572(97)00048-8 / Resuscitation / Dendritic changes of the pyramidal neurons in layer V of sensory-motor cortex of the rat brain during the postresuscitation period by Akulinin (1997)
  2. 10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00014-1 / Neuroscience / Occipital cortex ablation in adult rat causes retrograde neuronal death in the lateral geniculate nucleus that resembles apoptosis by Al-Abdulla (1998)
  3. 10.2307/3430445 / Environ. Health Perspect. / Morphological and behavioral markers of environmentally induced retardation of brain development: an animal model by Altman (1987)
  4. 10.1002/cne.901460305 / J. Comp. Neurol. / Experimental reorganization of the cerebellar cortex. I. Morphological effects of elimination of all microneurons with prolonged X-irradiation started at birth by Altman (1972)
  5. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB5', 'series-title': 'Development of the Cerebellar System: In Relation to Its Evolution, Structure, and Functions', 'author': 'Altman', 'year': '1997'} / Development of the Cerebellar System: In Relation to Its Evolution, Structure, and Functions by Altman (1997)
  6. 10.1007/BF00229626 / Exp. Brain Res. / The dendritic trees of neurons from the hippocampal formation of protein-deprived adult rats. A quantitative Golgi study by Andrade (1996)
  7. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB7', 'first-page': '379', 'article-title': 'Effects of long-term malnutrition and rehabilitation on the hippocampal formation of the adult rat', 'volume': '187', 'author': 'Andrade', 'year': '1995', 'journal-title': 'J. Anat.'} / J. Anat. / Effects of long-term malnutrition and rehabilitation on the hippocampal formation of the adult rat by Andrade (1995)
  8. 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(1998)8:1<33::AID-HIPO4>3.0.CO;2-8 / Hippocampus / Differential vulnerability of the subiculum and entorhinal cortex of the adult rat to prolonged protein deprivation by Andrade (1998)
  9. 10.3109/00207450108986514 / Int. J. Neurosci. / Motor impairments in an oxidative stress model and its correlation with cytological changes on rat striatum and prefrontal cortex by Avila-Costa (2001)
  10. 10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00458-9 / Neurosci. Lett. / Memory deterioration in an oxidative stress model and its correlation with cytological changes on rat hippocampus CA1 by Avila-Costa (1999)
  11. 10.1016/S0165-0173(97)00045-3 / Brain Res. Rev. / Neurodegenerative disorders in humans: the role of glutathione in oxidative stress-mediated neuronal death by Bains (1997)
  12. 10.1002/jnr.490280107 / J. Neurosci. Res. / Effects of light/dark- and dark-rearing on synaptic morphology in the superior colliculus and visual cortex of the postnatal and adult rat by Bakkum (1991)
  13. 10.1016/0304-3940(79)96076-2 / Neurosci. Lett. / Experimental modification of cerebellar development in tissue culture: x-irradiation induces granular degeneration and unattached Purkinje cell dendritic spines by Baloyannis (1979)
  14. 10.3109/00016489209137072 / Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl. / The acoustic cortex in Alzheimer’s disease by Baloyannis (1992)
  15. 10.3109/00016489509139292 / Acta Otolaryngol. / Synaptic alterations in acoustic cortex in Creutzfeldt–Jacob disease by Baloyannis (1995)
  16. 10.1080/000164801300043884 / Acta Otolaryngol. / The acoustic cortex in frontal dementia by Baloyannis (2001)
  17. 10.1016/0165-3806(81)90071-7 / Brain Res. / Prenatal ethanol exposure permanently reduces the number of pyramidal neurons in rat hippocampus by Barnes (1981)
  18. 10.1016/0165-3806(96)83485-7 / Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. / Developmental injury to the cerebellum following perinatal Borna disease virus infection by Bautista (1995)
  19. 10.1093/brain/98.4.595 / Brain / Experimental kuru in the spider monkey. Histopathological and ultrastructural studies of the brain during early stages of incubation by Beck (1975)
  20. 10.1093/brain/105.4.755 / Brain / The pathogenesis of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy: an ultrastructural study by Beck (1982)
  21. 10.1046/j.1365-2990.2000.026002143.x / Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. / Dendritic and synaptic alterations of hippocampal pyramidal neurones in scrapie-infected mice by Belichenko (2000)
  22. 10.1016/0165-0270(94)00125-Z / J. Neurosci. Methods / Studies on the 3-dimensional architecture of dendritic spines and varicosities in human cortex by confocal laser scanning microscopy and Lucifer yellow microinjections by Belichenko (1995)
  23. 10.1007/s004010050582 / Acta Neuropathol. (Berlin) / Morphological study of neocortical areas in Rett syndrome by Belichenko (1997)
  24. 10.1097/00001756-199407000-00025 / Neuroreport / Rett syndrome: 3-D confocal microscopy of cortical pyramidal dendrites and afferents by Belichenko (1994)
  25. 10.1542/peds.104.2.e21 / Pediatrics / Dendritic spine pathology in infants with severe protein–calorie malnutrition by Benitez-Bribiesca (1999)
  26. 10.1007/BF01625735 / Virchows Arch. A Pathol. Anat. Histopathol. / Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease with severe involvement of cerebral white matter and cerebellum by Berciano (1990)
  27. 10.1016/0741-8329(95)02049-7 / Alcohol / Prenatal alcohol exposure and the effects of environmental enrichment on hippocampal dendritic spine density by Berman (1996)
  28. 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(2000)10:1<94::AID-HIPO11>3.0.CO;2-T / Hippocampus / Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on the hippocampus: Spatial behavior, electrophysiology, and neuroanatomy by Berman (2000)
  29. 10.1097/00001756-200101220-00043 / Neuroreport / Early loss of dendritic spines in murine scrapie revealed by confocal analysis by Brown (2001)
  30. 10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00049-9 / Neuroscience / Degenerative phenomena and reactive modifications of the adult rat inferior olivary neurons following axotomy and disconnection from their targets by Buffo (1998)
  31. 10.1002/hipo.450040511 / Hippocampus / Ultrastructural plasticity of the dentate gyrus granule cells following recurrent limbic seizures: II. Alterations in somatic synapses by Bundman (1994)
  32. 10.1002/hipo.450040510 / Hippocampus / Ultrastructural plasticity of the dentate gyrus granule cells following recurrent limbic seizures: I. Increase in somatic spines by Bundman (1994)
  33. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB33', 'first-page': '1', 'article-title': 'Lafora disease: a quantitative morphological and biochemical study of the cerebral cortex', 'volume': '6', 'author': 'Busard', 'year': '1987', 'journal-title': 'Clin. Neuropathol.'} / Clin. Neuropathol. / Lafora disease: a quantitative morphological and biochemical study of the cerebral cortex by Busard (1987)
  34. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB34', 'first-page': '467', 'article-title': 'Quantitative analysis of basal dendrites of prefrontal pyramidal cells after chronic alcohol consumption and withdrawal in the adult rat', 'volume': '25', 'author': 'Cadete-Leite', 'year': '1990', 'journal-title': 'Alcohol'} / Alcohol / Quantitative analysis of basal dendrites of prefrontal pyramidal cells after chronic alcohol consumption and withdrawal in the adult rat by Cadete-Leite (1990)
  35. 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90309-5 / Brain Res. / Granule cell loss and dendritic regrowth in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of the rat after chronic alcohol consumption by Cadete-Leite (1988)
  36. 10.1016/0006-8993(91)91030-5 / Brain Res. / Early dendritic changes in hippocampal pyramidal neurones (field CA1) of rats subjected to acute soman intoxication: a light microscopic study by Carpentier (1991)
  37. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB37', 'first-page': '145', 'article-title': 'Electron microscopic analysis of cortical biopsies in patients with traumatic brain injuries and dysfunction of neurobehavioural system', 'volume': '30', 'author': 'Castejon', 'year': '1998', 'journal-title': 'J. Submicrosc. Cytol. Pathol.'} / J. Submicrosc. Cytol. Pathol. / Electron microscopic analysis of cortical biopsies in patients with traumatic brain injuries and dysfunction of neurobehavioural system by Castejon (1998)
  38. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB38', 'first-page': '47', 'article-title': 'Synaptic degenerative changes in human traumatic brain edema. An electron microscopic study of cerebral cortical biopsies', 'volume': '39', 'author': 'Castejon', 'year': '1995', 'journal-title': 'J. Neurosurg. Sci.'} / J. Neurosurg. Sci. / Synaptic degenerative changes in human traumatic brain edema. An electron microscopic study of cerebral cortical biopsies by Castejon (1995)
  39. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB39', 'first-page': '255', 'article-title': 'Decreased numbers of dendritic spines on cortical pyramidal neurons in dementia. A quantitative Golgi study on biopsy samples', 'volume': '6', 'author': 'Catala', 'year': '1988', 'journal-title': 'Hum. Neurobiol.'} / Hum. Neurobiol. / Decreased numbers of dendritic spines on cortical pyramidal neurons in dementia. A quantitative Golgi study on biopsy samples by Catala (1988)
  40. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB40', 'first-page': '634', 'article-title': 'Experimental rabies in skunks and foxes. Pathogenesis of the spongiform lesions', 'volume': '57', 'author': 'Charlton', 'year': '1987', 'journal-title': 'Lab. Invest.'} / Lab. Invest. / Experimental rabies in skunks and foxes. Pathogenesis of the spongiform lesions by Charlton (1987)
  41. 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90221-8 / Brain Res. / Giant spines and enlarged synapses in Purkinje cells by malnutrition by Chen (1980)
  42. 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90346-8 / Brain Res. / Marked reorganization of Purkinje cell dendrites and spines in adult rat following vacating of synapses due to deafferentation by Chen (1982)
  43. 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90217-7 / Brain Res. / Plasticity of the parallel fiber–Purkinje cell synapse by spine takeover and new synapse formation in the adult rat by Chen (1982)
  44. 10.1016/0006-8993(90)91695-D / Brain Res. / Robust synaptic plasticity of striatal cells following partial deafferentation by Chen (1990)
  45. 10.1016/0306-4522(94)90377-8 / Neuroscience / Response of striatal astrocytes to neuronal deafferentation: an immunocytochemical and ultrastructural study by Cheng (1994)
  46. 10.1006/exnr.1997.6618 / Exp. Neurol. / Differential spine loss and regrowth of striatal neurons following multiple forms of deafferentation: a Golgi study by Cheng (1997)
  47. 10.1007/BF01531116 / J. Autism Child. Schizophr. / Follow-up report on autism in congenital rubella by Chess (1997)
  48. 10.1016/0006-8993(90)91769-D / Brain Res. / Effects of protein undernutrition on the dentate gyrus in rats of three age groups by Cintra (1990)
  49. 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90640-0 / Brain Res. / Effects of undernutrition on cell formation in the rat brain and specially on cellular composition of the cerebellum by Clos (1977)
  50. 10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00639-4 / Neurosci. Lett. / Morphologic alteration of the olfactory bulb after acute ozone exposure in rats by Colin-Barenque (1999)
  51. 10.1073/pnas.94.10.5401 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Abnormal dendritic spines in fragile X knockout mice: maturation and pruning deficits by Comery (1997)
  52. 10.1152/jn.1998.79.1.13 / J. Neurophysiol. / Long-term plasticity at excitatory synapses on aspinous interneurons in area CA1 lacks synaptic specificity by Cowan (1998)
  53. 10.1016/S0959-4388(97)80016-5 / Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. / Brainstem, cerebellar and limbic neuroanatomical abnormalities in autism by Courchesne (1997)
  54. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-09-02983.1996 / J. Neurosci. / The dynamics of dendritic structure in developing hippocampal slices by Dailey (1996)
  55. 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980112)390:2<234::AID-CNE6>3.0.CO;2-2 / J. Comp. Neurol. / Dendritic growth of arcuate neuroendocrine neurons following orchidectomy in adult rats by Danzer (1998)
  56. 10.1016/0006-8993(95)01560-4 / Brain Res. / Endoplasmic reticulum is missing in dendritic spines of Purkinje cells of the ataxic mutant rat by Dekker-Ohno (1996)
  57. 10.1093/ajcn/57.2.286S / Am. J. Clin. Nutr. Suppl. / Effects of nutrition on brain development in humans by DeLong (1993)
  58. 10.1016/0006-8993(87)90028-X / Brain Res. / Morphometric and dendritic analysis of fascia dentata granule cells in human aging and senile dementia by De Ruiter (1987)
  59. 10.1016/S0304-3940(85)80082-3 / Neurosci. Lett. / Granule cell dendritic spine density in the rat hippocampus varies with spine shape and location by Desmond (1985)
  60. 10.1159/000112775 / Dev. Neurosci. / Synaptic parameters in developing rat cerebral cortex: comparison of anaesthetized and unanaesthetized states by Devon (1981)
  61. 10.1016/0306-4522(95)00379-W / Neuroscience / Spine loss in experimental epilepsy: quantitative light and electron microscopic analysis of intracellularly stained CA3 pyramidal cells in hippocampal slice cultures by Drakew (1996)
  62. 10.1016/S0741-8329(99)00064-6 / Alcohol / Effects of chronic ethanol consumption on SER of Purkinje neurons in old F344 rats by Dlugos (2000)
  63. 10.1016/0920-1211(93)90083-J / Epilepsy Res. / Preferential neuronal loss in layer III of the entorhinal cortex in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy by Du (1993)
  64. 10.1073/pnas.96.23.13438 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Developmental regulation of spine motility in the mammalian central nervous system by Dunaevsky (1999)
  65. 10.1007/s002210050704 / Exp. Brain Res. / Ultrastructure and immunocytochemical distribution of GABA in layer III of the rat medial entorhinal cortex following aminooxyacetic acid-induced seizures by Eid (1999)
  66. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.14-08-05077.1994 / J. Neurosci. / Dendritic pathology of granule cells in Alzheimer’s disease is unrelated to neuritic plaques by Einstein (1994)
  67. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB67', 'first-page': '397', 'article-title': 'Loss of dendritic spines in Alzheimer’s disease', 'volume': '311', 'author': 'El Hachimi', 'year': '1990', 'journal-title': 'C. R. Acad. Sci. III'} / C. R. Acad. Sci. III / Loss of dendritic spines in Alzheimer’s disease by El Hachimi (1990)
  68. 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1983.tb00322.x / Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. / Early changes in the rat hippocampus following seizures induced by bicuculline or l-allylglycine: a light and electron microscope study by Evans (1983)
  69. 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1985.tb00026.x / Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. / Effects of prenatal exposure to ethanol on the maturation of the pyramidal neurons in the cerebral cortex of the guinea-pig: a quantitative Golgi study by Fabregues (1985)
  70. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.11-12-03877.1991 / J. Neurosci. / Proliferative and degenerative changes in striatal spiny neurons in Huntington’s disease: a combined study using the section-Golgi method and calbindin D28k immunocytochemistry by Ferrante (1991)
  71. 10.1159/000051214 / Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord. / Neurons and their dendrites in frontotemporal dementia by Ferrer (1999)
  72. 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1981.tb00093.x / Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. / Creutzfeldt–Jacob disease: a Golgi study by Ferrer (1981)
  73. 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1988.tb00891.x / Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. / Focal dendritic swellings in Purkinje cells in mucopolysaccharidoses types I, II and III. A Golgi and ultrastructural study by Ferrer (1988)
  74. 10.1016/0304-3940(86)90425-8 / Neurosci. Lett. / Decreased numbers of dendritic spines on cortical pyramidal neurons in human chronic alcoholism by Ferrer (1986)
  75. 10.1055/s-2008-1052472 / Neuropediatrics / Dendritic spine anomalies in fetal alcohol syndrome by Ferrer (1987)
  76. 10.1007/BF00687715 / Acta Neuropathol. (Berlin) / Effects of chronic ethanol consumption beginning at adolescence: increased numbers of dendritic spines on cortical pyramidal cells in the adulthood by Ferrer (1989)
  77. 10.1016/0304-3940(90)90420-E / Neurosci. Lett. / Neuronal alterations in patients with dementia: a Golgi study on biopsy samples by Ferrer (1990)
  78. 10.1007/BF00294247 / Acta Neuropathol. / Down’s syndrome and Alzheimer’s disease: dendritic spine counts in the hippocampus by Ferrer (1990)
  79. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB79', 'first-page': '22', 'article-title': 'Purkinje cells in degenerative diseases of the cerebellum and its connections: a Golgi study', 'volume': '7', 'author': 'Ferrer', 'year': '1988', 'journal-title': 'Clin. Neuropathol.'} / Clin. Neuropathol. / Purkinje cells in degenerative diseases of the cerebellum and its connections: a Golgi study by Ferrer (1988)
  80. 10.1136/jnnp.54.10.932 / J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry / Dementia of frontal lobe type and motor neuron disease. A Golgi study of the frontal cortex by Ferrer (1991)
  81. 10.1007/BF00687082 / Acta Neuropathol. (Berlin) / Primary degeneration of the granular layer of the cerebellum (Norman type). A Golgi study by Ferrer (1987)
  82. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-21-08900.1998 / J. Neurosci. / Synaptogenesis via dendritic filopodia in developing hippocampal area CA1 by Fiala (1998)
  83. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB83', 'series-title': 'Dendrites', 'first-page': '1', 'article-title': 'Dendrite structure', 'author': 'Fiala', 'year': '1999'} / Dendrites / Dendrite structure by Fiala (1999)
  84. 10.1136/jamia.2001.0080001 / J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc. / Extending unbiased stereology of brain ultrastructure to three-dimensional volumes by Fiala (2001)
  85. 10.1002/cne.901400404 / J. Comp. Neurol. / The effect of unilateral deprivation on visual centers in rats by Fifkova (1970)
  86. 10.1016/0165-0173(85)90012-8 / Brain Res. / Actin in the nervous system by Fifkova (1985)
  87. 10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00011-3 / Brain Res. Rev. / Low-level lead-induced neurotoxicity in children; an update on central nervous system effects by Finkelstein (1998)
  88. 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80467-5 / Neuron / Rapid actin-based plasticity in dendritic spines by Fischer (1998)
  89. 10.1007/PL00005622 / Exp. Brain Res. / Changes in the bioenergetic state of rat hippocampus during 2.5 min of ischemia, and prevention of cell damage by cyclosporin A in hyperglycemic subjects by Folbergrova (1997)
  90. 10.1089/neu.1998.15.349 / J. Neurotrauma / Disruption of MAP-2 immunostaining in rat hippocampus after traumatic brain injury by Folkerts (1998)
  91. 10.1159/000125387 / Neuroendocrinology / Gonadal steroids modify dendritic spine density in ventromedial hypothalamic neurons: a Golgi study in the adult rat by Frankfurt (1990)
  92. 10.1159/000125975 / Neuroendocrinology / 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine and gonadal steroid manipulation alter spine density in ventromedial hypothalamic neurons by Frankfurt (1991)
  93. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB93', 'first-page': '193', 'article-title': 'Effects of dark rearing on dendritic spines in layer IV of the mouse visual cortex. A quantitative electron microscopical study', 'volume': '126', 'author': 'Freire', 'year': '1978', 'journal-title': 'J. Anat.'} / J. Anat. / Effects of dark rearing on dendritic spines in layer IV of the mouse visual cortex. A quantitative electron microscopical study by Freire (1978)
  94. 10.1016/S0926-6410(00)00074-4 / Brain Res. Rev. / On the cause of mental retardation in Down syndrome: extrapolation from full and segmental trisomy 16 mouse models by Galdzicki (2001)
  95. 10.1007/BF00713530 / Acta Neuropathol. / An immediate light microscopic response of neuronal somata, dendrites and axons in non-contusing concussive head injury in the rat by Gallyas (1992)
  96. 10.1016/0022-510X(87)90095-5 / J. Neurol. Sci. / Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on dendritic spines of layer V pyramidal neurons in the somatosensory cortex of the rat by Galofre (1987)
  97. 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91060-6 / Brain Res. / Effect of protein malnutrition on CA3 hippocampal pyramidal cells in rats of three ages by Garcia-Ruiz (1993)
  98. 10.1136/jnnp.65.4.446 / J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry / Reduced dendritic spine density on cerebral cortical pyramidal neurons in schizophrenia by Garey (1998)
  99. 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90720-8 / Neurosci. Lett. / The septo–hippocampal pathway in patients suffering from senile dementia of Alzheimer’s type. Evidence for neuronal plasticity? by Gertz (1987)
  100. 10.1016/S0028-3908(01)00019-3 / Neuropharmacology / Oxidative stress induced-neurodegenerative diseases: the need for antioxidants that penetrate the blood brain barrier by Gilgun-Sherki (2001)
  101. 10.1001/archpsyc.57.1.65 / Arch. Gen. Psychiatry / Decreased dendritic spine density on prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons in schizophrenia by Glantz (2000)
  102. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB102', 'series-title': 'Developmental Neuropsychology of Sensory Deprivation', 'first-page': '9', 'article-title': 'Brain morphology as a function of presynaptic morphology and activity', 'author': 'Globus', 'year': '1975'} / Developmental Neuropsychology of Sensory Deprivation / Brain morphology as a function of presynaptic morphology and activity by Globus (1975)
  103. 10.1037/h0033910 / J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. / Effects of differential experience on dendritic spine counts in rat cerebral cortex by Globus (1973)
  104. 10.1126/science.156.3778.1127 / Science / Synaptic loci on parietal cortical neurons: terminations of the corpus callosum fibers by Globus (1967)
  105. 10.1016/0014-4886(67)90029-5 / Exp. Neurol. / The effect of visual deprivation on cortical neurons: a Golgi study by Globus (1967)
  106. 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90884-E / Brain Res. / Dendritic spine density of adult hippocampal pyramidal cells is sensitive to thyroid hormone by Gould (1990)
  107. 10.1038/1831592a0 / Nature / Electron microscopy of synaptic contacts on dendritic spines of the cerebral cortex by Gray (1959)
  108. 10.1006/exnr.2000.7626 / Exp. Neurol. / Early degenerative changes in transgenic mice expressing mutant huntingtin involve dendritic abnormalities but no impairment of mitochondrial energy production by Guidetti (2001)
  109. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB109', 'first-page': '245', 'article-title': 'Neuropathological correlates of memory dysfunction in the Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome', 'volume': '2', 'author': 'Halliday', 'year': '1994', 'journal-title': 'Alcohol Alcohol. Suppl.'} / Alcohol Alcohol. Suppl. / Neuropathological correlates of memory dysfunction in the Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome by Halliday (1994)
  110. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-23-09835.1998 / J. Neurosci. / Regulation of F-actin stability in dendritic spines by glutamate receptors and calcineurin by Halpain (1998)
  111. 10.1016/S0959-4388(99)80050-6 / Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. / Structure, development, and plasticity of dendritic spines by Harris (1999)
  112. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.12-07-02685.1992 / J. Neurosci. / Three-dimensional structure of dendritic spines and synapses in rat hippocampus (CA1) at postnatal day 15 and adult ages: implications for the maturation of synaptic physiology and long-term potentiation by Harris (1992)
  113. 10.1146/annurev.ne.17.030194.002013 / Annu. Rev. Neurosci. / Dendritic spines: cellular specializations imparting both stability and flexibility to synaptic function by Harris (1994)
  114. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.08-12-04455.1988 / J. Neurosci. / Dendritic spines of rat cerebellar Purkinje cells: serial electron microscopy with reference to their biophysical characteristics by Harris (1988)
  115. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.09-08-02982.1989 / J. Neurosci. / Dendritic spines of CA1 pyramidal cells in the rat hippocampus: serial electron microscopy with reference to their biophysical characteristics by Harris (1989)
  116. 10.1016/0028-3908(95)00142-S / Neuropharmacology / Variation in the number, location, and size of synaptic vesicles provides an anatomical basis for the nonuniform probability of release at hippocampal CA1 synapses by Harris (1995)
  117. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-07-02393.2001 / J. Neurosci. / Dendritic spines lost during glutamate receptor activation reemerge at original sites of synaptic contact by Hasbani (2001)
  118. 10.1007/BF00227765 / Acta Neuropathol. (Berlin) / Cerebellar degeneration in the Niemann–Pick type C mouse by Higashi (1993)
  119. 10.1016/0306-4522(81)90185-8 / Neuroscience / Vulnerability of cerebellar development in malnutrition—I. Quantitation of layer volume and neuron numbers by Hillman (1981)
  120. 10.1002/ajmg.1320410306 / Am. J. Med. Genet. / Analysis of neocortex in three males with the fragile X syndrome by Hinton (1991)
  121. 10.1001/archneur.1977.00500130072014 / Arch. Neurol. / Fine structure of the cerebellar cortex in Menkes Kinky-hair disease. X-chromosome-linked copper malabsorption by Hirano (1977)
  122. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB122', 'first-page': '1', 'article-title': 'The normal and aberrant development of synaptic structures between parallel fibers and Purkinje cell dendritic spines', 'volume': '18', 'author': 'Hirano', 'year': '1983', 'journal-title': 'J. Neural Trans. Suppl.'} / J. Neural Trans. Suppl. / The normal and aberrant development of synaptic structures between parallel fibers and Purkinje cell dendritic spines by Hirano (1983)
  123. 10.1097/00005072-198707000-00005 / J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. / Scrapie infection diminishes spines and increases varicosities of dendrites in hamsters: a quantitative Golgi analysis by Hogan (1987)
  124. 10.1016/0301-0082(93)90002-A / Prog. Neurobiol. / Plasticity of the dendritic spine by Horner (1993)
  125. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB125', 'first-page': '381', 'article-title': 'Dendritic development and mental defect', 'volume': '20', 'author': 'Huttenlocher', 'year': '1970', 'journal-title': 'Neurology'} / Neurology / Dendritic development and mental defect by Huttenlocher (1970)
  126. 10.1016/0887-8994(91)90001-2 / Pediatr. Neurol. / Dendritic and synaptic pathology in mental retardation by Huttenlocher (1991)
  127. 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19971020)387:2<167::AID-CNE1>3.0.CO;2-Z / J. Comp. Neurol. / Regional differences in synaptogenesis in human cerebral cortex by Huttenlocher (1997)
  128. 10.1016/0006-8993(89)91686-7 / Brain Res. / Spine density on neostriatal neurones changes with 6-hydroxydopamine lesions and with age by Ingham (1989)
  129. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-12-04732.1998 / J. Neurosci. / Plasticity of synapses in the rat neostriatum after unilateral lesion of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway by Ingham (1998)
  130. 10.1002/1096-8628(20010115)98:2<161::AID-AJMG1025>3.0.CO;2-B / Am. J. Med. Genet. / Abnormal dendritic spine characteristics in the temporal and visual cortices of patients with fragile-X syndrome: a quantitative examination by Irwin (2001)
  131. 10.1111/j.1528-1157.2000.tb01550.x / Epilepsia / Remodeling dendritic spines of dentate granule cells in temporal lobe epilepsy patients and the rat pilocarpine model by Isokawa (2000)
  132. 10.1212/WNL.41.3.416 / Neurology / Puppet-like syndrome of Angelman: a pathologic and neurochemical study by Jay (1991)
  133. 10.1007/BF00227742 / Acta Neuropathol. (Berlin) / A morphometric and immunohistochemical study of the vestibular nuclear complex in bovine spongiform encephalopathy by Jeffrey (1992)
  134. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-20-08356.1998 / J. Neurosci. / Spine loss and other persistent alterations of hippocampal pyramidal cell dendrites in a model of early-onset epilepsy by Jiang (1998)
  135. 10.1113/jphysiol.1997.sp021994 / J. Physiol. / Scrapie infection alters the membrane and synaptic properties of mouse hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurones by Johnston (1997)
  136. 10.1016/0887-8994(92)90038-Z / Pediatr. Neurol. / Abnormal dendritic development in maple syrup urine disease by Kamei (1992)
  137. 10.1093/cercor/10.10.981 / Cereb. Cortex / Dendritic anomalies in disorders associated with mental retardation by Kaufmann (2000)
  138. 10.1006/exnr.1997.6552 / Exp. Neurol. / The effect of chronic haloperidol treatment on dendritic spines in the rat striatum by Kelley (1997)
  139. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB139', 'first-page': '991', 'article-title': 'Viral etiology of spontaneous ataxia in cats', 'volume': '48', 'author': 'Kilham', 'year': '1966', 'journal-title': 'Am. J. Pathol.'} / Am. J. Pathol. / Viral etiology of spontaneous ataxia in cats by Kilham (1966)
  140. 10.1016/0022-510X(89)90009-9 / J. Neurol. Sci. / Neuronal alterations in experimental Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease: a Golgi study by Kim (1989)
  141. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB141', 'series-title': 'Greenfield’s Neuropathology', 'first-page': '535', 'article-title': 'Perinatal neuropathology', 'author': 'Kinney', 'year': '1997'} / Greenfield’s Neuropathology / Perinatal neuropathology by Kinney (1997)
  142. 10.1016/0014-4886(82)90158-3 / Exp. Neurol. / Dendritic spine changes in rat hippocampal pyramidal cells after postnatal lead treatment: a Golgi study by Király (1982)
  143. 10.1038/13178 / Nat. Neurosci. / Dendrites are more spiny on mature hippocampal neurons when synapses are inactivated by Kirov (1999)
  144. 10.1006/enrs.1993.1094 / Environ. Res. / Effect of ethanol on the development and maturation of synapses in the rat hippocampus: a quantitative electron-microscope study by Kuge (1993)
  145. 10.1016/0165-3806(86)90257-9 / Brain Res. / Cortical dendritic spine loss in rat pups whose mothers were prenatally injected with phenylacetate (‘maternal PKU’ model) by Lacey (1986)
  146. 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90549-9 / Brain Res. / Normalization of dendritic spine numbers in rat hippocampus after termination of phenylacetate injections (PKU model) by Lacey (1985)
  147. 10.1177/088307388700200306 / J. Child Neurol. / Abnormal cerebral cortical neurons in a child with maternal PKU syndrome by Lacey (1987)
  148. 10.1016/0736-5748(93)90079-S / Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. / Reactive astroglia–neuron relationships in the human cerebellar cortex: a quantitative, morphological and immunocytochemical study in Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease by Lafarga (1993)
  149. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB149', 'series-title': 'The Neurobiology of Cerebellar Evolution and Development', 'first-page': '803', 'article-title': 'Analysis of synaptogenesis in the cerebellum of the mouse', 'author': 'Larramendi', 'year': '1969'} / The Neurobiology of Cerebellar Evolution and Development / Analysis of synaptogenesis in the cerebellum of the mouse by Larramendi (1969)
  150. 10.1016/0166-4328(95)00215-4 / Behav. Brain Res. / Patterns of synaptic and nerve cell pathology in Alzheimer’s disease by Lassmann (1996)
  151. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB151', 'series-title': 'Iodine and the Brain', 'first-page': '79', 'article-title': 'Thyroid influences on the developing cerebellum and hippocampus of the rat', 'author': 'Lauder', 'year': '1989'} / Iodine and the Brain / Thyroid influences on the developing cerebellum and hippocampus of the rat by Lauder (1989)
  152. 10.1038/35009107 / Nature / Experience-dependent plasticity of dendritic spines in the developing rat barrel cortex in vivo by Lendvai (2000)
  153. 10.1007/BF00235317 / Exp. Brain Res. / Effects of chronic ethanol consumption on pyramidal neurons of the mouse dorsal and ventral hippocampus: a quantitative histological analysis by Lescaudron (1985)
  154. 10.1016/0014-4886(89)90089-7 / Exp. Neurol. / Modifications in number and morphology of dendritic spines resulting from chronic ethanol consumption and withdrawal: a Golgi study in the mouse anterior and posterior hippocampus by Lescaudron (1989)
  155. 10.1007/BF00237715 / Exp. Brain Res. / Long-term effects of postnatal undernutrition and maternal malnutrition on mouse cerebral cortex. II. Evolution of dendritic branchings and spines in the visual region by Leuba (1979)
  156. 10.1007/BF03543188 / Acta Biol. Hung. / Ultrastructural pathology of degenerating ‘dark’ granule cells in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of adrenalectomized rats by Liposits (1997)
  157. 10.1152/physrev.1999.79.4.1431 / Physiol. Rev. / Ischemic cell death in brain neurons by Lipton (1999)
  158. 10.1002/neu.480040106 / J. Neurobiol. / Neuronal circuit reorganization in mammalian agranular cerebellar cortex by Llinas (1973)
  159. 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1986.tb00138.x / Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. / Effects of prenatal ethanol exposure on physical growth, sensory reflex maturation and brain development in the rat by Lopez-Tejero (1986)
  160. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB160', 'first-page': '51', 'article-title': 'The effects of postnatal lead toxicity on the development of cerebellum in rats', 'volume': '8', 'author': 'Lorton', 'year': '1986', 'journal-title': 'Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol.'} / Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. / The effects of postnatal lead toxicity on the development of cerebellum in rats by Lorton (1986)
  161. 10.1016/S0166-4328(00)00164-9 / Behav. Brain Res. / Behavioral effects of protein deprivation and rehabilitation in adult rats: relevance to morphological alterations in the hippocampal formation by Lukoyanov (2000)
  162. 10.1016/S0165-0173(98)00009-5 / Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev. / Growth factor-mediated neural proliferation: target of ethanol toxicity by Luo (1998)
  163. 10.1002/cne.903090109 / J. Comp. Neurol. / Postnatal development of thalamic recipient neurons in the monkey striate cortex: II. Influence of afferent driving on spine acquisition and dendritic growth of layer 4C spiny stellate neurons by Lund (1991)
  164. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB164', 'first-page': '52', 'article-title': 'Abnormal dendritic patterns and aberrant spine development in Bourneville’s disease—a Golgi survey', 'volume': '3', 'author': 'Machado-Salas', 'year': '1984', 'journal-title': 'Clin. Neuropathol.'} / Clin. Neuropathol. / Abnormal dendritic patterns and aberrant spine development in Bourneville’s disease—a Golgi survey by Machado-Salas (1984)
  165. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB165', 'first-page': '41', 'article-title': 'Estimates of volumes and pyramidal cell numbers in the prelimbic subarea of the prefrontal cortex in experimental hypothyroid rats', 'volume': '171', 'author': 'Madeira', 'year': '1990', 'journal-title': 'J. Anat.'} / J. Anat. / Estimates of volumes and pyramidal cell numbers in the prelimbic subarea of the prefrontal cortex in experimental hypothyroid rats by Madeira (1990)
  166. 10.1016/0306-4522(95)00256-I / Neuroscience / Stress-induced atrophy of apical dendrites of hippocampal CA3c neurons: comparison of stressors by Magarinos (1995)
  167. 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1999.tb04176.x / Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. / Fetal alcohol exposure and temporal vulnerability: regional differences in cell loss as a function of the timing of binge-like alcohol exposure during brain development by Maier (1999)
  168. 10.1098/rstb.1977.0121 / Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Ser. B / Anatomical, physiological and biochemical studies of the cerebellum from reeler mutant mouse by Mariani (1977)
  169. 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90324-1 / Brain Res. / Structural abnormalities of the cerebral cortex in human chromosomal aberrations: a Golgi study by Marin-Padilla (1972)
  170. 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90054-7 / Brain Res. / Structural organization of the cerebral cortex (motor area) in human chromosomal abberations. A Golgi study. I. D1 (13–15) trisomy, Patau syndrome by Marin-Padilla (1974)
  171. 10.1002/cne.901670105 / J. Comp. Neurol. / Pyramidal cell abnormalities in the motor cortex of a child with Down’s syndrome. A Golgi study by Marin-Padilla (1976)
  172. 10.1016/S0361-9230(98)00024-0 / Brain Res. Bull. / Neurodegeneration in excitotoxicity, global cerebral ischemia, and target deprivation: a perspective on the contributions of apoptosis and necrosis by Martin (1998)
  173. 10.1002/1098-1063(2000)10:5<610::AID-HIPO12>3.0.CO;2-E / Hippocampus / Alterations of hippocampal postsynaptic densities following transient ischemia by Martone (2000)
  174. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-11-04636.1993 / J. Neurosci. / Three-dimensional visualization of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum in Purkinje cell dendrites by Martone (1993)
  175. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB175', 'first-page': '285', 'article-title': 'Cortical dendritic pathology in human immunodeficiency virus encephalitis', 'volume': '66', 'author': 'Masliah', 'year': '1992', 'journal-title': 'Lab. Invest.'} / Lab. Invest. / Cortical dendritic pathology in human immunodeficiency virus encephalitis by Masliah (1992)
  176. 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90819-2 / Brain Res. / An electron microscopic study of lesion-induced synaptogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the adult rat. I. Magnitude and time–course of degeneration by Matthews (1976)
  177. 10.1126/science.290.5492.754 / Science / Actin-based plasticity in dendritic spines by Matus (2000)
  178. 10.3171/jns.1985.63.5.0776 / J. Neurosurg. / Neuronal effects of experimentally induced hydrocephalus in newborn rats by McAllister II (1985)
  179. 10.1007/BF00248516 / Exp. Brain Res. / Auditory cortical responses to neonatal deafening: pyramidal neuron spine loss without changes in growth or orientation by McMullen (1988)
  180. 10.1002/cne.902780313 / J. Comp. Neurol. / Numbers of synapses in laminae I–IV of the rat dorsal horn by McNeill (1988)
  181. 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90124-2 / Brain Res. / Atrophy of medium spiny I striatal dendrites in advanced Parkinson’s disease by McNeill (1988)
  182. 10.1002/cne.901800311 / J. Comp. Neurol. / Terminal proliferation and synaptogenesis following partial deafferentation: the reinnervation of the inner molecular layer of the dentate gyrus following removal of its commissural afferents by McWilliams (1978)
  183. 10.1002/cne.902930108 / J. Comp. Neurol. / Numbers of neurons and glia in mature rat somatosensory cortex: effects of prenatal exposure to ethanol by Miller (1990)
  184. 10.1016/0014-4886(87)90281-0 / Exp. Neurol. / Altered Purkinje cell maturation in rats exposed prenatally to ethanol. II. Synaptology by Mohamed (1987)
  185. 10.1046/j.1365-2990.1999.00163.x / Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. / Progressive dendritic pathology in cynomolgus macaques infected with simian immunodeficiency virus by Montgomery (1999)
  186. 10.1016/0006-8993(69)90227-3 / Brain Res. / The molecular layer of the adult cat cerebellar cortex after lesion of the parallel fibers: an optic and electron microscope study by Mouren-Mathieu (1969)
  187. 10.1038/354073a0 / Nature / Dendritic spines as individual neuronal compartments for synaptic Ca2+ responses by Muller (1991)
  188. 10.1073/pnas.90.1.257 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Reversible loss of dendritic spines and altered excitability after chronic epilepsy in hippocampal slice cultures by Muller (1993)
  189. 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90577-X / Brain Res. / Developmental sex differences and effect of ovariectomy on the number of cortical pyramidal cell dendritic spines by Munoz-Cueto (1990)
  190. 10.1097/00005072-199411000-00004 / J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. / Neocortical pathology in chronic murine retroviral encephalitis by Nagra (1994)
  191. 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)02024-5 / Trends Neurosci. / Neuronal injury in bacterial meningitis: mechanisms and implications for therapy by Nau (2002)
  192. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-14-05139.2001 / J. Neurosci. / Abnormal development of dendritic spines in FMR1 knock-out mice by Nimchinsky (2001)
  193. 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90194-9 / Brain Res. / A Golgi analysis of caudate neurons in rats exposed to carbon monoxide by Norton (1977)
  194. 10.1210/endo-115-2-614 / Endocrinology / Cerebral hypothyroidism in rats with adult-onset iodine deficiency by Obregon (1984)
  195. 10.1002/cne.903520404 / J. Comp. Neurol. / Hippocampal mossy fiber sprouting and synapse formation after status epilepticus in rats: visualization after retrograde transport of biocytin by Okazaki (1995)
  196. 10.1016/0014-4886(85)90263-8 / Exp. Neurol. / Synaptic degeneration in rat visual cortex after neonatal administration of methylmercury by O’Kusky (1985)
  197. 10.1097/00005072-199405000-00007 / J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. / Sudden infant death syndrome: increased synaptic density in the central reticular nucleus of the medulla by O’Kusky (1994)
  198. 10.1006/nbdi.1996.0022 / Neurobiol. Dis. / Rapid alterations in dendrite morphology during sublethal hypoxia or glutamate receptor activation by Park (1996)
  199. 10.1038/248071a0 / Nature / Spine loss and regrowth in hippocampus following deafferentation by Parnavelas (1974)
  200. 10.1159/000111290 / Dev. Neurosci. / Dendritic alterations of cortical pyramidal neurons in postnatally lead-exposed kittens: a Golgi–Cox study by Patrick (1995)
  201. 10.1159/000017456 / Dev. Neurosci. / Dendritic alterations of cerebellar Purkinje neurons in postnatally lead-exposed kittens by Patrick (2000)
  202. 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1993.tb00480.x / Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. / Golgi study of human locus coeruleus in normal brains and in Parkinson’s disease by Patt (1993)
  203. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB203', 'first-page': '373', 'article-title': 'Pathological changes in dendrites of substantia nigra neurons in Parkinson’s disease: a Golgi study', 'volume': '6', 'author': 'Patt', 'year': '1991', 'journal-title': 'Histol. Histopathol.'} / Histol. Histopathol. / Pathological changes in dendrites of substantia nigra neurons in Parkinson’s disease: a Golgi study by Patt (1991)
  204. 10.1016/S0892-0362(00)00095-7 / Neurotoxicol. Teratol. / Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: characteristics, interventions, and models by Paule (2000)
  205. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB205', 'series-title': 'Neurobiology of Mental Illness', 'first-page': '715', 'article-title': 'Abnormalities in brain structure on postmortem analysis of dementias', 'author': 'Perl', 'year': '1999'} / Neurobiology of Mental Illness / Abnormalities in brain structure on postmortem analysis of dementias by Perl (1999)
  206. 10.1007/BF00344370 / Z. Zellforsch. Mikrosk. Anat. / The small pyramidal neuron of the rat cerebral cortex. The synapses upon dendritic spines by Peters (1969)
  207. 10.1093/cercor/8.8.671 / Cereb. Cortex / The effects of aging on layer I in area 46 of prefrontal cortex in the rhesus monkey by Peters (1998)
  208. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB208', 'first-page': '193', 'article-title': 'Changes in the structure of the rat hippocampus after prolonged postnatal hypoxia', 'volume': '31', 'author': 'Pokorny', 'year': '1982', 'journal-title': 'Physiol. Bohemoslov'} / Physiol. Bohemoslov / Changes in the structure of the rat hippocampus after prolonged postnatal hypoxia by Pokorny (1982)
  209. 10.1111/j.1750-3639.1991.tb00050.x / Brain Pathol. / Traumatically induced axonal injury: pathogenesis and pathobiological implications by Povlishock (1992)
  210. 10.1016/S0166-2236(00)01737-9 / Trends Neurosci. / Retroviral diseases of the nervous system: pathogenic host response or viral gene-mediated neurovirulence? by Power (2001)
  211. 10.1126/science.186.4169.1126 / Science / Dendritic spine ‘dysgenesis’ and mental retardation by Purpura (1974)
  212. 10.1016/0165-3806(82)90128-6 / Dev. Brain. Res. / Microtubule disarray in cortical dendrites and neurobehavioral failure. I. Golgi and electron microscopic studies by Purpura (1982)
  213. 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90300-2 / Brain Res. / Brainstem immaturity in sudden infant death syndrome: a quantitative rapid Golgi study of dendritic spines in 95 infants by Quattrochi (1985)
  214. 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90729-4 / Brain Res. / A quantitative investigation of the development of collateral reinnervation after partial deafferentation of the septal nuclei by Raisman (1973)
  215. 10.1002/cne.901520203 / J. Comp. Neurol. / Organization of cerebellar cortex secondary to deficit of granule cells in weaver mutant mice by Rakic (1973)
  216. 10.1002/1096-8628(20001023)94:5<367::AID-AJMG4>3.0.CO;2-I / Am. J. Med. Genet. / Rho proteins and the cellular mechanisms of mental retardation by Ramakers (2000)
  217. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB217', 'first-page': '175', 'article-title': 'Vitamins and brain development', 'volume': '48', 'author': 'Ramakrishna', 'year': '1999', 'journal-title': 'Physiol. Res.'} / Physiol. Res. / Vitamins and brain development by Ramakrishna (1999)
  218. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB218', 'series-title': 'Histology of the Nervous System of Man and Vertebrates', 'author': 'Ramón y Cajal', 'year': '1995'} / Histology of the Nervous System of Man and Vertebrates by Ramón y Cajal (1995)
  219. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB219', 'series-title': 'Cajal’s Degeneration and Regeneration of the Nervous System', 'author': 'Ramón y Cajal', 'year': '1991'} / Cajal’s Degeneration and Regeneration of the Nervous System by Ramón y Cajal (1991)
  220. 10.1097/00005072-199909000-00004 / J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. / Hypoxemia near mid-gestation has long-term effects on fetal brain development by Rees (1999)
  221. 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1988.tb03776.x / Epilepsia / Morphological and biochemical analysis of a brain biopsy in a case of idiopathic Lennox–Gastaut syndrome by Renier (1988)
  222. 10.1002/hipo.450030303 / Hippocampus / Epilepsy induced collateral sprouting of hippocampal mossy fibers: does it induce the development of ectopic synapses with granule cell dendrites? by Represa (1993)
  223. 10.1097/00001756-199604260-00024 / Neuroreport / Reduced striatal spine size in schizophrenia: a postmortem ultrastructural study by Roberts (1996)
  224. 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00576.x / Eur. J. Neurosci. / Alterations in the morphology of dendrites and dendritic spines in the nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex following repeated treatment with amphetamine or cocaine by Robinson (1999)
  225. 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2396(199908)33:2<160::AID-SYN6>3.0.CO;2-S / Synapse / Morphine alters the structure of neurons in the nucleus accumbens and neocortex of rats by Robinson (1999)
  226. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB226', 'series-title': 'Iodine and the Brain', 'first-page': '91', 'article-title': 'Quantitative studies of the effects of hypothyroidism on the development of the cerebral cortex', 'author': 'Ruiz-Marcos', 'year': '1989'} / Iodine and the Brain / Quantitative studies of the effects of hypothyroidism on the development of the cerebral cortex by Ruiz-Marcos (1989)
  227. 10.1016/0006-8993(79)90292-0 / Brain Res. / Severe hypothyroidism and the maturation of the rat cerebral cortex by Ruiz-Marcos (1979)
  228. 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90674-5 / Brain Res. / Reversible morphological alterations of cortical neurons in juvenile and adult hypothyroidism in the rat by Ruiz-Marcos (1980)
  229. 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90530-3 / Brain Res. / Thyroxine treatment and recovery of hypothyroidism-induced pyramidal cell damage by Ruiz-Marcos (1982)
  230. 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90501-X / Brain Res. / Long-term status of pyramidal cell axon collaterals and apical dendritic spines in denervated cortex by Rutledge (1972)
  231. 10.1016/S0165-5728(98)00085-X / J. Neuroimmunol. / Progressive atrophy of pyramidal neuron dendrites in autoimmune MRL-lpr mice by Sakic (1998)
  232. 10.1001/archpsyc.57.10.925 / Arch. Gen. Psychiatry / Glucocorticoids and hippocampal atrophy in neuropsychiatric disorders by Sapolsky (2000)
  233. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB233', 'first-page': '351', 'article-title': 'Effects of chronic exposure to alcohol on the developing brain', 'volume': '6', 'author': 'Schapiro', 'year': '1984', 'journal-title': 'Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol.'} / Neurobehav. Toxicol. Teratol. / Effects of chronic exposure to alcohol on the developing brain by Schapiro (1984)
  234. 10.1016/0197-4580(90)90059-9 / Neurobiol. Aging / Quantitative assessment of cortical synaptic density in Alzheimer’s disease by Scheff (1990)
  235. 10.1002/ana.410330209 / Ann. Neurol. / Synapse loss in the temporal lobe in Alzheimer’s disease by Scheff (1993)
  236. 10.1016/0047-6374(79)90123-4 / Mech. Ageing Dev. / The hippocampus: organizational patterns in health and senescence by Scheibel (1979)
  237. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB237', 'series-title': 'Alzheimer’s Disease', 'first-page': '69', 'article-title': 'Dendritic changes', 'author': 'Scheibel', 'year': '1983'} / Alzheimer’s Disease / Dendritic changes by Scheibel (1983)
  238. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB238', 'first-page': '231', 'article-title': 'On the nature of dendritic spines—report of a workshop', 'volume': '1', 'author': 'Scheibel', 'year': '1968', 'journal-title': 'Commun. Behav. Biol., Part A'} / Commun. Behav. Biol., Part A / On the nature of dendritic spines—report of a workshop by Scheibel (1968)
  239. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB239', 'series-title': 'Brain: Fetal and Infant: Current Research on Normal and Abnormal Development', 'first-page': '302', 'article-title': 'Specific postnatal threats to brain development: dendritic changes', 'author': 'Scheibel', 'year': '1977'} / Brain: Fetal and Infant: Current Research on Normal and Abnormal Development / Specific postnatal threats to brain development: dendritic changes by Scheibel (1977)
  240. 10.1073/pnas.96.7.4107 / Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA / Quantitative fine-structural analysis of olfactory cortical synapses by Schikorski (1999)
  241. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB241', 'first-page': '617', 'article-title': 'Effect of nonspecific malnutrition on spine morphology of lamina V pyramidal cells of the cingulate area of juvenile and adult rats', 'volume': '25', 'author': 'Schönheit', 'year': '1984', 'journal-title': 'J. Hirnforsch.'} / J. Hirnforsch. / Effect of nonspecific malnutrition on spine morphology of lamina V pyramidal cells of the cingulate area of juvenile and adult rats by Schönheit (1984)
  242. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-16-06292.2001 / J. Neurosci. / Sex differences and opposite effects of stress on dendritic spine density in the male versus female hippocampus by Shors (2001)
  243. 10.1016/0166-2236(95)92765-I / Trends Neurosci. / Dendritic spines for neuroprotection: a hypothesis by Segal (1995)
  244. 10.1152/jn.1996.75.6.2197 / J. Neurophysiol. / The dendritic spine: a multifunctional integrative unit by Shepherd (1996)
  245. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-20-08300.1998 / J. Neurosci. / Three-dimensional structure and composition of CA3→CA1 axons in rat hippocampal slices: implications for presynaptic connectivity and compartmentalization by Shepherd (1998)
  246. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB246', 'first-page': '15', 'article-title': 'A rat model (using a semipurified diet) of the fetal alcohol syndrome', 'volume': '7', 'author': 'Sherwin', 'year': '1979', 'journal-title': 'Curr. Alcohol'} / Curr. Alcohol / A rat model (using a semipurified diet) of the fetal alcohol syndrome by Sherwin (1979)
  247. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-09-03736.1993 / J. Neurosci. / Occurrence and three-dimensional structure of multiple synapses between individual radiatum axons and their target pyramidal cells in hippocampal area CA1 by Sorra (1993)
  248. 10.1016/0006-8993(73)90695-1 / Brain Res. / Permanence and fate of paramembranous synaptic specialization in ‘mutant’ and experimental animals by Sotelo (1973)
  249. 10.1016/0306-4522(77)90094-X / Neuroscience / Formation of presynaptic dendrites in the rat cerebellum following neonatal x-irradiation by Sotelo (1977)
  250. 10.1242/jeb.153.1.225 / J. Exp. Biol. / Cerebellar synaptogenesis: what we can learn from mutant mice by Sotelo (1990)
  251. 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90374-1 / Brain Res. / Climbing fibre deafferentation: its action on Purkinje cell dendritic spines by Sotelo (1975)
  252. 10.1212/WNL.43.10.2088 / Neurology / Evidence for neuronal degeneration and dendritic plasticity in cortical pyramidal neurons of Huntington’s disease: a quantitative Golgi study by Sotrel (1993)
  253. 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00050-6 / Neuroscience / Reorganization of the morphology of hippocampal neurites and synapses after stress-induced damage correlates with behavioral improvement by Sousa (2000)
  254. 10.1023/A:1007015321767 / J. Neurocytol. / Corticosterone replacement restores normal morphological features to the hippocampal dendrites, axons and synapses of adrenalectomized rats by Sousa (1999)
  255. 10.1007/BF01153514 / J. Neurocytol. / ‘Free’ postsynaptic-like densities in normal adult brain: their occurrence,distribution, structure and association with subsurface cisterns by Spacek (1982)
  256. 10.1007/BF00341418 / Anat. Embryol. / Three-dimensional analysis of dendritic spines. II. Spine apparatus and other cytoplasmic components by Spacek (1985)
  257. 10.1007/BF00695505 / Acta Neuropathol. (Berlin) / Ultrastructural pathology of dendritic spines in epitumorous human cerebral cortex by Spacek (1987)
  258. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-01-00190.1997 / J. Neurosci. / Three-dimensional organization of smooth endoplasmic reticulum in hippocampal CA1 dendrites and dendritic spines of the immature and mature rat by Spacek (1997)
  259. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB259', 'first-page': '289', 'article-title': 'Three-dimensional analysis of dendritic spines. I. Quantitative observations related to dendritic spine and synaptic morphology in cerebral and cerebellar cortices', 'volume': '167', 'author': 'Spacek', 'year': '1983', 'journal-title': 'Anat. Embryol.'} / Anat. Embryol. / Three-dimensional analysis of dendritic spines. I. Quantitative observations related to dendritic spine and synaptic morphology in cerebral and cerebellar cortices by Spacek (1983)
  260. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.03-01-00177.1983 / J. Neurosci. / Alterations in polyribosomes associated with dendritic spines during reinnervation of the detate gyrus of the adult rat by Steward (1983)
  261. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.02-03-00284.1982 / J. Neurosci. / Preferential localization of polyribosomes under the base of dendritic spines in granule cells of the dentate gyrus by Steward (1982)
  262. 10.1002/cne.902670205 / J. Comp. Neurol. / The process of reinnervation in the dentate gyrus of adult rats: an ultrastructural study of changes in presynaptic terminals as a result of sprouting by Steward (1988)
  263. 10.1016/0892-0362(90)90064-J / Neurotoxicol. Teratol. / Prenatal methylmercury exposure results in dendritic spine dysgenesis in rats by Stoltenburg-Didinger (1990)
  264. 10.1016/0165-3806(83)90206-7 / Brain Res. / Fetal alcohol syndrome and mental retardation: spine distribution of pyramidal cells in prenatal alcohol-exposed rat cerebral cortex; a Golgi study by Stoltenburg-Didinger (1983)
  265. 10.1007/BF00688755 / Acta Neuropathol. (Berlin) / Spine distribution along the apical dendrites of the pyramidal neurons in Down’s syndrome. A quantitative Golgi study by Suetsugu (1980)
  266. 10.1016/0006-8993(95)00822-8 / Brain Res. / Effect of chronic restraint stress on dendritic spines and excrescences of hippocampal CA3 neurons—a quantitative study by Sunanda Rao (1995)
  267. 10.1016/0166-2236(81)90075-8 / Trends Neurosci. / Dendritic spines only connect by Swindale (1981)
  268. 10.1111/j.1442-200X.1994.tb03191.x / Acta Paediatr. Japan / Developmental brain-stem pathology in sudden infant death syndrome by Takashima (1994)
  269. 10.1016/0014-4886(85)90155-4 / Exp. Neurol. / Developmental abnormalities of medullary ‘respiratory centers’ in sudden infant death syndrome by Takashima (1985)
  270. 10.1055/s-2008-1071424 / Neuropediatrics / Delayed dendritic development of catecholaminergic neurons in the ventrolateral medulla of children who died of sudden infant death syndrome by Takashima (1991)
  271. 10.1016/0006-8993(81)90314-0 / Brain Res. / Abnormal neuronal development in the visual cortex of the human fetus and infant with Down’s syndrome. A quantitative and qualitative Golgi study by Takashima (1981)
  272. 10.3109/15513819109065472 / Pediatr. Pathol. / Cortical dysgenesis in a variant of phenylketonuria (dihydropteridine reductase deficiency) by Takashima (1991)
  273. 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1994.tb00394.x / J. Intellect. Disabil. Res. / Dendritic and histochemical development and ageing in patients with Down’s syndrome by Takashima (1994)
  274. 10.1016/0304-3940(83)90267-7 / Neurosci. Lett. / Dendritic spine plasticity and chronic alcoholism in rats by Tavares (1983)
  275. 10.1016/S0165-3806(97)00164-8 / Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. / Alcohol-induced Purkinje cell loss depends on developmental timing of alcohol exposure and correlates with motor performance by Thomas (1998)
  276. 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960902)372:4<515::AID-CNE2>3.0.CO;2-7 / J. Comp. Neurol. / Mechanisms underlying the neuropathological consequences of epileptic activity in the rat hippocampus in vitro by Thompson (1996)
  277. 10.1007/BF00711084 / Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. / The anatomy of geniculocortical connections in monocularly deprived cats by Tieman (1985)
  278. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb07866.x / Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. / Mechanisms of selective neuronal cell death due to thiamine deficiency by Todd (1999)
  279. 10.1080/15287399009531435 / J. Toxicol. Environ. Health / Effects of chlorine dioxide on the developing rat brain by Toth (1990)
  280. 10.1159/000147803 / Acta Anat. / Axotomy induces retraction of the dendritic arbor of adult rat rubrospinal neurons by Tseng (1996)
  281. 10.1038/36103 / Nature / Activity-dependent scaling of quantal amplitude in neocortical neurons by Turrigiano (1998)
  282. 10.1016/S0959-4388(00)00091-X / Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. / Hebb and homeostasis in neuronal plasticity by Turrigiano (2000)
  283. 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90525-6 / Brain Res. / Differential rearing effects on rat visual cortex synapses. I. Synaptic and neuronal density and synapses per neuron by Turner (1985)
  284. 10.1007/BF00237559 / Exp. Brain Res. / Apical dendritic spines of the visual cortex and light deprivation in the mouse by Valverde (1967)
  285. 10.1016/0197-4580(84)90059-9 / Neurobiol. Aging / Long-term effects of callosal lesions in the auditory cortex of rats of different ages by Vaughan (1984)
  286. 10.1017/S031716710004899X / Can. J. Neurol. Sci. / Alcoholic dementia by Victor (1994)
  287. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB287', 'first-page': '729', 'article-title': 'Effects of thyroid hormone on synaptogenesis in the molecular layer of the developing rat cerebellum', 'volume': '78', 'author': 'Vincent', 'year': '1982', 'journal-title': 'J. Physiol. (Paris)'} / J. Physiol. (Paris) / Effects of thyroid hormone on synaptogenesis in the molecular layer of the developing rat cerebellum by Vincent (1982)
  288. 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1981.tb04901.x / Alcohol Clin. Exp. Res. / Neuroanatomical and functional deficits subsequent to chronic ethanol administration in animals by Walker (1981)
  289. 10.1007/BF00690467 / Acta Neuropathol. (Berlin) / Sphingomyelin lipidosis in a cat: Golgi studies by Walkley (1984)
  290. 10.1016/0165-3806(90)90273-2 / Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. / Initiation and growth of ectopic neurites and meganeurites during postnatal cortical development in ganglioside storage disease by Walkley (1990)
  291. 10.1016/0006-8993(92)91597-8 / Brain Res. / Stress induces atrophy of apical dendrites of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons by Watanabe (1992)
  292. 10.1111/j.1439-0264.1998.tb00213.x / Anat. Histol. Embryol. / 3-D confocal laser scanning microscopy used in morphometric analysis of rat Purkinje cell dendritic spines after chronic ethanol consumption by Wenisch (1998)
  293. {'key': '10.1016/S0165-0173(02)00158-3_BIB293', 'first-page': '377', 'article-title': 'Neuroprotective effects of thiamine-megadoses after long-term ethanol application in the rat brain. A structural investigation of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal and cerebellar Purkinje neurons', 'volume': '37', 'author': 'Wenisch', 'year': '1996', 'journal-title': 'J. Hirnforsch.'} / J. Hirnforsch. / Neuroprotective effects of thiamine-megadoses after long-term ethanol application in the rat brain. A structural investigation of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal and cerebellar Purkinje neurons by Wenisch (1996)
  294. 10.1007/BF01625691 / Z. Ernahrungswiss. / Can megadoses of thiamine prevent ethanol-induced damages of rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurones? by Wenisch (1996)
  295. 10.1016/0006-8993(94)91373-0 / Brain Res. / Rapid development of somatic spines in stratum granulosum of the adult hippocampus in vitro by Wenzel (1994)
  296. 10.1097/00005072-197801000-00002 / J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. / The Golgi rapid method in clinical neuropathology: the morphologic consequences of suboptimal fixation by Williams (1978)
  297. 10.1002/ajmg.1320380267 / Am. J. Med. Genet. / The Fra(X) syndrome: neurological, electrophysiological, and neuropathological abnormalities by Wisniewski (1991)
  298. 10.1038/85987 / Nat. Neurosci. / Changing specificity of neurotransmitter regulation of rapid dendritic remodeling during synaptogenesis by Wong (2001)
  299. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.12-07-02549.1992 / J. Neurosci. / Estradiol mediates fluctuation in hippocampal synapse density during the estrus cycle in the adult rat by Woolley (1992)
  300. 10.1002/cne.903360210 / J. Comp. Neurol. / Roles of estradiol and progesterone in regulation of hippocampal dendritic spine density during the estrous cycle in the rat by Woolley (1993)
  301. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-12-04035.1990 / J. Neurosci. / Naturally occurring fluctuation in dendritic spine density on adult hippocampal pyramidal neurons by Woolley (1990)
  302. 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90778-A / Brain Res. / Exposure to excess glucocorticoids alters dendritic morphology of adult hippocampal pyramidal neurons by Woolley (1990)
  303. 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960909)373:1<108::AID-CNE9>3.0.CO;2-8 / J. Comp. Neurol. / Estradiol increases the frequency of multiple synapse boutons in the hippocampal CA1 region of the adult female rat by Woolley (1996)
  304. 10.1038/76609 / Nat. Neurosci. / From form to function: calcium compartmentalization in dendritic spines by Yuste (2000)
Dates
Type When
Created 22 years, 10 months ago (Oct. 14, 2002, 9:45 a.m.)
Deposited 2 years, 4 months ago (April 17, 2023, 9:37 p.m.)
Indexed 1 week, 1 day ago (Aug. 21, 2025, 1:25 p.m.)
Issued 23 years, 2 months ago (June 1, 2002)
Published 23 years, 2 months ago (June 1, 2002)
Published Print 23 years, 2 months ago (June 1, 2002)
Funders 0

None

@article{Fiala_2002, title={Dendritic Spine Pathology: Cause or Consequence of Neurological Disorders?}, volume={39}, ISSN={0165-0173}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0173(02)00158-3}, DOI={10.1016/s0165-0173(02)00158-3}, number={1}, journal={Brain Research Reviews}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Fiala, John C and Spacek, Josef and Harris, Kristen M}, year={2002}, month=jun, pages={29–54} }